Browse Topic: Infotainment systems

Items (361)
In today’s world, Vehicles are no longer mechanically dominated, with increased complexity, features and autonomous driving capabilities, vehicles are getting connected to internal and external environment e.g., V2I(Vehicle-to-Infrastructure), V2V(Vehicle-to-Vehicle), V2C(Vehicle-to-Cloud) and V2X(Vehicle-to-Everything). This has pushed classical automotive system in background and vehicle components are now increasingly dominated by software’s. Now more focus is made on to increase self-decision-making capabilities of automobile and providing more advance, safe and secure solutions e.g., Autonomous driving, E-mobility, and software driven vehicles, due to which vehicle digitization and lots of sensors inside and outside the vehicle are being used, and automobile are becoming intelligent. i.e., intelligent vehicles with advance safe and secure features but all these advancements come with significant threat of cybersecurity risk. Therefore, providing an automobile that is safe and
Kumar, ArvindGholve, AshishKotalwar, Kedar
Contrary to what you may have heard, Americans are buying more EVs than ever. But they tend to like 'em big. After production delays due to software development issues - a problem that continues to plague automakers from Volkswagen to General Motors - Volvo's EX90 will look to lure families who live for three-row luxury SUVs. Based on a recent media drive in Newport Beach, California, Volvo may still have some work to do. The twin-motor EX90 did impress us with its 510 hp (380 kW), confident handling, leading-edge safety and sparkling high-resolution displays. But a software glitch dinged our test car when a section of its 14.5-inch (37 cm) center screen blanked out. Other journalists reported issues with a phone-based digital key that briefly left one driver stranded when it wouldn't connect with the Volvo. This is another reason I never rely on an automaker's digital key and always ask for a hard backup
Ulrich, Lawrence
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) defines means to assess the effect of changes to seat back mounted IFE monitors on blunt trauma to the head and post-impact sharp edges. The assessment methods described may be used for evaluation of changes to seat back monitor delethalization (blunt trauma and post-test sharp edges) and head injury criterion (HIC) attributes (refer to ARP6448, Appendix A, Item 4). Application is focused on type A-T (transport airplane) certified seat installations
Aircraft Seat Committee
This document provides background information, rationale, and data (both physical testing and computer simulations) used in defining the component test methods and similarity criteria described in SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) 6330. ARP6330 defines multiple test methods used to assess the effect of seat back mounted IFE monitor changes on blunt trauma to the head and post-impact sharp edge generation. The data generated is based on seat and IFE components installed on type A-T (transport airplane) certified aircraft. While not within the scope of ARP6330, generated test data for the possible future development of surrogate target evaluation methods is also included
Aircraft Seat Committee
Data privacy questions are particularly timely in the automotive industry as—now more than ever before—vehicles are collecting and sharing data at great speeds and quantities. Though connectivity and vehicle-to-vehicle technologies are perhaps the most obvious, smart city infrastructure, maintenance, and infotainment systems are also relevant in the data privacy law discourse. Facial Recognition Software and Privacy Law in Transportation Technology considers the current legal landscape of privacy law and the unanswered questions that have surfaced in recent years. A survey of the limited recent federal case law and statutory law, as well as examples of comprehensive state data privacy laws, is included. Perhaps most importantly, this report simplifies the balancing act that manufacturers and consumers are performing by complying with data privacy laws, sharing enough data to maximize safety and convenience, and protecting personal information. Click here to access the full SAE EDGETM
Eastman, Brittany
The pace of innovation in automotive and heavy-duty transportation is rapidly accelerating. Manufacturers are harnessing advancements in electrification and electronification, ushering in new levels of safety, comfort, infotainment, connectivity, performance, and sustainability
As head of software engineering at Volvo Cars, Alwin Bakkenes is involved not just with all of the software and electronics in Volvo's vehicles but also the automaker's automotive cloud, the data center that trains Volvo's algorithms, the connectivity pipeline and software updates as well as interactions with Volvo's autonomous driving software development subsidiary Zenseact and HaleyTek, a joint venture with ECARX to develop Android-based infotainment systems for Volvo and Polestar. This growing digital footprint gives Volvo an array of tools to improve its future vehicles, something Bakkenes made clear when speaking with SAE Media at the 2024 NVIDIA GTC event in San Jose in March. Volvo started working with NVIDIA around eight years ago and first used the NVIDIA DRIVE Orin system-on-a-chip (SoC) technology in the updated XC90 SUV, introduced in 2022. In 2023, Volvo built a new 22,000 sq m (236,806 sq ft) software testing center in Sweden at a cost of around SEK 300 million (U.S
Blanco, Sebastian
The next generation of digital cockpits requires modern architectures to be successful and affordable. This paper provides an in-depth view on the future of digital cockpit architectures. The currently emerging architectures are explored with two main points in focus: The key experiences that drive customer expectations and the options to cost-effectively meet those expectations—while keeping the vehicle affordable. Modern architectures rely on middleware services. Well-designed middleware services allow for an efficient and reusable approach across different model lines and market segments. The paper presents this approach. The new architectures also lead to a transformation of the partner ecosystem between original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and component suppliers. OEMs try to lever this system while maintaining control over their offerings. These changes transform the traditional semiconductor industry as a whole. The reasons for this transformation and why it is necessary to
Taylor, Kyle
ChatGPT has entered the car. At CES 2024, Volkswagen and technology partner Cerence introduced an update to IDA, VW's in-car voice assistant, so it can now use ChatGPT to expand what's possible using voice commands in vehicles. VW said the ChatGPT bot will be available in Europe in current MEB and MQB evo models from VW Group brands that currently use the IDA voice assistant. That includes some members of the ID family - the ID.7, ID.4, ID.5 and ID.3 - as well as the new Tiguan, Passat and Golf models. VW brands Seat, Škoda, Cupra and VW Commercial Vehicles also will get IDA integration. VW hopes to bring IDA to other markets, including North America, but did not make any timing announcements
Blanco, Sebastian
CES 2024 offers a busy look at the software-definied-vehicle future. For a technology set to define our automotive future for years to come, it's surprising that not everyone in the industry can agree on what a software-defined vehicle actually is. It's not controversial to say that SDVs need to be able to adjust - or define - some aspect of a vehicle's performance through software. It's the outer limits of how this works that can prove challenging to define
Blanco, Sebastian
Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications has the potential to increase the safety and autonomy of automated vehicles in addition to improving reliability, efficiency, infotainment, traffic, road safety, energy consumption, and costs. V2X is enabled by 5G technologies which promise faster connections, lower latency, higher reliability, more capacity and wider coverage. However, research is lacking in determining exactly how V2X can improve the safety, security, and autonomy of automated vehicles and more specifically what are the main V2X requirements. This paper provides a novel framework and structure to introduce V2X as a perception sensor sub-system into ADAS and ADS and to allocate top level target safety requirements to this new modality. To illustrate the novel structure, an example is provided using AD use cases in the context of the five SAE driving automation levels Level 1 through Level 5. The design follows methodologies from standards and regulations such as ISO 26262
Pimentel, Juan
In an increasingly electrified world, there's still a need for 12-volt batteries and a low-voltage electrical architecture in vehicles. Clarios, which provides the low-voltage architecture for around a third of all vehicles in the world, sees room to grow in the electrified future. Connected vehicles, for example, bring new expectations for what a low-voltage system has to provide, including higher electrical loads. This energy is used for OTA updates when the car is not running, for example, or powering larger infotainment screens. SAE Media editor-in-chief Sebastian Blanco spoke with Clarios president and CEO Mark Wallace and Federico Morales-Zimmermann, group vice president and general manager of original equipment, during a roundtable discussion with multiple journalists. The following Q&A from that event has been edited
Engineers like to know what customers think about a vehicle. Now, drivers of the all-electric Ford F-150 Lightning and Mustang Mach-E can oblige via a new system that channels select customer comments to engineers. F-150 Lightning fullsize pickup truck and Mustang Mach-E SUV owners in the U.S. can pass along opinions via a 45-second voice message after selecting “record feedback” through the settings-general menu on the infotainment touchscreen. “We want to hear the customer's voice. Ford does customer clinics and events, but this is a different way to capture customer feedback,” Donna Dickson, chief engineer of the Ford Mustang Mach-E, said in an interview with SAE Media
Buchholz, Kami
This SAE Recommended Practice defines key terms used in the description and analysis of video based driver eye glance behavior, as well as guidance in the analysis of that data. The information provided in this practiced is intended to provide consistency for terms, definitions, and analysis techniques. This practice is to be used in laboratory, driving simulator, and on-road evaluations of how people drive, with particular emphasis on evaluating Driver Vehicle Interfaces (DVIs; e.g., in-vehicle multimedia systems, controls and displays). In terms of how such data are reduced, this version only concerns manual video-based techniques. However, even in its current form, the practice should be useful for describing the performance of automated sensors (eye trackers) and automated reduction (computer vision
null, null
I know nothing more about artificial intelligence (AI) than what I read and what learned people tell me. I know it's supposed to bring new sophistication to all manner of processes and technologies, including automated driving. So, when a driverless robotaxi operated by GM's Cruise plowed into a road section of freshly poured cement in San Francisco, it raised questions about recently beleaguered Cruise. My mind wandered to AI, which many AV compute “stacks” are touted to leverage in abundance. Driving into wet cement isn't intelligent. Did somebody need to train the vehicle's AV stack specifically to recognize wet cement? If that's how it works, I'd prefer not to bet my life on whether some fairly oddball happenstance (is the term ‘edge case’ not cool anymore?) had been accounted for in that particular version of the AD system's algorithm running that particular day
Visnic, Bill
More and more applications (apps) are entering vehicles. Customers would like to have in-car apps in their infotainment system, which they already use regularly on their smartphones. Other apps with new functionalities also inspire vehicle customers, but only as long as the customer can utilize them. To ensure customer satisfaction, it is important that these apps work and that failures are found and corrected as quickly as possible. Therefore, in-car apps also implicate requirements for future vehicle diagnostics. This is because current vehicle diagnostic methods are not designed for handling dynamic software failures of apps. Consequently, new diagnostic methods are needed to support the diagnosis of in-car apps. Log data are a central building block in software systems for system health management or troubleshooting. However, there are different types of log data and log environment setups depending on the underlying system or software platform. Depending on that, the creation of
Bickelhaupt, SandraHahn, MichaelNuding, NikolaiMorozov, AndreyWeyrich, Michael
A modern car is enhancing the driver’s in-vehicle experience through the infotainment system which is a combination of both information and entertainment. The Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) are being driven to provide this luxurious experience through the development and adaptation of new technology. In a luxurious car, an infotainment system consists of a high-resolution touchscreen display, smartphone pairing, support for multimedia, installed applications for entertainment, etc. The applications responsible for this experience will exchange the data from the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) to the server and vice versa. If all applications require a unique port for the exchange, then the number of ports will be more which means the number of entry points to exploit the system by an intruder will be increased. For the secure exchange of information, the ECU software consists of a firewall that monitors this exchange and allows only the safe transfer of data to avoid the
Pacharla, Sreedhar ReddyPrasad, Pavan KumarVimlendra, SuryanshVarshney, SauravTiwari, Vishal
Android Automotive OS (AAOS) has been gaining popularity in recent years, with several OEMs across the world already deploying it or planning to in the near future. Besides the benefit of a well-known, customizable and secure operating system for OEMs, AAOS allows third-party app developers to offer their apps on vehicles of several manufacturers at the same time. Currently, there are 55 apps for AAOS that can be categorized as media, navigation or point-of-interest apps. Specifically the latter two categories allow the third-parties to collect certain sensor data directly from the vehicle. Furthermore, the latest version of AAOS also allows the OEM to configure and collect In-Vehicle Infotainment (IVI) and vehicle data (called OEM telemetry). However, increasing connectivity and integration with the in-vehicle network comes at the expense of user privacy. Previous works have shown that vehicular sensor data often contains personally identifiable information (PII). New privacy
Pese, Mert D.
Mercedes-Benz developed an in-house computer operating system to join an all-new vehicle platform architecture to enhance automated driving, OTA updates and other features. Mercedes-Benz revealed in late February that it is developing its own computer operating system, dubbed MB.OS, which it said will be standardized across the company's entire model portfolio when deployment begins “mid-decade” in concert with the introduction of the equally new Mercedes Modular Architecture (MMA) vehicle platform. The MB.OS will have full access to all vehicle domains, including infotainment, automated driving, body and comfort, vehicle dynamics and battery charging. Based on a chip-to-cloud architecture, the company asserted MB.OS “is designed to connect the major aspects of the company's value chain, including development, production, omni-channel commerce and services - effectively making it an operating system for the entire Mercedes-Benz business.” The MB.OS architecture is completely updateable
Visnic, Bill
One chip, multiple benefits. That's the claim made by U.S. semiconductor company Qualcomm Technologies Inc. about its new, scalable system-on-a-chip (SoC) product family, called Snapdragon Ride Flex. Unveiled at CES2023 and due to enter the market in early 2024, Snapdragon Flex is the auto industry's first scalable family of SoCs that can run a digital cockpit and ADAS features simultaneously, according to the company. Snapdragon Ride Flex is the latest member of the Snapdragon SoC family. Qualcomm's first-generation Ride Platforms are currently available in commercialized vehicles. Newer generations, which include the Ride Vision stack that can handle ADAS applications, are being tested by Tier 1s. They are expected to arrive on MY2025 vehicles from various OEMs, according to Qualcomm
Blanco, Sebastian
This Recommended Practice, Operational Definitions of Driving Performance Measures and Statistics, provides functional definitions of and guidance for performance measures and statistics concerned with driving on roadways. As a consequence, measurements and statistics will be calculated and reported in a consistent manner in SAE and ISO standards, journal articles proceedings papers, technical reports, and presentations so that the procedures and results can be more readily compared. Only measures and statistics pertaining to driver/vehicle responses that affect the lateral and longitudinal positioning of a road vehicle are currently provided in this document. Measures and statistics covering other aspects of driving performance may be included in future editions. For eye glance-related measures and statistics, see SAE J2396 (Society of Automotive Engineers, 2007) and ISO 15007-1 (International Standards Organization, 2002
Driver Metrics, Performance, Behaviors and States Committee
The smart cockpit has become an irreplaceable element for many new automobile brands, particularly New Energy Vehicles (NEV) of “new forces”. Since the cockpit is a direct interface for the interactions between users and the intelligent and connected functions of the vehicle, any improvements would be easily perceived by users and thus would directly affect user experiences. It would be most important to capture, collect, and understand what users need for a smart cockpit. Users’ online comments on existing smart cockpits contain information on users’ requirements. However, the current user comment text data is too massive, tanglesome, and sparse to process. How to efficiently mine valuable information from these data is non-trivial. This paper focuses on applying the Natural Language Process (NLP) technology for design, development, improvement, and update of a vehicle company’s smart cockpit. By obtaining user comment data from various sources such as eco-system Applications (APP
Lin, ShenheZou, JingkaiZhang, ChaokaiLai, XinjunMao, NingFu, Hui
With the accelerating demands of new features in embedded software viz diagnostic services, infotainment instigate complex software development. Ever-increasing software complexity gives rise to unreliable behaviours in the vehicle system. Software reliability model reinforces the confidence of the end-user about the compliant operation of the provided software with respect to requirements. This paper describes the application of software reliability engineering in the Software development life cycle. Further, we are demonstrating means to compute the software operational reliability by acquiring defects observed at the software testing phase. A detailed software reliability model selection process led us to conclude to a software reliability model based on the Nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) by Schneidewind. The discussed Software reliability model considers both fault detection and correction process for modelling and uses historical defect data of the software for the
Satpute, Apoorv MohanPriya, JyotiMishra, JitendraAnilkumar, Sandhya
There's no question that significant amounts of power are needed for electric-powered vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft to become airborne and maintain flight. But designers of rotorcraft and personal air vehicles (PAVs) have many questions about what kinds of electrical interconnects can handle the required voltages and kW peak output for electric propulsion motors, inverters, controllers, batteries, infotainment, and sensors. To make eVTOL a reality, designers must identify the proper connectivity solution and implement a “follow-the-wire” design approach to overcome the following challenges
There’s no question that significant amounts of power are needed for electric-powered vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft to become airborne and maintain flight. But designers of rotorcraft and personal air vehicles (PAVs) have many questions about what kinds of electrical interconnects can handle the required voltages and kW peak output for electric propulsion motors, inverters, controllers, batteries, infotainment, and sensors. To make eVTOL a reality, designers must identify the proper connectivity solution and implement a “follow-the-wire” design approach to overcome the following challenges
A powerful new generation of test and sim solutions aims to address specific security concerns associated with automotive designs. Today's vehicle is a mobile computer growing in complexity. From infotainment systems to propulsion, to advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles (AV), computers now drive how automobiles and trucks are designed, how they operate and how they're increasingly connected. For that reason, the transformation of vehicles, roadways and cities has created new design considerations for engineers. One aspect that can't be overlooked is cybersecurity and the need for an all-encompassing approach to ensure vehicle safety. A 2019 study conducted by SAE International (in conjunction with Synopsis) highlights the level of angst around securing the advanced technologies designed into automobiles. Eighty-four percent (84%) of survey respondents are concerned that cybersecurity practices are not keeping up with the security landscape. As worrisome
Hendricks, Craig
The numerous superiorities of autonomous vehicles in terms of safety, driving experience, and comfort against the traditional driving favor them in the wide adoption across the modern automotive sector. Driver Monitoring System (DMS) is one of the high Automotive Safety Integrity Level (ASIL) specified driver assistance functionalities, which assists the driver continuously as a part of Active Safety system. The fused vision-related functionalities of the camera based active DMS such as Distraction, Drowsiness, and Emotion detection systems monitors the driver’s In-vehicle Activities, Eye movements, and Facial expressions respectively to awake the driver with constant alerts under undesired conditions to achieve a right driving attention. The presence of the modern day DMS in the In-Vehicle-Infotainment Digital Cockpits exposes the critical DMS into a wide range of cyber-attacks either locally or remotely, which in turn causes the malfunctioning of the active safety driver assistance
K. Y., PrashanthUjjini Matad, RohithaS M, Sarala
Dashcam, which is considered essential parts of vehicles in Korea, are installed in most vehicles for proofs of accidents or threatened driving of other vehicles, and insurance premiums. Also global market is growing continuously. Aftermarket dashcams have been developed with many improvements such as higher resolution camera and a LCD, however still have technical limitations in usability and durability. The First limitation is that the dashcam which mounted on windshield can be separated and injure at an accident due to a collision impact, and the device obstructs the driver's vision. In addition, the connection of the power supply may cause a vehicle damages such as a fire due to a worker's mistake or a product defect. Secondly, in order to replay the recorded video, it is not easy to remove the SD card and check it on the computer. Moreover, since the LCD is so small, it is difficult to search and replay the wanted video from the list in many files. The third limitation is about
Jeong, DongHyukAhn, Hyung Ki
An Android operating system is a comprehensive software framework for mobile communication devices (Smartphones, Tablet PC, watches, home appliances, In-Vehicle Infotainment systems). End users or consumers are attracted by various interesting features offered by these devices and the associated applications. However, Android devices are still vulnerable to several types of attacks, a particularly concerning one being privacy leakage. Apart from providing several user-experience features, these systems store and share more sensitive data throughout the day. The sensitive information includes not only the personal data of the user but also the data collected through the vehicle sensors. The breach/leakage of the sensitive data may impact the vehicle manufacturer because of the stringent privacy regulation requirements. Thus, the vehicle manufacturer needs to adopt a privacy leakage detection mechanism to identify any potential source of leakage and mitigate it. There are a lot of
Mittal, PoojaNaryanan, RamakrishnanAgarwal, TanyaAgrawal, Vivek
This paper presents the development of an automated test validation tool for AppLink in an in-vehicle infotainment system making use of Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL). AppLink is a feature that allows the driver with a connected smartphone to interact with the phone apps through the car’s infotainment system. Since the software of the compatible apps on both infotainment and AppLink can be updated, it’s mandatory that an expert engineer tests every software version released to ensure that is working properly and the user doesn’t have to deal with bugs in the vehicle, reducing the possibility of driver’s distraction. As a Minimum Viable Product (MVP), the validation tool development focuses on automating the smoke test set, since it covers the main functionalities of the system. To do so, the test scenarios are first programmed based on pre-conditions and test procedures specifications. Then, the test smartphone is paired via bluetooth to the vehicle infotainment and the test app is
de Freitas Foloni, Brunoda Cruz Villas Boas, Antonio Vitorde Melo Pinto Junior, UbiratanVieira, Rafael Barretoda Costa, Roberto Coelho
As the development of in-vehicle infotainment systems increases, center stack display, digital instrument panels and heads-up displays become much more common in modern vehicles. Several of these screens are touch displays and in order to execute automated test in those displays against new iterations of software two solutions are possible: embedded touch simulators or physically touch the screens with external actuators. Although simulators can be more practical and easier to setup, its availability depends on the parts suppliers, not being always the same software and setup for the same test cases. External actuators have advantage to test the software and physical components and have a constant setup, but usually commercial options are expensive and need specialized professionals to configure it as needed. Aiming to simplify the setup for hardware-in-the-loop tests for infotainment systems involving touchscreen displays and reduce costs, this work describes how versions of a mostly
de Melo Pinto Junior, UbiratanVassallo, Christian Salesda Cruz Villas Boas, Antônio VitorMurari, Thiago BarrosVieira, Rafael Barretode Melo Ferreira, Flávio Fabrício Venturada Costa, Roberto Coelho
This SAE Information Report attempts to provide a list of potential digital data recording devices that may be interrogated for forensic purposes. This list may not be exhaustive, but it lists sources of data that may be useful in the investigation of incidents such as motor vehicle collisions. This list is not intended to give instruction on how to access and preserve the data. This list is only to inform investigators that these known data sources may contain important information and should, if applicable, be searched for and queried. It is recognized that as the state of technology advances there may be additional data sources that become available
Crash Data Collection and Analysis Standards Committee
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) provides a framework for establishing methods and stakeholder responsibilities to ensure that seats with integrated electronic components (e.g., actuation system, reading light, inflatable restraint, inflight entertainment equipment, etc.) meet the seat TSO minimum performance standard. These agreements will allow seat suppliers to build and ship TSO-approved seats with integrated electronic components. The document presents the roles and accountabilities of the electronics manufacturer (EM), the seat supplier, and the TC/ATC/STC applicant/holder in the context of AC 21-49 Section 7.b (“Type Certification Using TSO-Approved Seat with Electronic Components Defined in TSO Design”). This document applies to all FAA seat TSOs C39( ), C127( ), etc. The document defines the roles and responsibilities of each party involved in the procurement of electronics, their integration on a TSO-approved seat, and the seat’s installation on an aircraft
Aircraft Seat Committee
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