Browse Topic: Nickel alloys

Items (2,061)
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of welding wire.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of welding wire.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of welding wire.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Machine learning (ML) techniques are increasingly being applied to establish correlations between input parameters and key process responses in the wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) process. Despite their potential, there remains limited understanding of how to develop an integrated ML framework that simultaneously considers both the dataset characteristics and the modeling approach to ensure accurate and reliable predictions. The present study addresses this gap by developing an integrated ML framework to predict the deposition behavior of Inconel 625 in WAAM. To capture nonlinear system behavior, three ML methods, namely artificial neural network (ANN), support vector machine (SVM), and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), were developed and systematically evaluated for predictive modeling and process optimization, considering deposited geometry, area, and efficiency as the key output characteristics. The input parameters, i.e., voltage, wire feed rate, torch travel speed, and shielding gas flow rate, were identified as critical factors influencing the deposition process. The datasets were preprocessed to remove noise and analyzed to extract relevant features that captured the intrinsic physical behavior of the process. Performances of the ML models were evaluated using a separate test dataset, and predictions were assessed through mean absolute percentage deviation (MAPD). Results demonstrated that integrated ML framework could accurately represent intricate interdependencies among process parameters on deposition outcomes, providing a robust method of predictive modeling and parametric process optimization for Inconel 625 deposition by WAAM process. The ANN model demonstrated satisfactory performance for forward modeling with MAPD values of 12.24, 14.87, and 11.91 for deposition geometry, deposition area, and deposition efficiency, respectively. For inverse modeling, the ANN accurately predicted key inputs from outputs, with MAPD values of 1.39, 18.91, 12.25, and 19.36 for voltage, wire feed rate, torch speed, and shielding gas flow rate, respectively. Bidirectional predictive modeling keeps to set operating conditions to achieve desired depositions and process automations.
Samanta, AvishekMaji, Kuntal
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of plate nominally 2.00 inches (50.8 mm) and under in thickness, inclusive.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of sheet, strip, and plate.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of seamless tubing.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of bars, forgings, flash-welded rings under 4 inches (102 mm) in least cross-sectional dimension, and stock of any size for forging or flash-welded rings (see 8.3).
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a blend of chromium carbide and a nickel-chromium alloy in the form of powder.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of metal injection molded (MIM) parts.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion-resistant nickel-copper alloy in the form of seamless tubing.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of sheet, strip, and foil 0.100 inch (2.54 mm) and under in nominal thickness.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of investment castings.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of sheet, strip, and plate.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of bars, forgings, flash-welded rings, and stock for forging, flash-welded rings, or heading.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
E-25 General Standards for Aerospace and Propulsion Systems
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of seamless tubing 0.125 inch (3.18 mm) and over in nominal OD with nominal wall thickness 0.015 inch (0.38 mm) and over.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of pre-alloyed powder.
AMS AM Additive Manufacturing Metals
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of sheet, strip, and plate 0.015 to 1.5 inches (0.38 to 38 mm) in nominal thickness.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of sheet, strip, and plate.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of bars, forgings, flash-welded rings, and stock for forging, flash-welded rings, or heading.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers the requirements for producing brazed joints in parts made of steels, iron alloys, nickel alloys, and cobalt alloys by use of nickel alloy filler metal.
AMS B Finishes Processes and Fluids Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel-iron alloy in the form of bars and forgings 5 inches (127 mm) and under in nominal diameter or least distance between parallel sides and forging stock of any size.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of bars, wire, forgings, flash-welded rings, and extrusions 4 inches (102 mm) and under in nominal diameter or least distance between parallel sides and stock for forging or flash-welded rings.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of sheet and strip 0.080 inch (2.03 mm) and under in nominal thickness.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
NiCoCrAlY powders were thermally sprayed by combustion flame spray (CFS) and high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) processes on IN 718 alloy substrates. Experimental parameters were fixed to manufacture coatings with a thickness about 200 μm. Microscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses were performed to reveal microstructural characteristics of both developed CFS and HVOF coatings, and it was observed that they were formed by a lamellar morphology composed of β and γ phases. The analyses also revealed lower porosity in the coatings produced by HVOF process while was compared with CFS process. While a microstructure composed of like-deformed powder was developed in HVOF process, in the case of CFS a building layer-by-layer was characteristic. Vickers hardness tests were also performed, and it was found that coating developed by HVOF process showed quite higher hardness values compared with those measured on the coatings developed with the CFS process, nonetheless this difference was small. Hence, the results showed that the coatings by CFS process are very promising for industrial applications, with negligible manufacture costs and very appropriate to be applied in situ.
Juarez-Lopez, FernandoMendoza, Melquisedec VicenteMeléndez, Rubén CuamatziRamírez, Ángel de Jesús Morales
This specification covers a corrosion-resistant nickel-copper alloy in the form of wire and ribbon.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers flash welded rings made of corrosion and heat-resistant austenitic steels and austenitic-type iron, nickel, or cobalt alloys, or precipitation-hardenable alloys.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of investment castings.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of investment castings.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of investment castings.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of investment castings.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of investment castings.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers the engineering requirements for producing brazed joints in parts made of steels, iron alloys, nickel alloys, and cobalt alloys using gold-nickel alloy filler metal.
AMS B Finishes Processes and Fluids Committee
This specification covers a low expansion iron alloy in the form of sheet or strip 0.250 inch (6.35 mm) and under in nominal thickness.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of bars, forgings, flash-welded rings, and stock for forging, flash-welded rings, or heading.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of bars, forgings, flash-welded rings, and stock for forging or flash-welded rings.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of bars and forgings in the solutioned, stabilized, and precipitation heat-treated condition. Stock for forging shall be in the condition ordered.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification establishes testing methods and maximum permissible limits for trace elements in nickel alloy castings and powder materials. It shall apply only when required by the material specification.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers established manufacturing tolerances applicable to sheet, strip, and plate of nickel, nickel alloys, and cobalt alloys ordered to inch/pound dimensions. These tolerances apply to all conditions, unless otherwise noted. The term “excl” is used to apply only to the higher figure of a specified range.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers established manufacturing tolerances applicable to bars, rods, and wire of nickel, nickel alloy, and cobalt alloys ordered to inch-pound dimensions. These tolerances apply to all conditions, unless otherwise noted. The term “excl” is used to apply only to the higher figure of a specified range.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of bars, forgings, flash-welded rings, and stock for forging or flash-welded rings.
AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
This specification establishes the requirements for the following types of self-locking nuts in thread diameter sizes 0.1380 through 0.6250 inch: a Wrenching Nuts: i.e., hexagon, double hexagon, and spline nuts. b Anchor Nuts: i.e., plate nuts, gang channel nuts, and shank nuts. The wrenching nuts, shank nuts, and nut elements of plate and gang channel nuts are made of a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel-base alloy of the type identified under the Unified Numbering System as UNS N07001 and of 180000 psi axial tensile strength at room temperature, with maximum conditioning of parts at 1400 °F prior to room temperature testing.
E-25 General Standards for Aerospace and Propulsion Systems
The process of electrochemical machining, often known as ECM, is capable of effectively shaping complicated structures in materials that conduct electricity, independent of the materials' level of hardness hence especially used for automobile and aerospace applications. As a result of the demand for high-quality products and the desire for rapid design changes, the manner in which decisions are made in the manufacturing industry has become increasingly contentious. With the assistance of regression analysis, this study proposes the development of predictive models for the purpose of forecasting the performance measures in electrochemical machining of Nimonic alloy. The trials are designed in accordance with Taguchi's principles, and a multiple regression model is utilized in order to derive the mathematical equations. Taguchi's method can be applied as a methodology for single objective optimization in order to attain the most optimal combination of process parameters for the purpose of optimizing the rate at which material is removed. For the purpose of determining the importance of process factors that have an effect on the performance measures, analysis of variance (ANOVA) is utilized. When compared to the models that are now in use, the technique that has been provided for predicting the intended performance measures is not only more flexible, proficient, and exact, but it also provides enhanced monitoring capabilities. In the end, the revised models are then checked for accuracy. There is a good correlation between the experimental data and the expected outcomes, which are formed from the models that have been formulated.
Natarajan, ManikandanPasupuleti, ThejasreeSagaya Raj, GnanaSilambarasan, RKiruthika, Jothi
Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) is a sophisticated machining technique that offers significant advantages for processing materials with elevated hardness and complex geometries. Invar 36, a nickel-iron alloy characterized by a reduced coefficient of thermal expansion, is extensively used in the aerospace, automotive, and electronic sectors due to its superior dimensional stability across a wide temperature range. The primary goals are to improve machining settings and develop regression models that can precisely forecast important performance metrics. Experimental trials were conducted using a WEDM system to mill Invar 36 under several machining parameters, including pulse-on time, pulse-off time, and current setting percentage (%). The machining performance was assessed by quantifying the material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (Ra). The design of experiments (DOE) methodology was used to systematically explore the parameter space and identify the optimal machining settings. Regression models were developed using statistical methods to validate the relationship between independent variables and output metrics, allowing precise predictions of machining performance. This work improves the understanding of WEDM of Invar 36 material and provides significant insights into the influence of machining settings on process outcomes. The empirical connection established serves as a valuable instrument for optimizing WEDM factors, enhancing machining efficacy, and maintaining the desired surface quality in Invar 36 components. This study advocates for the implementation of WEDM as an effective manufacturing technique for Invar 36-based applications, hence advancing precision engineering and materials processing.
Natarajan, ManikandanPasupuleti, ThejasreeKumar, VSagaya Raj, GnanaKrishnamachary, PCSilambarasan, R
Electrochemical machining (ECM) is a highly efficient method for creating intricate structures in materials that conduct electricity, independent of their level of hardness. Due to the increasing demand for superior products and the necessity for quick design modifications, decision-making in the manufacturing sector has become progressively more difficult. This study primarily examines the use of Haste alloy in vehicle applications and suggests creating regression models to predict performance parameters in ECM. The experiments are formulated based on Taguchi's ideas, and mathematical equations are derived using multiple regression models. The Taguchi approach is employed for single-objective optimization to ascertain the ideal combination of process parameters for optimizing the material removal rate. ANOVA is employed to evaluate the statistical significance of process parameters that impact performance indicators. The proposed regression models for Haste alloy are more versatile, efficient, and accurate in comparison to the current models, providing enhanced monitoring capabilities. The updated models have been verified, demonstrating a robust link between empirical data and projected results.
Natarajan, ManikandanPasupuleti, ThejasreeD, PalanisamySilambarasan, RKrishnamachary, PC
The aspiration of this exploration is to evolve an optimization technique for the Electrochemical Drilling process on Haste alloy material, considering various performance factors. The Taguchi approach, along with Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), forms the basis for optimization. Haste alloy has a wider range of uses in industries such as aerospace, nuclear, and marine, especially in harsh environments. The experimental trials conducted in accordance with Taguchi's approach have utilized three machining variables: feed rate, electrolyte flow rate, and electrolyte concentration. When doing this examination, we analyze not only the rate at which material is removed and the roughness of the surface, but also other characteristics that indicate performance, such as overcut, shape, and orientation tolerance. The analytical findings indicate that the feed rate is the primary factor that directly impacts the required performance standards. Regression models are constructed to make predictions, and performance measures are established to assess their effectiveness. The test results unequivocally showed that the new procedure is markedly superior to the prior one.
Natarajan, ManikandanPasupuleti, ThejasreeSagaya Raj, GnanaSilambarasan, RSomsole, Lakshmi Narayana
The aim of this study is to create an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model for the Electrochemical Machining (ECM) process using Nimonic Alloy material, with a specific focus on several performance aspects. The optimization strategy utilizes the combination of the Taguchi method and ANFIS integration. Nimonic Alloy is widely employed in the aerospace, nuclear, marine, and car sectors, especially in situations that are susceptible to corrosion. The experimental trials are designed according to Taguchi's method and involve three machining variables: feed rate, electrolyte flow rate, and electrolyte concentration. This study investigates performance indicators, such as the rate at which material is removed, the roughness of the surface, and geometric characteristics, including overcut, shape, and tolerance for orientation. Based on the analysis, it has been determined that the feed rate is the main component that influences the intended performance criteria. In order to improve the precision of forecasts, numerous regression models are created and performance indicators are formulated. A validation test was performed to affirm the results achieved through the use of the ANFIS methodology. The test findings indicate that the proposed strategy surpasses previous methodologies to a significant degree.
Natarajan, ManikandanPasupuleti, ThejasreeC, NavyaKiruthika, JothiSilambarasan, R
The Material Removal Rate (MRR) is a vital aspect of Electro-Chemical Machining (ECM), an engineering manufacturing method that depends on electrochemical reactions. The MRR is dependent on factors such as current, voltage, electrolyte concentration, and machining time. To investigate the effect of MRR on Inconel 718 super-alloy, experiments were conducted using stainless steel tool under different independent machining conditions. Machine Learning (ML) approaches could be utilized to predict machining outcomes based on specific input parameters. In this research, ML techniques were applied to ECM by developing models using multiple linear regression, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Xtreme gradient boosting algorithms. These models aimed to establish the association among the collaborative impacts of the electrolytic solution, volts, amps, and feed rate on MRR. Additionally, the study seeks to recognize the best ML technique for forecasting the MRR of Inconel 718 alloy during ECM utilizing a regression approach. The outcomes indicated that the Xtreme gradient boosting algorithm achieved the highest forecasting performance, with an accuracy of 99.42%. This was followed by the KNN model in terms of predictive accuracy.
Seenivasan, MadhankumarPrasanna Kumar, T. J.Udhayakumar, GobikrishnanRajesh, S.Bhuvaneswari, M.Feroz Ali, L.
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