Your Destination for Mobility Engineering Resources

Announcements for SAE Mobilus

Browse All

Recent SAE Edge™ Research Reports

Browse All 168

Recently Published

Browse All
This study evaluates the effectiveness of two hybrid computational aeroacoustic methods—Lighthill wave model and perturbed convective wave model—in simulating HVAC duct noise in the automotive industry. Using component-level acoustic testing of a Ford HVAC duct, simulations were conducted at varying airflow rates to assess the accuracy of both models in predicting duct noise. The Lighthill wave model, suitable for noise analysis in regions outside turbulent flow areas, showed a good correlation with experimental data, especially in the frequency range of 100 Hz–5000 Hz, but sometimes struggled with pseudo-noise effects at low frequencies near turbulent regions. The perturbed convective wave model, which is suitable for noise analysis anywhere in the flow domain, underpredicted sound pressure levels at low frequencies as well. Both models underpredicted high-frequency noise (>5 kHz) due to insufficient mesh and time-step sizes. Despite these limitations, the Lighthill wave model
Nam, Jee-WhanMendel, MarcGolberg, Igor
Muelaner, Jody EmlynMoran, MatthewPhillips, Paul
Qian, YupingZhang, YangjunZHUGE, WEILINDoo, Johnny
Lin, RuiAdas, Camilo Abduch
Lee-Jeffs, AnnSafi, JoannaMuelaner, Jody EmlynBarkan, Terrance
Phillips, PaulSlattery, KevinCoyne, JenniferHayes, Michael
Abdul Hamid, Umar ZakirEastman, Brittany
This specification covers procedures for sampling and testing aircraft-quality, special aircraft-quality, and premium aircraft-quality steels requiring transverse tensile property testing.
AMS E Carbon and Low Alloy Steels Committee
The wheel hub motor–driven electric vehicle, characterized by its independently controllable wheels, exhibits high torque output at low speeds and superior dynamic response performance, enabling in-place steering capabilities. This study focuses on the control mechanism and dynamic model of the wheel hub motor vehicle’s in-place steering. By employing differential torque control, it generates the yaw moment needed to overcome steering resistance and produce yaw motion around the steering center. First, the dynamic model for in-place steering is established, exploring the various stages of tire motion and the steering process, including the start-up, elastic deformation, lateral slip, and steady-state yaw. In terms of control strategy, an adaptive in-place steering control method is designed, utilizing a BP neural network combined with a PID control algorithm to track the desired yaw rate. Additionally, a control strategy based on tire/road adhesion ellipse theory is developed to
Huang, BinCui, KangyuZhang, ZeyangMa, Minrui
This SAE Standard establishes terminology and the content of commercial literature specifications for self-propelled crawler and wheeled material handlers, pedestal mounted material handlers and their equipment as defined in 3.1. Illustrations used here are not intended to include all existing commercial machines or to be exactly descriptive of any particular machine. They have been provided to describe the principles to be used in applying this document. (Material handlers share many design characteristics with hydraulic excavators and log loaders; primarily 360 degree continuous rotation of the upperstructure relative to the undercarriage or mounting. They differ in their operating application. Material handlers are used for the handling of scrap material and normally utilize grapples or magnets. Hydraulic excavators are used for the excavation of earth, gravel and other loose material utilizing a bucket. Log loaders are used for the handling of logs and trees and normally utilize
MTC1, Earthmoving Machinery
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is widely used in spark ignition engines to reduce throttling losses, decrease exhaust gas temperatures, increase efficiency, and suppress knock. However, the effectiveness of EGR as a knock suppressor is dependent on the fuel type and operating condition. In this study, the effectiveness of EGR to suppress knock was tested with E10, E30, E50, E75, and E100 at a moderately boosted condition. It was found that EGR was effective at suppressing knock with E10, but high EGR rates were required to achieve a knock suppression effect with E30 and E50. No knock suppression effect was observed with E75 and E100 across all tested EGR rates. With E30 and E50, EGR that was passed through a three-way catalyst was more effective at suppressing knock at all EGR rates. Chemkin modeling with neat ethanol revealed that nitric oxide enhanced ignition by increasing the hydroxyl radical concentration in the end gas, resulting in earlier auto-ignition. Directly seeding nitric
Gandolfo, JohnGainey, BrianLawler, Benjamin
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes consistent test procedures for determination of steady-state directional control properties for passenger cars and light trucks with two axles. These properties include the steering-wheel angle gradient, reference steer angle gradient, sideslip angle gradient, vehicle roll angle gradient, and steering-wheel torque gradient with respect to lateral acceleration. They also include the yaw velocity gain, lateral acceleration gain, and sideslip angle gain with respect to steering-wheel angle. Additionally, the characteristic or critical speed and the front and rear wheel steer compliances may be determined.
Vehicle Dynamics Standards Committee
IEEE-1394b, Interface Requirements for Military and Aerospace Vehicle Applications, establishes the requirements for the use of IEEE Std 1394™-2008 as a data bus network in military and aerospace vehicles. The portion of IEEE Std 1394™-2008 standard used by AS5643 is referred to as IEEE-1394 Beta (formerly referred to as IEEE-1394b.) It defines the concept of operations and information flow on the network. As discussed in 1.4, this specification contains extensions/restrictions to “off-the-shelf” IEEE-1394 standards and assumes the reader already has a working knowledge of IEEE-1394. This document is referred to as the “base” specification, containing the generic requirements that specify data bus characteristics, data formats, and node operation. It is important to note that this specification is not designed to be stand-alone; several requirements leave the details to the implementations and delegate the actual implementation to be specified by the network architect/integrator for a
AS-1A Avionic Networks Committee
This SAE Standard provides a uniform method to calculate the lift capacity of scrap and material handlers, establishes definitions and specifies machine conditions for the calculations. This document applies to scrap and material handlers as defined in SAE J2506 that have a 360 degrees continuous rotating upper structure. It does not apply to equipment that is incapable of lifting a load completely off the ground. This document applies to those machines that are crawler, wheel, rail and pedestal or stationary mounted.
MTC1, Earthmoving Machinery
This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) contains requirements for a digital time division command/response multiplex data bus, for use in systems integration that is functionally similar to MIL-STD-1553B with Notice 2 but with a star topology and some deleted functionality. Even with the use of this document, differences may exist between multiplex data buses in different system applications due to particular application requirements and the options allowed in this document. The system designer must recognize this fact and design the multiplex bus controller (BC) hardware and software to accommodate such differences. These designer selected options must exist to allow the necessary flexibility in the design of specific multiplex systems in order to provide for the control mechanism, architectural redundancy, degradation concept, and traffic patterns peculiar to the specific application requirements.
AS-1A Avionic Networks Committee
This standard establishes the design requirements for a fiber optic serial interconnect protocol, topology, and media. The application target for this standard is the interconnection of multiple aerospace sensors, processing resources, bulk storage resources and communications resources onboard aerospace platforms. The standard is for subsystem interconnection, as opposed to intra-backplane connection.
AS-1A Avionic Networks Committee
In the automobile industry, ensuring the safety of automated vehicles equipped with the automated driving system (ADS) is becoming a significant focus due to the increasing development and deployment of automated driving. Automated driving depends on sensing both the external and internal environments of a vehicle, utilizing perception sensors and algorithms, and electrical/electronic (E/E) systems for situational awareness and response. ISO 21448 is the standard for Safety of the Intended Functionality (SOTIF) that aims to ensure that the ADS operate safely within their intended functionality. SOTIF focuses on preventing or mitigating potential hazards that may arise from the limitations or failures of the ADS, including hazards due to insufficiencies of specification, or performance insufficiencies, as well as foreseeable misuse of the intended functionality. However, the challenge lies in ensuring the safety of vehicles despite the limited availability of extensive and systematic
Patel, MilinJung, RolfKhatun, Marzana