Browse Topic: Hoses and tubes

Items (3,881)
This specification covers a low-alloy steel in the form of bars, forgings, mechanical tubing, and forging or tubing stock.
AMS E Carbon and Low Alloy Steels Committee
This supplement forms a part of SAE Aerospace Specification AS85421. It shall be used to identify fitting standards citing this procurement specification.
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
Static electricity is an electrical imbalance on the surface of a material which can interact with other components having same or different materials. Fluid flow within the hose assembly generates static voltage due to friction caused by fluid flow in pipes, that needs to be appropriately quantified and dissipated. Accumulation of such static charge may lead to sudden discharge leading to spark generation. Spark generation around fuel flow might lead to system failure and failure in aircraft engines. Test experiments were conducted to analyze static voltage generated in hose assembly due to fuel flow with the objective that voltage achieved is within the acceptable range to avoid ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) failure. Procedure includes flow rate monitoring and voltage measurement using fuel as test fluid. The testing revealed that the curvature of the hose affects the readings, highlighting the importance of consistent meter alignment. Using a grounding strap is essential to prevent
Waghmare, Shashank
This SAE Aerospace Standard establishes the requirements and procedures for Contractile Strain Ratio (CSR) testing of cold-worked and stress-relieved titanium tubing such as Ti-3AI-2.5V tubing per AMS 4944.
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
A full lithium-ion battery (LIB) pack has hundreds to thousands of cells, coolant flow lines and channels, and channel bends to control cell temperature within its operating window and minimize cell internal resistance, aging, and fire risk. A 75 kWh LIB pack has four modules, and each has 23–25 bricks. Two challenges in battery state predictions for hot and subzero temperatures are battery temperature (Tbatt ) and coolant flow within the whole pack. In this work, a 1D 75 kWh full-pack model with its thermal management system is developed using a holistic reverse-engineering method, which can predict Tbatt at any bricks/modules and inlet/outlet coolant flow characteristics. A Tesla Model Y equipped with dual e-motors is tested on an in-house state-of-the-art chassis dynamometer. The test data at V = 60–80 km/h, 100–150 A constant discharge, and Tbatt = −10°C to 40°C are used to develop the model. The 75 kWh pack model features 4000+ cylindrical cells (96S46P, Panasonic 21700-format
Sok, RatnakKusaka, Jin
SAE J1942, developed through the cooperative efforts of the U.S. Coast Guard and SAE, became effective August 28, 19911, as the official document for nonmetallic flexible hose assemblies for commercial marine use. This SAE Standard covers specific requirements for several styles of hose and/or hose assemblies in systems aboard commercial vessels inspected and certificated by the U.S. Coast Guard. It is intended that this document establish hose constructions and performance levels that are essential to safe operations in the marine environment. Refer to SAE J1273 for selection, installation, and maintenance of hose and hose assemblies. Refer to SAE J1527 for hose to convey gasoline or diesel fuel aboard small craft, including pleasure craft and related small commercial craft regulated directly or by reference under 33 CFR 183 Subpart J, and boats and yachts meeting American Boat and Yacht Council standards. SAE J1942-1 is a listing of the products which have been certified for use in
Hydraulic Hose and Hose Fittings Committee
The outwash flow of a VTOL aircraft in near-ground operation is a serious risk for surrounding objects or personnel, and has been investigated for a long time. The current paper contributes to this topic by revisiting quantitative outwash measurement techniques and evaluation strategies suitable for full-scale flight experiments. An array of purpose-built ultrasonic anemometers, a pitot tube rake, and fiber-film sensors were applied during outwash tests with a hovering Eurocopter EC135, complemented by accompanying numerical simulations with the Vorticity Transport Model (VTM). A focus is set on an analysis of the flow unsteadiness, revealing large fluctuations at low frequencies which require careful data post-processing. The fluctuations limit the application of pitot tubes to measure the mean flow due to their angular sensitivity, and ultrasonic anemometers are recommended as a particularly suitable and convenient measurement method with a sufficient frequency response. Furthermore
Wolf, Claus ChristianBrown, RichardGardner, Anthony DonaldWeise, Till SilasSchwalbe, JulienBraukmann, Johannes Niklas
A computational investigation was carried out using SimericsMP+ to analyze oil distribution and aeration behavior in a V6 engine oil pan during severe vehicle maneuvers. The model accounted for the crankshaft/camshaft rotations and piston motions, which allows for capturing realistic oil distribution in cylinder head drainbacks, engine bay and sump after initializing the crankcase with prescribed oil levels to establish baseline aeration prior to applying dynamic maneuver profiles. Of particular interest was the response of the main oil gallery (MOG) pressure and the exposure of the oil pickup tube during kickoff conditions at multiple fill levels. Both a baseline configuration and a modified sump featuring a containment “doghouse” were examined. Results obtained from the kickoff maneuver show complete uncovering of the pickup tube in the baseline design, leading to unstable lubrication. The first doghouse design only delayed pickup tube uncovering briefly, as oil pooled at the rear
Jia, KunRahman, AshiquePandey, Ashutosh
Tires are critical to vehicle dynamics, transmitting traction, braking, and cornering forces to the road. A tire blowout, the sudden and rapid loss of inflation pressure due to puncture or structural failure, can cause severe instability, rollover, or collisions. Understanding vehicle response during blowout events is essential for developing robust safety systems and control strategies. Earlier developed simulation models are used to study and understand vehicle behavior during blowouts, but there is a lack of on-road testing platforms to validate these models experimentally. In this paper, an experimental platform integrating a tire blowout device and an instrumentation system has been developed to address this gap. The blowout device consists of multiple solenoid valves mounted on the wheel surface and powered by a 12V power supply. All valves can be triggered at the same time using an RF remote, producing rapid and synchronized deflation. As an extension of this implementation, an
Kanthala, Maha Vishnu Vardhan ReddyKrishnakumar, AshwinLin, Wen-ChiaoChen, Yan
Industries are following a tedious product development cycle for developing their product. In product development major steps includes design ideas, Drawings, CAD, CAE, Testing and design improvement cycle. This is a monotonous process and takes time which impacts on its time to deliver product and cost on development. Now a days industries are fast growing and targeting to reduce development cycle time and cost. AI&ML is impacting almost all areas in the industry and significantly reducing efforts time and cost. To make use of AI&ML in CAE, Altair Physics AI is an effective tool. To ensure the design of product traditional way is to develop a CAD of the product, develop, perform CAE and analyze performance. If we consider CAE procedure it is time consuming process which includes FEA model build, applying boundary conditions, running simulation and analyzing results which could take minutes to hours. By using ML with Physics AI we can make predictions on new design of the product in
Dangare, Anand ManoharKulkarni, Mandar
Brake pulsation noise caused by fluid-borne vibration, which is generated by pressure pulsations from the pump in the Electronic Stability Control (ESC) modulator, occurs when the control brake function is activated under various driving conditions, such as Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and regenerative-friction brake coordination. This noise is particularly noticeable in Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), where the background noise from the power source is lower than that of internal combustion engine vehicles. The simulation of pressure pulsations in the brake system requires the excitation force of the pump built into the ESC modulator, the characteristics of valves, and the characteristics of the flexible hose; however, it is extremely difficult to determine these parameters with high accuracy from the design specifications. For this reason, in this study, the pump and valves were experimentally identified, while the flexible hose was represented by a three-element Voigt model to
Koike, YoheiKomada, MasashiYano, MasahiroYoshioka, Nobuhiko
This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) defines the requirements for a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) lined, metallic reinforced, hose assembly suitable for use in high pressure, 4000 psi, pneumatic systems for aircraft and missile ground servicing applications at temperatures of -65 to 160 °F.
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
SCOPE IS UNAVAILABLE.
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
In today's dynamic driving environments, reliable rear wiping functionality is essential for maintaining safe rearward visibility. This study sharing the next-generation rear wiper motor assembly that seamlessly integrates the washer nozzle, delivering improved performance alongside key benefits such as better Buzz, Squeak, and Rattle (BSR) characteristics, reduced system complexity, cost savings, and enhanced perceived quality. This integrated design simplifies the hose routing which improves the compactness and the efficiency of the design. This also enhances the spray coverage and minimizes the dry wiping unlike the traditional systems that position the washer nozzle separately. A non-return valve (NRV) is incorporated to eliminate spray delays ass it maintains consistent water flow giving cleaning effectiveness. Since this makes the nonfunctional parts completely leak proof due to the advanced sealing, it increases the durability and reliability in long run. As this proposal offers
Dhage, PrashantK, NagarajanG, Sabari Rajan
Water leakage is a common issue in vehicles, especially during water testing. It often occurs due to a gap between the seal bulb and the closure panel. This gap can result from variations in flange angle, flange curvature, closure surface, or seal bulb height. This study focused on how flange curvature affects seal bulb height and sealing performance. A Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) method was used, supported by tests on physical samples. Multiple simulations were done using different flange curvatures. Results showed that with a constant Side View Flange Angle (SVFA) of 150°, increasing the Flange Curvature Radius (RZX) reduced seal bulb deformation. The optimal flange curvature radius was found to be 250 mm, where the bulb compression was 1.2 mm. Sharp or tight flanges caused the bulb to deform more, reducing contact and sealing force. To reduce this deformation, a hollow tube was inserted inside the seal bulb. The hollow tube used had an internal diameter of 10 mm and an external
Kumar, SauravNeelam, RajatChowdhury, AshokPanchal, GirishLathwal, Sandeep
In this paper, a systematic and in-depth study is carried out on the key engineering problem of the accurate calculation of the flexural capacity of L-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular columns. Based on the basic framework of mechanics theory, the basic design principle of reinforced concrete members is integrated, and the nonlinear characteristics of steel and concrete materials in the process of stress are mainly considered, such as steel yield strengthening, concrete compression damage, etc., and the ultimate bending moment calculation model which is more suitable for the actual stress state is constructed. Through rigorous theoretical derivation and multi-parameter comparative analysis, the final formula for calculating the bearing capacity of special-shaped columns not only has clear mechanical concept support, but also systematically defines the scope of application of the calculation method. The verification results show that the established calculation method not only meets
Wang, CuicuiBai, ShouyanWei, HongxianLv, ShuangXu, Yafeng
The following list consists of hose data provided as of December 2025 and is for convenience in determining acceptability of nonmetallic flexible hose assemblies intended for usage under 46 CFR Part 56.60-25. Where the maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) or type of fitting is not specified, use the manufacturer’s recommended MAWP or type of fitting. This list has been compiled by SAE staff from information provided by the manufacturers whose product listings appear in this document. Manufacturers wishing to list their products in this document shall: a Successfully test their hose to the requirements of SAE J1942, Table 1. b Submit a letter of certification to the SAE J1942 test requirements for each specific type of hose tested (see sample table, Table 1) along with the test results. All sizes should be included in the same letter, which must also include all of the information necessary to make an SAE J1942-1 listing. c SAE will review the letter and may, at their discretion
Hydraulic Hose and Hose Fittings Committee
Minimally invasive and interventional platforms increasingly demand smaller profiles, tighter tolerances, and components that maintain performance under thermal, chemical, and mechanical stress. Polyimide (PI) has emerged as a workhorse within these parameters because it combines high strength, thermal stability, chemical inertness, dielectric performance, and biocompatibility in thin-wall formats suitable for catheters, electrophysiology tools, and neurovascular systems. 1- 3
This supplement forms a part of the Aerospace Standard AS1339, Hose Assembly, Polytetrafluoroethylene, Metallic Reinforced, 3000 PSI, 400 °F, Lightweight, Hydraulic and Pneumatic, and shall be used to identify hose assembly standards citing this procurement specification.
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
This supplement forms a part of AS1975, Hose Assembly, Polytetrafluoroethylene, Para-Aramid Reinforced, 3000/4000 psi, 275 °F, Standard Duty, Hydraulic, Aircraft Systems and shall be used to identify hose assembly standards citing this procurement specification.
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
This SAE Standard provides general and dimensional specifications for low-pressure quick connect hose fittings used in conjunction with hoses specified in SAE J20, SAE J30, and SAE J517 and utilized in fluid systems on mobile and stationary equipment. The fittings in this standard are compatible with SAE J2044. This document specifies hose fitting geometry. It does not specify fluid compatibility. This document shall be utilized as a procurement document only to the extent agreed upon by the manufacturer and user. Refer to SAE J517 for information on hose assemblies. SAE J1273 contains information on application factors affecting hose fittings, hose, and hose assemblies. The rated working pressure of a hose assembly comprising SAE J3275 fittings and SAE J20, SAE J30, and SAE J517 hoses shall not exceed the lower of the two working pressure rated values.
Non-Hydraulic Hose Committee
This paper focuses on defining the optimal length of rear axle brake lines (flexible polyamide tubes) for commercial vehicles by simulating the lines digitally by considering tube behavior and various axle articulation conditions. Currently, the length of rear axle brake lines are predominantly defined with the help of a physical mockup by articulating axle conditions in a vehicle. This approach requires actual components such as frame, axle, suspension, etc., which consumes considerable time and cost. Through technological advancements, prototyping can be reduced and convergence on digital to build can be achieved through digital simulation. This paper explores tube properties, axle configurations and definitions, and various methods of digitally simulating line articulation. Boundary conditions, space reservations and design criteria for pneumatic routing are defined for the type of line designed. Digital simulation of rear axle brake lines articulation was performed and compared
Duraiswamy, RupeshSankaran, BhargavRaj, Santhosh
This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) establishes the requirements for a grooved clamp coupling and flanges suitable for joining intermediate pressure and temperature ducting in aircraft pneumatic systems. The rigid coupling joint assembly, hereafter referred to as “the joint”, shall operate within the temperature range of -65 °F external ambient to +800 °F internal fluid.
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) defines the requirements for heavy-duty polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) lined, metallic reinforced, hose assemblies suitable for use in 400 °F, 3000 psi aircraft hydraulic systems. Assemblies are suitable where rapid rate pressure pulsing and torsional/ longitudinal flexing may occur, in addition to normal hydraulic system loads.
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) covers procedures or methods to be used for fabricating, handling, testing, and installation of oxygen lines in an aircraft oxygen system.
A-10 Aircraft Oxygen Equipment Committee
This specification covers established manufacturing tolerances applicable to titanium and titanium alloy tubing. These tolerances apply to all conditions, unless otherwise noted. The term "excl" is used to apply only to the higher figure of the specified range.
AMS G Titanium and Refractory Metals Committee
The possibility of reducing CO2 emissions through sustainable paraffinic fuels opens opportunities for the continued use of existing infrastructure and combustion systems. At the same time, fuel switching also presents challenges in terms of the materials used. The changing composition of paraffinic fuels and their impact on plastic materials is a frequent topic of discussion. Compared to distillate diesel, neat paraffinic fuels contain almost no aromatics, which are known to cause swelling in plastics, especially elastomers. This literature review aims to examine and summarize studies on the influence of paraffinic fuels compared to distillate diesel on elastomers. On the fuel side, attention will be given to fuels with different total aromatics content and neat paraffinic fuels. In the field of elastomers, materials used for sealing applications and hoses are analyzed in detail. Special attention will be paid to NBR, FKM, and EPDM. The review aims to answer three questions. The first
Conen, TobiasHäfele, BenjaminDahlmann, Rainer
Medical tubing is an essential component of countless healthcare applications, from intravenous (IV) and oxygen lines to catheters and diagnostic equipment. These tubes, often made of clear flexible polymers, must be produced to exacting standards: free of contaminants, strong under pressure, and biocompatible. However, the joining process to connect these tubes can introduce significant manufacturing challenges.
This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) defines a series of standardized tube walls to be used for high pressure hydraulic tubing. These tube walls are applicable to all homogenous tube materials (i.e., aluminum, steel, titanium) throughout a rated pressure range of 1000 to 8000 psi and a maximum rated operating temperature range of 160 to 450 °F. All future aerospace applications for which a required tube outside diameter/tube wall combination is not presently available shall be selected from the table contained herein (see Figure 1).
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
This Aerospace Standard (AS) defines the requirements for polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) heavy duty hose assemblies suitable for use in aircraft and missile hydraulic fluid systems service to 8000 psi and -65 to 400 °F. Gaseous service shall be limited to 150 °F.
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
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