Browse Topic: Transmissions
This SAE Recommended Practice describes two-dimensional, 95th percentile truck driver, side view, seated shin-knee contours for both the accelerator operating leg and the clutch operating leg for horizontally adjustable seats (see Figure 1). There is one contour for the clutch shin-knee and one contour for the accelerator shin-knee. There are three locating equations for each curve to accommodate male-to-female ratios of 50:50, 75:25, and 90:10 to 95:5
The purpose of this SAE Recommended Practice is to establish guidelines for the automatic transmission and hydraulic systems engineer to design rectangular cross section seals for rotating and static grooved shaft applications. Also included are property comparisons of polymeric materials suitable for these applications. Historically, material covered in this document is not intended to include aluminum contact applications
Gear shifting effort or force especially in manual transmission has been one of the key factors for subjective assessment in passenger vehicle segment. An optimum effort to shift into the gears creates a big difference in overall assessment of the vehicle. The gear shifting effort travels through the transmission shifting system that helps driver to shift between the different available gears as per the torque and speed demand. The shifting system is further divided into two sub-systems. 1. Peripheral system [Gear Shift Lever with knob and shift Cable Assembly] and Shift system inside the transmission [Shift Tower Assembly, Shift Forks, Hub and sleeve Assembly with keys, Gear Cones and Synchronizer Rings etc.] [1]. Both the systems have their own role in overall gear shifting effort. There has been work already done on evaluation of the transmission shifting system as whole for gear shifting effort with typical test bench layouts. Also, work has been on assessment of life of the
Clutch wear is a significant factor affecting vehicle performance and maintenance costs, and understanding its dynamics is crucial for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to enhance product reliability and customer satisfaction. It is important to predict clutch wear to enable customers to understand the condition of their clutch and the remaining clutch life, to avoid sudden vehicle breakdowns. This paper explains the approach of measuring the clutch wear profile on an actual vehicle and simulating the same conditions on a powertrain test bench, with the establishment of a correlation in clutch wear profiles
Cooling system for an IC engine, consisting of the Water pump (WP), Radiator and Fan, plays an important role in maintaining thermal efficiency of the engine and protects the engine from overheating. Based on the vehicle application requirement, Fan will be mounted directly either on Crankshaft or WP pulley. But wherever increase in Fan speed ratio are in demand, it is preferred to mount the Fan on WP pulley. So it important to understand the WP housing structural strength with respect to vibration loads contributed from Radiator Fan assembly. This paper presents investigation of Failure of WP Housing during engine validation at engine test bed with Electronic Viscous Fan, based on the different operating conditions of the engine and fan as per the validation cycle. While the accessories are loading and the corresponding stresses are high when the fan is engaged. But in the current case, the failure of WP housing happened only during Fan clutch disengaged condition. Experimental
The stiffness and positioning of engine mounts are crucial in determining the powertrain rigid body modes and kinetic energy distribution. Therefore, optimizing these mounts is essential in the automotive industry to separate the torque roll axis (TRA) and minimize vibration. This study aims to enhance mount locations by isolating the engine rigid body modes and predicting the inter-component force (ICF) and transfer function of the vehicle. The individual ICFs for engine mountings are calculated by applying a unit force at the bearing location. Critical frequencies are identified where the amplification exceeds the unit force at the mounting interface between the engine and the frame. The transfer function approach is utilized to assess the vibration at the handlebar. Both ICF and transfer functions analyze the source and path characteristics linked to critical response frequencies. This understanding aids in enhancing mounting positions to minimize vibration levels, thereby enhancing
The future of wireless technology - from charging devices to boosting communication signals - relies on the antennas that transmit electromagnetic waves becoming increasingly versatile, durable and easy to manufacture. Researchers at Drexel University and the University of British Columbia believe kirigami, the ancient Japanese art of cutting and folding paper to create intricate three-dimensional designs, could provide a model for manufacturing the next generation of antennas. Recently published in the journal Nature Communications, research from the Drexel-UBC team showed how kirigami - a variation of origami - can transform a single sheet of acetate coated with conductive MXene ink into a flexible 3D microwave antenna whose transmission frequency can be adjusted simply by pulling or squeezing to slightly shift its shape
ABSTRACT Traditional engineering concerns such as lubrication and cooling are still present even as vehicle functions become more complex. The established solution to monitor fluid levels has been a sight glass or a dipstick. More complex machines demand continuous knowledge of fluid levels without adding to operator workload. Remote monitoring of vehicle health will become normal and expected by owners and operators of evolving vehicle designs. This dual function fluid level sensor provides both electronic and operator monitoring of vehicle fluids, as well as redundancy in the event of electronic failure. Grouping of sensor components that are considered more likely to fail into one group, aids replacement when necessary. By incorporating a traditional dipstick into a continuous electronic monitoring solution, either method of level monitoring is facilitated
ABSTRACT Variable displacement pumps have been used in automotive transmissions for decades. L3T had high confidence that a Variable Displacement Oil (VDO) pump would increase overall transmission efficiency. An off-the-shelf (OTS) or OTS modified pump in this pressure and flow range was not found. Therefore, a VDO pump is being developed with the known risk of replacing a highly reliable pump with a new better performing pump of unknown reliability. In this document the development of this VDO pump is discussed. Initial testing of the VDO pump demonstrated an average 25HP savings in pumping losses throughout the transmission operating ranges. At this point, durability testing has not been performed
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