Browse Topic: Materials handling

Items (3,775)
Emission norms have become much more stringent to reduce emissions from vehicles. Diesel engines in particular are the predominant contributors to higher emissions. Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC) in diesel engine catalytic converter systems is the crucial component in reducing harmful emissions such as Carbon Monoxide (CO) and unburnt Hydrocarbons (HC). DOCs often rely on expensive noble metals like platinum, palladium, and rhodium as catalyst materials. This significantly raises the cost of emission control units. The proposed idea is to explore MnO2-CeO₂ (Manganese Oxide, Cerium Oxide) as an alternative catalyst to traditional DOC materials. The goal is to deliver effective oxidation performance while reducing overall system cost. MnO2-CeO₂ catalysts are promising because of their good low-temperature activity, oxygen storage capacity, and redox behavior. These features are helpful for diesel engines that operate under various conditions. They improve the oxidation of CO and HC
C, JegadheesanT, KarthiRajendran, PawanMuruganantham, KowshiikS, Vaitheeshwaran
The demand for lightweight yet rigid polymer components continue to drive innovation in structural design, particularly for applications requiring optimal stiffness-to-weight ratios. The current literature focuses on single ribbed or homogeneous plate behavior. Understanding the behavior in parallel rib arrangement with inter connections – especially when the ribs are spaced close together is yet to be done. This study examines an alternative rib-stiffening approach for polypropylene plates, where conventional single-rib geometries are reconsidered in favor of parallel dual-rib configurations. While single ribs have been extensively studied, the potential benefits of distributed rib architecture remain less explored, particularly regarding their combined bending performance. The study attempts to understand the behavior of Polypropylene plates specifically, their bending stiffness, load transfer enhancement of the cross-rib structure through mathematical and computational methods. The
Sreejith, M PJain, DeepakRavi, AbhikrishnaMaheshwari, PankajKumar, Mandeep
The BioMap system represents a groundbreaking approach to collaborative mapping for autonomous vehicles, drawing inspiration from ant colony behavior and swarm intelligence. It implements a fully decentralized protocol where vehicles use virtual pheromone trails to mark areas of uncertainty, change, or importance, enabling efficient map consensus without centralized coordination. Key innovations include novel pheromone-based compression algorithms and bio-inspired consensus mechanisms that allow real-time adaptation to dynamic environments. In a simulated urban scenario (Town10HD), three vehicles achieved balanced load distribution (±1.8% variance) and comprehensive coverage of a 253.2m × 217.9m × 22.4m area. The final fused map contained 311 chunks with 72,785 particles and required only 10.4 MB of storage. Approximately 49.2% of map particles exceeded the pheromone significance threshold, indicating active importance marking, while no high-uncertainty regions remained. These results
Bhargav, Anirudh SSubbarao, Chitrashree
The global push for clean energy has made hydrogen a central element in decarbonizing transport, industrial processes, and energy systems. Effective hydrogen storage and distribution are critical to supporting this transition, and type IV Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessels (COPVs) have emerged as the preferred solution due to their lightweight, high pressure capacity, hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion resistance. However, the cascade infrastructure used to house and transport these vessels has lagged behind in innovation. Steel-based cascades, while strong, are heavy prone to corrosion, and unsuitable for mobile deployment. This paper introduces a custom designed aluminium cascade system offering a 65% weight reduction while maintaining structural integrity and safety. Designed for mobile use, the system features modularity, better damping, and enhanced corrosion protection. The paper outlines design methodology, material selection, fabrication process, and comparative
Parasumanna, Ajeet BabuMuthusamy, HariprasadAmmu, Vnsu ViswanathKola, Immanuel Raju
Aluminum foils have gained traction with EV battery manufacturers for their pouch cell format. Over the years, it has evolved as a material of choice, but it is still plagued by the issues of stress concentration and swelling due to lower strength and lower stiffness of base aluminum layer. Preliminary investigation revealed that laminates using steel foil material (thickness < 0.1mm) could be a potential candidate for EV pouch cell casing. Thus, steel-based laminate was developed meeting key functional requirements (e.g., barrier performance, insulation resistance, peel strength, electrolyte resistance, formable without cracking at edges, and heat sealing compliant). This innovative patented steel-based laminate [1] was further used to manufacture pouch cell prototypes (up to a maximum capacity of 2.8Ah) for key performance evaluation (e.g., cell cycling and nail penetration). The study paves the way for a low cost, sustainable and flexible yet strong steel-based laminate packaging
Singh, Pundan KumarRaj, AbhishekKumar, AnkitChatterjee, SourabhVerma, Rahul KumarSamantaray, BikashGautam, VikasPandey, Ashwani
The purpose of this research is to examine the fundamental principles of a circular economy (CE) in relation to the automotive industry in India, which plays a vital role in the country's economy. As a result, energy consumption and environmental impacts also pose significant challenges. CE provide a transformative approach through the life cycle of a vehicle, guiding the automotive industry toward a more sustainable transportation system. In order to decarbonize this industry, the global automotive commission recommends that recycled plastic content in vehicles be increased to 20-25% by 2030. This target necessitates the recovery of plastics from end-of-life vehicles, though these materials are rarely integrated into compounds today. The automotive industry's reliance on plastics has grown substantially due to their lightweight properties, which enhance fuel efficiency, reduce CO₂ emissions, and improve versatility and mechanical performance. polypropylene polymer and several other
Kumar, Vijay Bhooshan
Electric vehicles present unique challenges in electromagnetic compatibility testing due to compact packaging, high-frequency switching systems. This paper presents a systematic debugging methodology for identifying radiated emission and radiated immunity issues in these EV platforms. A comprehensive approach is outlined, covering radiated emission measurement; Bulk Current Injection based immunity simulation, and near-field probing techniques. For RI evaluation, BCI testing in the 20 to 400 MHz range is used to simulate radiated threats on the vehicle's power and signal harnesses and handy transmitter near field injections for higher frequency simulation. For RE diagnosis, conducted emission measurements on vehicle harnesses are performed using current probes to capture high-frequency currents. Additionally, near-field electric probes are used at the component to identify dominant noise sources such as DC-DC converters, Motor control unit, and improperly grounded shielding. Case
M, GokulPatel, JinayMulay, Abhijit B
A mobile wireless charger is a device that charge a smartphone or other compatible gadgets without the need for physical cables. Principle of wireless mobile charger system based on inductive coupling phenomena. The main objective of this paper aims to address the challenge of packaging wireless mobile charger in peculiar door trim profile keeping overall functionality and aesthetic appearance of door trim intact. This paper deals with integration of a wireless charging system within the door trim of a vehicle to provide convenience and advanced functionality. The objective is to pack a wireless charger in door trim meeting the ergonomic target and equilibrium state stability while maintaining sleek and minimalist design of the door trim. The study focuses on innovative packaging solutions related to space optimization in door despite multiple challenges involved. Major challenge lies in packing the unit amidst complex mechanisms such as window regulators, speakers, structural
Palyal, NikitaD, GowthamBhaskararao, PathivadaKumarasamy, Raj GaneshBornare, Harshad
High Voltage cables and terminals are prone to high temperatures and rapid heat generation due to high current ratings, especially in electric vehicles (EVs). If the temperature exceeds a critical limit, danger may be posed to the components which are connected and the overall safety of the passengers. Traditionally, cooling methods are often energy-intensive and rely on active systems, which may not always be practical for high-power applications. Thus, a localized, fast, and reliable passive thermal management methodology that can be retrofitted into existing connector designs through modifications (e.g., enlargement and PCM integration) would provide significant safety enhancement. The material property of phase change materials, which possess high latent heat, has been used to maintain a steady temperature for a period of time. A dual PCM-layer has been incorporated into the design of the high-voltage connector to serve two purposes:1. The first PCM layer (PCM-1), with good
Neogi, AngshumanShinde, Shardul
Seats of modern cars should necessarily meet the regulatory safety norms along with aesthetics and comfort. In the existing passenger cars prevailing across the Indian subcontinent, the measure of safety has been a challenging one. The stringent regulatory norms thereby make the Airbag very promising. In the Automotive industry, safety features are very important, one of the topmost features which falls in this category is airbags. The driver and passenger safety during high impact collisions and sudden crashes is the key objective of airbag. This safety is provided by the airbag with its automatic deployment. The inflatable airbag is engineering in a way to respond very quickly during a collision and furnish necessary cushioning to decrease the impulse and enhance the safety of the passenger. The technology has been practiced widely upon many vehicles' seats. However, the present work highlights a novel approach of packaging the HPTS air bag in second row seat. This Air bag unit is
Buradkar, RajatBose, KarthikJadhav, DeepikaBalakrishnan, Gangadharan
The automotive industry is advancing rapidly with the integration of cutting-edge technology, aesthetics, and performance. One area that has remained relatively underexplored in the pursuit of sleek, minimalistic interiors is the packaging of Sunshade in door trim system. Traditional sunshade design, often bulky and increasingly incompatible with the trend towards compact design and packaging. The car sunshade is a shield that is placed on a car side window and used for regulating the amount of light entering from the car window and helps improve the passenger comfort inside the cabin. Car Interior components, specifically plastic and seats are based on thermal stress properties. When we expose these parts to direct contact with sunlight, humidity and ambient temperature above threshold limit, the interior plastic parts can start to soften and melt. Due to this, they start emitting harmful chemicals which cause anemia and poor immune systems. So, the Sunshade, in addition to protecting
Palyal, NikitaD, GowthamBhaskararao, PathivadaBornare, HarshadRitesh, Kakade
The Container trailers are used worldwide to transport goods & materials especially e-commerce applications with valuable materials. These container trailers are presently locked with a mechanical locking system and often broken and unlocked by unauthorized people. During transportation time, the driver stops the vehicle for natural calls, food or any other breakdown, the attempt is made to steal the materials. Many cases were known only after damages are done. It has become a serious issue nowadays in the transportation industry. To avoid these problems, we have designed and developed a system that operates pneumatically with digital locking control. The system is designed to ensure proper safety by rigid mechanical locking. It is actuated by a pneumatic system consisting of Directional control valve & pneumatic cylinders. The lock and unlock inputs are given through digitally and the digital controller provides the appropriate input to solenoid operated direction control valve. Based
kumaran, Rajasekar
The tailgate, as the rearmost vehicle opening, plays a pivotal role in defining the rear aesthetic theme while ensuring structural durability and maximizing luggage space. Contemporary automotive design trends highlight an increasing demand for Full width tailgate-mounted tail lamp configurations, which deliver a bold and dynamic visual appeal. Enhanced by animated lighting features, these designs cater to the preferences of Gen Z customers, becoming a decisive factor in purchasing decisions. However, integrating these complex tail lamp structures introduces significant engineering challenges, including increased X-dimension lamp volume, thereby providing reduced design space, and intricate mounting schemes constrained by panel stamping limitations. These factors necessitate the development of innovative joinery strategies and structural definitions to maintain durability targets, including achieving 25,000–30,000 slam cycles without failure, while preserving luggage space. This paper
Beryl, JoshuaMohanty, AbhinabUnadkat, SiddharthSelvan, Veera
To address the issues of large storage requirements in maps and the dependence of localization accuracy on initial pose estimation, this paper proposes a novel relocalization method named LLS-SMGSC, which is based on simplified maps integrated with Global Search capabilities. Firstly, we partition the map-based on grid size to reduce memory usage. Next, we voxelize the point cloud and map and extract surfel. Then, a coarse-to-fine hierarchical alignment module between the initial frame and maps to estimate the initial global pose. Finally, unmanned platform pose is estimated by the Normal Distribution Transform (ndt) algorithm. Experiments demonstrate that LLS-SMGSC achieves the highest localization accuracy in both unstructured and structured environments while maintaining computational efficiency.
Quan, Zhiheng
Accurate forecasting of port container throughput is essential for strategic port planning and infrastructure development. This paper systematically employed the GM (1,1) grey prediction model, quadratic exponential smoothing model and ARIMA model to forecast container throughput at Tianjin Port. Subsequently, a combined model was established through weighted integration of these individual predictors. The results demonstrated that the combined model achieved higher predictive accuracy and lower mean error compared to individual model, thereby providing valuable insights for Tianjin Port’s strategic development planning.
Shi, YujieZhou, Xin
In this study, using the American Society of Mechanical Engineers - ASME VIII Div.1 and the German AD - MERKBLÄTTER 2000 (that is a code of practice for pressure vessels and other pressure equipment, it was drawn up by the German Pressure Vessel Association which includes many German associations and institutions specialized in boilers and pressure vessels). This pressure vessel had its geometry generated from the Inventor software, which has equipment specification for industrial applications. The validation of two types of horizontal cylindrical vessels was performed: one without and one with four nozzles (A, B, C, D). For this, two common parameters between both standards were considered: the minimum required thickness in millimeters (of the cylindrical shell, elliptical head, and nozzles A, B, C, and D), as well as the maximum membrane stress (in the presence and absence of nozzles). The percentage differences between both standards, considering the membrane stress of the vessel
Pereira, Mateus PenidoCastro, Thais SantosGrandinetti, Francisco JoseBimestre, Thiago AveraldoReis de Faria Neto, dos AntonioDias, Erica XimenesMartins, Marcelo Sampaio
In this article we will discuss the development and implementation of a computer vision system to be used in decision-making and control of an electro-hydraulic mechanism in order to guarantee correct functioning and efficiency during the logistics project. To achieve this, we have brought together a team of engineering students with knowledge in the area of Artificial Intelligence, Front End and mechanical, electrical and hydraulic devices. The project consists of installing a system on a forklift that moves packaged household appliances that can identify and differentiate the different types of products moved in factories and distribution centers. Therefore, the objective will be to process this identification and control an electro-hydraulic pressure control valve (normally controlled in PWM) so that it releases only the hydraulic pressure configured for each type of packaging/product, and thus correctly squeezing (compressing) the specific volume, without damaging it due to
Furquim, Bruno BuenoPivetta, Italo MeneguelloIbusuki, Ugo
The control of rainfall runoff drainage in large airports presents significant challenges, particularly in terms of real-time coupling with meteorological warnings. This paper proposes an optimization method for the layout of sponge-like drainage ditches in large airports under BIM-3DGIS coupling. A BIM water supply and drainage model is constructed, with detailed inspections conducted on the functions and connections of the pipeline system in Revit software. The flow velocity and equivalent water supply pressure within the pipelines are analyzed, and collision detection is performed on the components. Based on 3DGIS technology, an optimization model for the layout of sponge-like drainage ditches is established, taking into comprehensive consideration various factors such as airport topography, rainfall characteristics, and surrounding environment. By calculating the water level changes within the infiltration and drainage ditches under different design rainfall scenarios, the storage
Geng, LiangsuiZhao, ZhenyuHu, Jing
Intelligent ships represent a crucial trend in the development of the maritime industry and will become the predominant vessel form in the future. Intelligent ships must have efficient perception and situational analysis capabilities in complex navigation environments to achieve intelligent decision-making and safe navigation. Maritime traffic safety is a critical issue for the global shipping industry, and maritime situational awareness is essential for ensuring safe navigation in waterways. This paper addresses the problem of intelligent identification of potential navigational risks in ship navigation environments and proposes a Transformer-based approach for ship encounter situation recognition. This method utilizes Automatic Identification System (AIS) data to extract encounter features. Contextual Position Encoding and Coordinate Attention mechanisms are introduced into the model to capture spatial correlation and directional features, enhancing the accuracy of determining
Ma, TongyuePan, MingyangLi, ShaoxiHu, JingfengLi, Chao
As a crucial part of national strategic resources, petroleum is an important basic material for economic development. However, during the storage, loading and unloading, and transportation of bulk liquid petroleum products, unavoidable natural losses occur due to factors such as process technology and equipment. Therefore, studying the natural loss of liquid petroleum during storage and transportation, and adopting effective countermeasures to minimize the natural loss of liquid petroleum, has become a topic of focus in various fields. This paper uses the “Loss of Bulk Liquid Petroleum Products” approved in 1989 as the analysis standard to explore the natural loss of highway oil transportation, conduct statistical test analysis on oil data such as oil collection registration forms, and propose conclusions and suggestions, thereby providing a reference for the revision of oil loss standards. The experimental results show that the overall oil data meets the national standard for natural
Li, BixinLi, JilaiJin, Shifeng
To promote the development of bulk grain and container transportation at Jinzhou Port while enhancing port efficiency, this study investigates how to further improve the bulk grain container transportation method to increase market competitiveness. The aim is to propose new strategic ideas for expanding market presence and strengthening competitive capabilities. The paper presents the strategic objectives for the development of bulk grain container transportation at Jinzhou Port and conducts a comprehensive analysis of the internal and external environments of this transportation mode. This analysis facilitates the formulation of a detailed development plan and layout for current operations. Furthermore, the study proposes the necessary strategic positioning for the advancement of bulk grain container transportation, employing a logistic regression forecasting method to predict the annual throughput of bulk grain container operations at Jinzhou Port. Based on the forecasting results
Qi, Yin
From sorting objects in a warehouse to navigating furniture while vacuuming, robots today use sensors, software control systems, and moving parts to perform tasks. The harder the task or more complex the environment, the more cumbersome and expensive the electronic components.
Battery technology is at the center of global innovation. From electric vehicles and off-highway machinery to consumer electronics and grid storage, demand for high-performing, reliable batteries has never been higher. This acceleration creates pressure on manufacturers to scale production while safeguarding quality and throughput.
This document provides guidelines for the long-term storage (LTS) of electronic devices (dice, wafers, packaged parts, and electronic assemblies). The guidelines identify the protective storage conditions to retain the functionality of electronic devices as received from device manufacturers, distributors, or other facilities.
CE-12 Solid State Devices
This specification establishes process controls for the repeatable production of sintered parts by binder jet additive manufacturing (BJAM). It is primarily intended to be used to manufacture metallic or ceramic aerospace parts, but usage is not limited to such applications.
AMS AM Additive Manufacturing Metals
In the agricultural industry, the logistics of transporting and storing bales, used as cattle feed, pose significant challenges for large scale farms. Traditional storage of bales in barns is labor-intensive, high in capital expenditure and requires multiple trips of transport vehicle on and off the field. Improper handling during this transition can lead to substantial losses in time, resources and loss of hay. This development aims to eliminate the last-mile transportation step, by enabling year-round storage of bales directly in the field. A patented wrapping material, along with strategic orientation of wrapped bales, enhances their resistance to weather conditions. Field experiments demonstrated that this innovative material not only protects the bales from adverse environmental factors but also effectively retains their nutrient and moisture content. A critical aspect of this solution is ensuring the correct orientation of the wrap seams, as the bales are continuously rotated
Kadam, Pankaj
Large farms cultivating forage crops for the dairy and livestock sectors require high-quality, dense bales with substantial nutritional value. The storage of hay becomes essential during the colder winter months when grass growth and field conditions are unsuitable for animal grazing. Bale weight serves as a critical parameter for assessing field yields, managing inventory, and facilitating fair trade within the industry. The agricultural sector increasingly demands innovative solutions to enhance efficiency and productivity while minimizing the overhead costs associated with advanced systems. Recent weighing system solutions rely heavily on load cells mounted inside baling machines, adding extra costs, complexity and weight to the equipment. This paper addresses the need to mitigate these issues by implementing an advanced model-based weighing system that operates without the use of load cells, specifically designed for round baler machines. The weighing solution utilizes mathematical
Kadam, Pankaj
In the recent years, the urgency to decarbonize the mobility sector has highlighted the importance of the electrochemical hydrogen use in fuel cells to complement the battery-based electrification. Hydrogen is the greenest energy carrier, and low-temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) are part of an ever-evolving scenario, with particularly promising use in high energy demand sectors. Hydrogen is the main player in decarbonisation scenarios, but there are many issues, including its production and storage. There are many categories of hydrogen; in these applications, the finest category of hydrogen, called green hydrogen, is required. To achieve completely green vehicle mobility, enormous technological advances are necessary. This paper presents a 3D-CFD study to analyse the behaviour of PEMFCs by examining the role of humidification, covering fully humidified (anode and cathode), anode-only, cathode-only, and fully dry operations. This is simulated for several
Scialpi, LeonardoD'Adamo, AlessandroMarra, Carmine
In contemporary global commerce, swift advancements are observed within the maritime transportation sector. The frequency of seafaring voyages increases apace, from which it is discerned that navigational safety emerges as an indispensable concern. Paramount to safeguarding vessel operations and diminishing the susceptibility to maritime mishaps has become the integration of ship domain models. Through incorporation of AIS datasets alongside mathematical statistical evaluations melded with insights derived from ship captains, this discourse introduces a novel risk domain paradigm tailor-made for ships. The curated data amalgamated with maritime captaincy was stratified and overlayered, utilizing techniques such as the maximum density method juxtaposed with least squares calculation to ascertain the periphery defining the ship’s risk precinct. This newly conceived model interweaves aspects of ship maneuverability in concert with evasion protocols predicated on extant ship domain models
Xiong, JuntingZhang, YongChen, XiaofengMeng, FanjunZhang, Junpeng
The China Container Freight Index (CCFI) is an important barometer of the global container shipping market. It is very important for participants in the shipping market to understand its composition. This study takes six representative routes as the research objects and conducts a detailed analysis of the composition of CCFI. The freight rate indices of these routes are decomposed and reconstructed by using the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) algorithm, aiming to clarify the economic significance of each route and the fluctuation law of the reconstructed components. The research results show that the freight rate fluctuations of the west Coast, Southeast Asia and Mediterranean routes exhibit a complex nonlinear interdependence, and the simple linear model cannot fully reflect this relationship. On the contrary, the trend components of the European and Mediterranean routes effectively identify and represent the main trends within the original freight rate index. Global major events
Yin, Sitian
Cargo Routing Problem or Container Allocation Problem is key decision-making challenge in the maritime industry at operational level. Existing research focus on static environment or planning decisions, ignoring the dynamic arrival property of shipping request in practical world. In this paper, we introduced the Online Cargo Routing problem and formulation the path-based models under a space-time network. We proposed an online algorithm under the online primal-dual scheme: re-solving strategy. We further conducted simulation experiments under different demand distributions to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm over the offline baselines.
Xu, XiaoweiGong, LinXiang, XiLiu, Xin
The growing emphasis on environmental protection and sustainability has resulted in increasingly stringent emission regulations for automotive manufacturers, as demonstrated by the upcoming EURO 7 and 2027 EPA standards. Significant advancements in cleaner combustion and effective aftertreatment strategies have been made in recent decades to increase the engine efficiency while abiding by the emission limits. Among the exhaust aftertreatment strategies, three-way catalyst has remained the primary solution for stoichiometric burn engines due to its high conversion efficiency and ability to simultaneously allow both oxidative and reductive reactions in a single stage with spatial separation due to the oxygen storage capabilities of ceria. However, fuel and lubricant-borne sulfur and phosphorus compounds have been shown to have a significant long-term effect on the activity of three-way catalysts, particularly during the lean-rich transitions and oxygen storage processes. In the present
Sandhu, Navjot SinghYu, XiaoJiang, ChuankaiTing, DavidZheng, Ming
As unmanned vehicular networks become more prevalent in civilian and defense applications, the need for robust security solutions grows in parallel. While ROS 2 offers a flexible platform for robotic operations, its security model lacks the adaptability required for dynamic trust management and proactive threat mitigation. To address these shortcomings, we propose a novel framework that integrates containerized ROS 2 nodes with Kubernetes-based orchestration, a dynamic trust management subsystem, and integrability with simulators for real-time and protocol-flexible network simulation. By embedding trust management directly within each ROS 2 container and leveraging Kubernetes, we overcome ROS 2’s security limitations by enabling real-time monitoring and machine learning-driven anomaly detection (via an autoencoder trained on custom data), facilitating the isolation or removal of suspicious nodes. Additionally, Kubernetes policies allow seamless scaling and enforcement of trust-based
Tinker, NoahBoone, JuliaWang, Kuang-Ching
Advances in conformable tank technology have resulted in opportunities to harness and deploy hydrogen energy in a variety of operational environments. Various use cases are described, and the benefits of these unique storage systems in vehicular, stationary, and bulk storage applications are illustrated. The impressive scalability of conformable hydrogen tank production is also explained, as it relates to the cost effective and broad application of these storage systems.
Johnston, StephenKondogiani, Chris
Warehouse logistics increasingly rely on automation in the form of autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), scanners, complex conveyors, and fleet management systems for seamless operation, but it’s the ubiquitous, century-old pallet that remains the critical support system. Make no mistake, if even one of those thousands of pallets is defective, it can create havoc in the warehouse.
This specification covers procedures for tab marking of bare welding wire to provide positive identification of cut lengths and spools.
AMS B Finishes Processes and Fluids Committee
This standard establishes the recommended requirements for application of AMS3144 anodic electrodeposition primer to aerospace components. Adherence to these requirements will help facilitate satisfactory performance of the applied primer.
AMS G8 Aerospace Organic Coatings Committee
This SAE Standard covers complete general and dimensional specifications for refrigeration tube fittings of the flare type specified in Figures 1 to 42 and Tables 1 to 15. These fittings are intended for general use with flared annealed copper tubing in refrigeration applications. Dimensions of single and double 45 degree flares on tubing to be used in conjunction with these fittings are given in Figure 2 and Table 1 of SAE J533. The following general specifications supplement the dimensional data contained in Tables 1 to 15 with respect to all unspecified details.
Air Brake Tubing and Tube Ftg Committee
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