Browse Topic: Driver behavior

Items (720)
Heavy-duty commercial vehicles (HDCVs) are the key mobile nodes in intelligent transportation systems (ITS). However, their complex operating conditions and the diversity of data sources (such as road conditions, driver behavior, traffic signals, and on-board sensors) present considerable difficulties for accurately estimating the state and perceiving the environment using a single modality of data. This requires effective multi-modal data fusion to enhance the control and decision-making capabilities of HDCVs. This paper addresses this need by proposing a customized multi-modal intelligent transportation data fusion framework for intelligent HDCVs. This paper presents a solution for establishing a multi-modal intelligent transportation data collection platform, including real-scene collection methods and simulation scene collection methods based on the SUMO-MATLAB joint simulation platform. Through three representative case studies, the application methods of multi-modal traffic data
Chen, ZhengxianWang, ShaoqiJiang, HuimingZhou, FojinWang, MingqiangLi, Jun
Tillage, a fundamental agricultural practice involving soil preparation for planting, has traditionally relied on mechanical implements with limited real-time data collection or adjustment capabilities. The lack of real-time data and implement statistics results in fleet managers struggling to track performance, driver behavior, and operational efficiency of the implements. Lack of data on vehicle performance can result in unexpected breakdowns and higher maintenance costs, ensuring compliance with regulations is challenging without proper data tracking, potentially leading to fines and legal issues. Bluetooth-enabled mechanical implements for tillage operations represent an emerging frontier in precision agriculture, combining traditional soil preparation techniques with modern wireless technology. Implement mounted battery powered BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) modules operated by solar panel based rechargeable batteries to power microcontroller. When Implement is operational turns
Kaniche, OnkarRajurkar, KartikGokhale, SourabhaVadnere, Mohan
In the next years, the global hydrogen vehicle market is expected to grow at a very high rate. Consequently, it is necessary for scholars and professionals to study and test specific components in order to rise motor efficiency leveraging the new features of connectivity available in smart roads. In particular, our research is focused on the developement of an engine control module driven by evaluation of usage characteristics (e.g., driving style) and "connected-to-x" scenarios using the standard engine control approach. Moreover, the module proposed enables the implementation of "fast running" models to improve the response of vehicles and make the best possible use of H2-powered engine characteristics. That said, in this paper is proposed a new approach to implement the control module, using Support Vector Machine (SVM) as the machine learning algorithm to detect driving style, and consequently modify the parameters of the engine. We choose SVM because i) it is less prone to
Mastroianni, MicheleMerola, SimonaIrimescu, AdrianDe Santis, MarcoEsposito, ChristianAversano, Lerina
Brake failures in the vehicles can cause hazardous accidents so having a better monitoring and emergency braking system is very important. So, this project consists of an autonomous brake failure detector integrated with Automatic Braking using Electromagnetic coil braking which detects the braking failure at the time and applied the combinations of the brakes, to overcome this kind of accidents. So, here the system comprises of IR sensor circuit, control unit and electromagnetic braking system. How it works: The IR sensor monitors the brake wire, and if the wire is broken, the control unit activates the electromagnetic brakes, stopping the vehicle in a safe manner. This system enhances vehicle safety by ensuring immediate braking action without driver intervention. Key advantages include real-time brake monitoring, reduced mechanical wear, quick response time, and an automatic failsafe mechanism. The system’s minimal reliance on hydraulic components also makes it suitable for harsh or
Raja, SelvakumarJohn, GodwinSiddarth, J PSenthilkumar, AkashMathew, AbhayR. S., NakandhrakumarNandagopal, SasikumarArumugam, Sivasankar
To address the growing concern of increasing noise levels in urban areas, modern automotive vehicles need improved engineering solutions. The need for automotive vehicles to have a low acoustic signature is further emphasized by local regulatory requirements, such as the EU's regulation 540/2014, which sets sound level limits for commercial vehicles at 82 dB(A). Moreover, external noise can propagate inside the cabin, reducing the overall comfort of the driver, which can have adverse impact on the driving behavior, making it imperative to mitigate the high noise levels. This study explores the phenomenon of change in acoustic behavior of external tonal noise with minor geometrical changes to the A-pillar turning vane (APTV), identified as the source for the tonal noise generation. An incompressible transient approach with one way coupled Acoustics Wave solver was evaluated, for both the baseline and variant geometries. Comparison of CFD results between baseline and variant showed
Pawar, SourabhSharma, ShantanuSingh, Ramanand
In the context of intelligent transportation systems and applications such as autonomous driving, it is essential to predict a vehicle’s immediate future states to enable precise and timely prediction of vehicles’ movements. This article proposes a hybrid short-term kinematic vehicle prediction framework that integrates a novel object detection model, You Only Look Once version 11 (YOLOv11), with an unscented Kalman filter (UKF), a reliable state estimation technique. This study provides a unique method for real-time detection of vehicles in traffic scenes, tracking and predicting their short-term kinematics. Locating the vehicle accurately and classifying it in a range of dynamic scenarios is achievable by the enhanced detection capabilities of YOLOv11. These detections are used as inputs by the UKF to estimate and predict the future positions of the vehicles while considering measurement noise and dynamic model errors. The focus of this work is on individual vehicle motion prediction
Pahal, SudeshNandal, Priyanka
A macroscopic traffic flow model based on car-following models of aggressive and timid drivers is presented in this study. Utilizing differential equation theory, we derive the types and stability characteristics of equilibrium solutions across diverse scenarios within the model. The incorporation of a viscous component improves the system’s stability. Additionally, a branch analysis is performed on the new model to examine the emergence of Hopf and saddle-node bifurcations. Simulation results confirm that the proposed model accurately reflects intricate nonlinear phenomena in traffic flow. Notably, the numerical solutions obtained through data simulation align closely with analytical predictions. Additionally, our findings highlights the importance of incorporating branch analysis in providing complementary insights to existing traffic flow theories.
Yang, ChunFengQi, LinYuanShi, LongYuTang, QiangTan, LiXiang
A major challenge for internal combustion engine vehicles is reduction of CO₂ emissions. Hybrid vehicle demand has recently increased as a countermeasure. However, in hybrid vehicles, the frequency of motor and engine usage varies depending on the driver's driving style, even when driving the same vehicle on the same route. As a result, CO₂ emissions can differ significantly between drivers. Analyzing the impact of driving characteristics on CO₂ emissions can contribute to improving the efficiency of engine and motor control in vehicles, leading to further reductions in CO₂ emissions. Therefore, this paper examines the impact of different driver behaviors on CO₂ emissions in hybrid vehicles. In this study, two drivers were asked to follow a preceding vehicle on real roads, and various data were collected during these drives. Conducting the experiments on actual roads allowed us to obtain results that closely reflect real-world driving conditions, thereby enhancing the relevance of the
Hosogi, TakafumiImamura, KotaroSato, Susumu
Knowledge of real-world driving behavior is fundamental to the development of drive systems. The derivation of representative requirements or driving cycles for use case-specific vehicle use allows a customer-centered drive system design. These datasets contain data such as distance, standstill times, average accelerations or a customer driving style estimation. In addition, the real-world data can be used for regulatory purposes such as the definition of utility factors or the definition of real driving emission cycles. In a research project funded by FVV e.V., we have developed a universal database software including data storage, user interface and general data plausibility functions for real driving data. The database contains detailed time series measurement data on component and vehicle level such as torque and speed of electric motors and internal combustion engines as well as general mobility data such as driving distance statistics. A key objective of the database development
Sander, MarcelSturm, Axel WolfgangMartínez Medina, ÓscarHenze, RomanKühne, UlfEilts, Peter
Central to predicting the impacts of individual vehicle operations within microscopic traffic simulation is the driver model. A driver model determines a vehicle’s velocity profile in various driving scenarios and interactions with other vehicles. Characteristics including driver behavior and interactions with stop signs, traffic signals, and with a lead vehicle can be modeled and assessed with a representative driver model. This paper presents the application of an existing intelligent driver model (IDM) with an adaptation for vehicle following dynamics and the interaction with the lead vehicle to be more representative of driver assist systems concerning the relative distance between the lead and simulated ego vehicle. The method uses an additional control term to augment the existing IDM and reduce the inter-vehicle distance to the time gap. The impact on vehicle dynamics is compared and validated with real-world ego vehicle data recorded through driver-assist systems. The adapted
Udipi, AnirudhJadhav, ShreeprasadBhure, MayurHegde, BharatkumarPoovalappil, AmanRobare, AndrewApostol, PeterBahramgiri, MojtabaNaber, Jeffrey
Background. Road safety is a major public concern, as road traffic accidents result in numerous casualties and significant economic losses. In traffic collisions, the pattern of injuries sustained by drivers often varies depending on various accident factors. The interactions between safety device use, alcohol consumption status, and injury locations can reveal important association patterns and insights. Therefore, we examine patterns in injury locations, accounting for safety device use and alcohol consumption. Method. In this study, we applied two complementary graphical approaches, including multiple correspondence (MCA) analyses and mosaic plots (MPs). Results. The MPs reveal the existence of meaningful patterns between injury location, alcohol consumption, and safety device. Likewise, the MCA reveals that head/neck injuries are more likely to be associated with alcohol impairment. In particular, sober status and safety device used tend to be associated with all injury locations
Chen, Ching-FuWa Lukusa, Martin Tshishimbi
Analyzing and accurately estimating the energy consumption of battery electric buses (BEBs) is essential as it directly impacts battery aging. As fleet electrification of transit agencies (TAs) is on the rise, they must take into account battery aging, since the battery accounts for nearly a quarter of the total bus cost. Understanding the strain placed on batteries during day-to-day operations will allow TAs to implement best-use practices, continue successful fleet electrification, and prolong battery life. The main objective of this research is to estimate and analyze the energy consumption of BEBs based on ambient conditions, geographical location, and driver behavior. This article presents a model for estimating the battery energy consumption of BEBs, which is validated using the data on federal transit bus performance tests performed by Penn State University and experimental aggregated trip data provided by the Central Ohio Transit Authority (COTA). The developed simulator aims
Shiledar, AnkurShanker, AnirudhPulvirenti, LucaDi Luca, GiuseppeAkintade, RebeccahRizzoni, Giorgio
Nowadays, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are considered an attractive solution to support the transition towards more sustainable transportation systems. Although their well-known advantages in terms of overall propulsion efficiency and exhaust emissions, the diffusion of BEVs on the market is still reduced by some technical bottlenecks. Among those, the uncertainty about the expected durability of the vehicle's onboard battery packs plays a key role in affecting customer choice. In this context, this paper proposes the use of model-based datasets for training a driving support system based on machine learning techniques to be installed on board. The objective of this system is to acquire vehicle, environmental, and traffic information from sensor’ networks and provide real-time smart suggestions to the driver to preserve the remaining useful life of vehicle components, with particular reference to the battery pack and brakes. For the generation of the training dataset, first, a set
Bernardi, Mario LucaCapasso, ClementeIannucci, LuigiSequino, Luigi
Electrification of heavy-duty on-road trucks used for regional freight transportation is a viable option for fleets to reduce operation and maintenance costs and lower their carbon footprint. However, there is considerable uncertainty in projecting their daily range because highly variable payload mass, among other factors, confounds battery state of charge (SOC) prediction algorithms. Previous work by the authors proposed an electric vehicle range prediction model based on two parallel recurrent neural networks (RNNs). The first RNN used mean-variance estimation to output a predicted mean and variance, and the second used bounded interval estimation to provide bounds on the SOC required to complete a trip. The dual RNN approach resulted in estimating the remaining range and error bands of the SOC over the route. The previous work was limited because it did not incorporate driving conditions, like road type and ambient temperature, that affect driver behavior and energy consumption
Jayaprakash, BharatEagon, MatthewNorthrop, William F.
As electric mobility spreads and evolves, non-exhaust Particulate Matter (PM) sources are gaining more attention for total vehicular emissions. A holistic approach for studying the involved phenomena is necessary to identify the parameters that have the greatest impact on this portion of emissions. To achieve this, it is necessary to develop a new platform capable of both creating testing methodologies for future regulations and enabling the parallel development of advanced tyres and brakes that meet these standards, by correlating vehicle dynamics, driving style, tyre and brake characteristics, and the resulting emissions. Here the authors present the Sustainable Integrated System for Total non-Exhaust Reduction (S.I.S.T.E.R.) project, funded by the Italian Centro Nazionale per la Mobilità Sostenibile (MOST), that aims to develop an integrated approach to study tyre/brake-related emissions from the initial stages of compound development to outdoor vehicle tests, allowing actions to be
Genovese, AndreaDe Robbio, RobertaLenzi, EmanueleCaiazza, AntonioLippiello, FeliceCostagliola, Maria AntoniettaMarchitto, LucaSerra, AntonioArimondi, MarcoBardini, Perla
Electric vehicles are increasingly important for emission reduction and the promotion of sustainable mobility. Despite their advantages over conventional vehicles, the energy consumption of electric vehicles is heavily influenced by various factors such as driving behavior, elevation profile, and environmental conditions. In particular, the driving style plays a crucial role in determining range and energy consumption. This influence is also observed in the context of the Interreg project FreeE-Bus. This project focuses on the development of optimized charging management for electric buses in the public transport system of the Lake Constance region. Due to strict data protection regulations that prevent a detailed analysis of driver data, assessing the impact of driving styles is difficult. This paper addresses this issue by developing an innovative driver model that simulates different driver types and analyzes their effects on energy consumption. The driver model employs a Model
Konzept, AnjaReick, BenediktMiller, MariusRautenberg, PhilipStörzer, Martin
Air quality is an increasing concern, particularly in densely populated urban areas. Indeed, large European cities have seen pollutant concentrations exceed World Health Organization thresholds, with a significant portion of NOx emissions originating from road transportation. Studies have shown that less than five percent of the vehicle fleet, often including vehicles with defective after-treatment systems, is responsible for a disproportionate share of these emissions. This highlights the importance of not solely relying on the gradual renewal of vehicle fleets to mitigate health risks associated with air pollution. This research, funded by the French Agency for the Ecological Transition (ADEME), introduces an experimental methodology aimed at controlling emissions from vehicles already in circulation. Aramis Group, a European specialist of refurbishment and online sales of used cars, provided several refurbished used vehicles for testing, directly taken from its workflow. These
Carlos Da Silva, DanielKermani, JosephFarcot, FabriceGaie, Fabien
To curb global warming and meet stricter greenhouse gas emission standards all over the globe, it is essential to minimize the carbon footprint of applications in the mobility and transport segment. The demands on mobility, transportation and services are constantly increasing in line with worldwide population growth and the corresponding need for economic prosperity. This ongoing trend will lead to a significant increase in energy requirements for mobility-related applications in the upcoming time, despite all efficiency improvements. The timely introduction and accelerated spread of low-carbon/carbon-neutral energy sources is therefore of crucial importance. In addition to the switch to electric propulsion systems, particularly in the light-duty vehicle sector, the use of advanced and optimized hydrogen (H2)-powered internal combustion engines (ICE) represents a parallel, compatible technical option, as these applications will also meet the most stringent requirements in terms of
Koerfer, ThomasZimmer, PascalLi, ZhenglingPischinger, StefanLückerath, Moritz
An optimization framework for trip and charging planning for electric heavy-duty vehicles is proposed in this paper. Building upon and extending previous work on light-duty vehicles, our approach models energy-aware routing by constructing a state-augmented graph that jointly captures geographic position and battery state-of-charge. We refine the route model to include detailed vehicle dynamics and speed constraints specific to heavy-duty vehicles, and introduce an alternative graph construction method that avoids the computational complexity of lexicographic products by generating only feasible nodes. The resulting framework enables efficient trip planning that accounts for driving behavior, road characteristics, and charging infrastructure. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach in reducing energy consumption and ensuring operational feasibility for long-haul freight transport.
Zonetti, DanieleSciarretta, AntonioDe Nunzio, Giovanni
Human driver errors, such as distracted driving, inattention, and aggressive driving, are the leading causes of road accidents. Understanding the underlying factors that contribute to these behaviors is critical for improving road safety. Previous studies have shown that physiological states, like raised heart rates due to stress and anxiety, can influence driving behavior, leading to erratic driving and an increased risk of accidents. In this study, we conducted on-road tests using a measurement system based on the Driver-Driven vehicle-Driving environment (3D) method. We collected physiological signals, specially electrocardiography (ECG) data, from human drivers to examine the relationship between physiological states and driving behaviors. The aim was to determine whether ECG can serve as an indicator of potential risky driving behaviors, such as sudden acceleration and frequent steering adjustments. This information enables automated driving (AD) systems to intervene in dangerous
Ji, DejieFlormann, MaximilianBollmann, JulianHenze, RomanDeserno, Thomas M.
The optimization and further development of automated driving functions offer significant potential for reducing the driver's workload and increasing road safety. Among these functions, vehicle lateral control plays a critical role, especially with regard to its acceptance by end customers. Significant development efforts are required to ensure the effectiveness and reliability of this aspect in real-world conditions. This work focuses on analyzing lateral vehicle control using extensive measurement data collected from a dedicated vehicle fleet at the Institute of Automotive Engineering at the Technical University of Braunschweig. Equipped with state-of-the-art measurement technology, the fleet has driven several hundred thousand kilometers, allowing for the collection of detailed information on vehicle trajectories under various driving conditions. A total of 93 participants, aged between 20 and 43 years, contributed to the dataset. These measurements have been classified into
Iatropoulos, JannesPanzer, AnnaArntz, MartinPrueggler, AdrianHenze, Roman
Steer-by-wire actuators represent a transformative advancement in chassis control, opening up new potential for optimizing driving behavior across the entire range of driving dynamics - including driver-dependent automatic counter steering in critical driving situations. However, from a functional safety perspective, the increased potential also introduces new risks with respect to possible system failures. To mitigate these risks, sophisticated monitoring functions are essential to ensure vehicle controllability at all times. Current research approaches for monitoring functions use safe driving envelopes. This set of safe driving states is often found by open-loop simulations, which provide a phase portrait of the nonlinear system under control and from which stability limits can be derived. However, it remains open how these open-loop stability limits correspond to the stabilization capability of a real human driver in the loop. And secondly, how these closed-loop stability limits
Birkemeyer, JanickNaidu P.M, TarunBorkowski, LukasMüller, Steffen
The article investigates how to detect as quickly as possible whether the driver will lose control of a vehicle, after a disturbance has occurred. Typical disturbances refer to wind gusts, obstacle avoidance, a sudden steer, traversing a pothole, a kick by another vehicle, and so on. The driver may be either human or non-human. Focus will be devoted to human drivers, but the extension to automated or autonomous cars is straightforward. Since the dynamic behavior of vehicle and driver is described by a saddle-type limit cycle, a proper theory is developed to use the limit cycle as a reference trajectory to forecast the loss of control. The Floquet theory has been used to compute a scalar index to forecast stable or unstable motion. The scalar index, named degree of stability (DoS), is computed very early, in the best case, in a few milliseconds after the disturbance has ended. Investigations have been performed at a dynamic driving simulator. A 14 DoF vehicle model, virtually driven by
Della Rossa, FabioFontana, MatteoGiacintucci, SamueleGobbi, MassimilianoMastinu, GiampieroPreviati, Giorgio
The Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy (ECMS) is an effective approach for managing energy flow in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), balancing the use of electric energy and fuel consumption. The strategy’s performance depends heavily on the Equivalent Factor (EF), which governs this trade-off. However, the optimal EF varies under different driving conditions and is influenced by the inherent randomness in factors such as traffic, road gradients, and driving behavior, making it challenging to determine through traditional methods. This paper introduces Bayesian Optimization (BO) as a solution to address the stochastic nature of the EF parameter tuning process. By using a probabilistic model, BO efficiently navigates the complex, uncertain performance landscape to find the optimal EF parameters that minimize fuel consumption and emissions across variable conditions. Simulation results under WLTP cycles show that the proposed method reduces fuel consumption by 0.9% and improves
Zhang, CetengfeiZhou, QuanJia, YiqiXiong, Lu
This SAE Recommended Practice is intended to establish a procedure to certify the fundamental driving skill levels of professional drivers. This certification can be used by the individual driver to qualify their skills when seeking employment or other professional activity. These certification levels may also be used by test facilities or other organizations when seeking test or professional drivers of various skills. The associated family of documents listed below establish driving skill criteria for various specific categories. SAE J3300: Driving level SAE J3300/1: Low mu/winter driving SAE J3300/2: Trailer towing SAE J3300/3: Automated driving Additional certifications to be added as appropriate. This main document provides: (1) common definitions and general guidance for using this family of documents, (2) directions for obtaining certification through Probitas Authentication®1, and (3) driving level examination requirements.
Driving Skills Standards Committee
The implementation of active sound design models in vehicles requires precise tuning of synthetic sounds to harmonize with existing interior noise, driving conditions, and driver preferences. This tuning process is often time-consuming and intricate, especially facing various driving styles and preferences of target customers. Incorporating user feedback into the tuning process of Electric Vehicle Sound Enhancement (EVSE) offers a solution. A user-focused empirical test drive approach can be assessed, providing a comprehensive understanding of the EVSE characteristics and highlighting areas for improvement. Although effective, the process includes many manual tasks, such as transcribing driver comments, classifying feedback, and identifying clusters. By integrating driving simulator technology to the test drive assessment method and employing machine learning algorithms for evaluation, the EVSE workflow can be more seamlessly integrated. But do the simulated test drive results
Hank, StefanKamp, FabianGomes Lobato, Thiago Henrique
This Recommended Practice is intended to establish a procedure to certify the trailer towing driving skill levels of professional drivers. This certification can be used by the individual driver to qualify their skills when seeking employment or other professional activity. These certification levels may also be used by test facilities or other organizations when seeking test or professional drivers of various skills. This document provides directions for obtaining certification through Probitas Authentication®1 and associated trailer towing driving skill examination requirements. This document is a supplement to SAE J3300, providing information specific to the trailer towing driving skill certification and clarifying the application of the rules set forth in SAE J3300 to the trailer towing certification. While the references, definitions, rules, and guidelines presented in SAE J3300 Sections 1 through 5 apply to the trailer towing certification, they are not repeated in this document.
Driving Skills Standards Committee
Driver distraction remains a leading cause of traffic accidents, making its recognition critical for enhancing road safety. In this paper, we propose a novel method that combines the Information Bottleneck (IB) theory with Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) to address the challenge of driver distraction recognition. Our approach introduces a 2D pose estimation-based action recognition network that effectively enhances the retention of relevant information within neural networks, compensating for the limited data typically available in real-world driving scenarios. The network is further refined by integrating the CTR-GCN (Channel-wise Topology Refinement Graph Convolutional Network), which models the dynamic spatial-temporal relationships of human skeletal data. This enables precise detection of distraction behaviors, such as using a mobile phone, drinking water, or adjusting in-vehicle controls, even under constrained input conditions. The IB theory is applied to optimize the trade
Zhang, JiBai, Yakun
To address the issue of high accident rates in road traffic due to dangerous driving behaviors, this paper proposes a recognition algorithm for dangerous driving behaviors based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. Compared with traditional methods, this algorithm innovatively integrates high-frequency trajectory data, historical accident data, weather data, and features of the road network to accurately extract key temporal features that influence driving behavior. By modeling the behavioral data of high-accident-prone road sections, a comprehensive risk factor is consistent with historical accident-related driving conditions, and assess risks of current driving state. The study indicates that the model, in the conditions of movement track, weather, road network and conditions with other features, can accurately predict the consistent driving states in current and historical with accidents, to achieve an accuracy rate of 85% and F1 score of 0.82. It means the model can
Huang, YinuoZhang, MiaomiaoXue, MingJin, Xin
Personalization is a growing topic in the automotive space, where Artificial Intelligence can be used to deliver a customized experience in features like seat positioning and climate control. Considering that the leading cause of accidents is driving at an inappropriate speed, personalizing the speed limit for a driver can greatly improve vehicle safety. Current speed limits apply to all drivers, irrespective of skill, including special speed limits when there are adverse weather conditions. As these speed limits do not consider an individual’s skill and capabilities, the limit could still be inappropriate for a given driver in that specific driving context. Therefore, we propose a system that can profile the driver’s style to recommend a personalized speed limit, based on both the environmental context and their skill in that environment. The system uses a neural network to classify the driver’s behavior in specific environments by monitoring the vehicle data and the environmental
Perumal, RathapriyaChouhan, MadhvendraRangarajan, Rishi
As human drivers' roles diminish with higher levels of driving automation (SAE L2-L4), understanding driver engagement and fatigue is crucial for improving safety. We developed an integrated hardware and software system to analyze driver interaction with automated vehicles, with a particular focus on cognitive load and fatigue assessment. The system includes three submodules; namely the Driver Behavior Measurement (DBM), Vehicle Dynamics Measurement (VDM), and the Driver Physiological Measurement (DPM). The DBM module uses electro-optical (EO) and infrared (IR) camera to track a number of facial features such as eye aspect ratio (EAR), mouth aspect ratio (MAR), pupil circularity (PUC), and mouth to eye aspect ratio (MOE). Although determining these metrics from images of the driver’s face in conditions such as low light or with sunglasses is challenging, the paper showed that fusion of EO and IR image analysis produces robust performance. The VDM module utilizes an Inertial Measurement
Jirjees, AbdullahRahman, TaufiqFarhani, GhazalSingh, DanielCharlebois, Dominique
Efficient and sustainable transportation in urban environments depends on understanding driving behaviors, and their implications. This study explores into the distinction between aggressive and non-aggressive driving patterns, leveraging an on-road driving dataset provided by an automotive company. By contrasting this data with established Fuel Economy cycles from United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and employing curve-fitting techniques, the research not only reveals driving patterns but also predicts potential behaviors in unfamiliar scenarios. Results show significantly different acceleration profile patterns between different driving behaviors which has serious impact in fuel economy and environmental wellness. The findings highlights the environmental impact of driving behaviors, paving the way for environmentally responsible policy recommendations and sustainable driving practices.
Padmanaban, GandhimathiFeng, FredDai, EdwardSaini, AnkitHu, GuopengZhao, Yanan
Drivers present diverse landscapes with their distinct personalities, preferences, and driving habits influenced by many factors. Though drivers' behavior is highly variable, they can exhibit clear patterns that make sorting them into one category or another possible. Discrete segmentation provides an effective way to categorize and address the differences in driving style. The segmentation approach offers many benefits, including simplification, measurement, proven methodology, customization, and safety. Numerous studies have investigated driving style classification using real-world vehicle data. These studies employed various methods to identify and categorize distinct driving patterns, including naturalist differences in driving and field operational tests. This paper presents a novel hybrid approach for segmenting driver behavior based on their driving patterns. We leverage vehicle acceleration data to create granular driver segments by combining event and trip-based methodologies
Chavan, Shakti PradeepChinnam, Ratna Babu
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