Recommended Practices - SAE Mobilus

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This SAE Recommended Practice is applicable to oil-to-air and oil-to-coolant oil coolers installed on mobile or stationary equipment and provides a glossary of oil cooler nomenclature. Such oil coolers may be used for the purpose of cooling automatic transmission fluid, hydraulic system oil, retarder system fluid, engine oil, etc. This document outlines the methods of procuring the test data to determine the operating characteristics of the oil cooling system and the interpretation of the results.
Cooling Systems Standards Committee
This SAE Recommended Practice provides standardized laboratory tests, test methods, and performance requirements applicable to signal and marking devices used on vehicles 2032 mm or more in overall width.
Heavy Duty Lighting Standards Committee
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) provides a procedure for exposing test slabs of fluoroelastomers, representative of those used in aviation gas turbine engines, to a lubricant for a period of 77 days at temperatures between 100 and 160 °C. Conditions outside those specified within the ARP can be used if required; however, the modification to this standard must be detailed alongside test results when reporting data.
E-34 Propulsion Lubricants Committee
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) discusses common rod end locking devices with recommended applications and some of the advantages and disadvantages of specific configurations. An appendix is included with factors to be considered for selection of positive locking devices and a discussion of safetying devices for rod end assemblies.
ACBG Plain Bearing Committee
This recommended practice provides guidelines for the maintenance, inspection, and support of rotary and linear mechanical actuators on in-service and aging aircraft.
A-6B3 Electro-Mechanical Actuation Committee
SAE J1939-13 specifies the diagnostic connectors used for off-board connection to a vehicle’s SAE J1939 communication links. The defined diagnostic connectors support connection to the twisted shielded pair media (refer to SAE J1939-11), the unshielded twisted pair (refer to SAE J1939-15), the twisted pair (refer to SAE J1939-14), and the twisted unshielded quad media (refer to ISO 11783-2).
Truck and Bus Control and Communications Network Committee
To describe general guidelines for achieving selected levels of cleanliness in gas turbine engine fuel system components and to describe laboratory methods for measuring and reporting the contamination level of the wetted portion of fuel system components. As in SAE J1227 (covering hydraulic components), this practice includes guidelines for levels of acceptance but does not attempt to set those levels.
AE-5A Aerospace Fuel and Lubrication Systems Committee
CTI 4501 defines the key capabilities and interfaces a connected signalized intersection must support to ensure interoperability with vehicles, including production vehicles, for state and local Infrastructure Owner Operators (IOOs). A connected intersection is defined as an infrastructure system that broadcasts SPaT, MAP, and optionally position correction data to vehicles. The CTI 4501 family of documents define procurement and implementation guidance and the expectations leading to minimum performance requirements for a connected intersection. It is intended to be used by IOOs to provide guidance on how to implement an interoperable connected intersection. For OEMs and other application developers, these recommended practices provide an explanation on what data and connected vehicle messages are being provided from an interoperable connected intersection so safety applications can be developed for production vehicles, with an initial focus on the Red Light Violation Warning (RLVW) application. Although the focus is on the RLVW application, requirements for other V2X applications related to connected intersections, including requirements for traffic signal controllers to generate the SPaT information, are also addressed assuming the connected intersection configuration and messages can support them and no significant effort was needed. The Needs to Requirements Traceability Matrix (NRTM) in CTI 4501, 6.2.3, provides the guidance to IOOs for the procurement of a connected intersection. Recognizing that some stakeholders require more in-depth guidance on specific aspects of connected intersections, Version 2 of the CI Implementation Guide has been reorganized into a main document and several companion subdocuments. The main document establishes the overarching framework following a Systems Engineering Process (SEP), and includes a Concept of Operations (ConOps), System Requirements (Functional Requirements), System Design Details, and a Needs to Requirements Traceability Matrix (NRTM). These elements enable users to identify and procure connected intersection solutions that satisfy their specific needs. The companion documents elaborate on specialized areas such as SPaT, MAP, security, and testing and validation, providing requirements and design details tailored for those subject areas. Figure 1 depicts the relationships among these subdocuments and other documents that support the implementation of a connected intersection. By separating out these focused topics, the guide more effectively supports Infrastructure Owner Operators (IOOs), OEMs, suppliers, and application developers who need targeted information. Taken together, the main guide and the companion documents ensure that connected intersection deployments align with national standards and support a high level of interoperability, ultimately facilitating safer and more efficient automated transportation systems. This Testing and Validation Guidance Document focuses on providing guidance on developing a verification plan to confirm that an implementation fulfills all the requirements for a connected signalized intersection. This document defines what should be included in, and examples of content that should go into a verification plan. For IOOs, this document provides actionable guidance on developing test documents to verify an implementation for interoperability. The contents of this document are NOT standardized test methods, test cases, or test procedures; instead, the contents are EXAMPLES of what might be in a verification plan. The specific test approach, test scope, test cases, and test procedures in a verification plan will vary by IOO based on its specific test approach, procedures, and policies. For OEMs and developers, how an IOO will verify an implementation such that the connected vehicle messages broadcasted from compliant intersections enables the development of standards-based safety-critical applications such as Red Light Violation Warning (RLVW). Users are encouraged to refer to the main CTI 4501 document for overarching ConOps, system needs, and operational context while leveraging this Testing and Validation guide for verification and validation activities. Other companion documents, such as CTI 4501/1 - SPaT Messages and CTI 4501/2 - MAP Messages, also contain content about connected intersection testing in Section 8. However, CTI45014 provides the overview and philosophy of developing a testing framework in Section 8, while the companion documents provide topic specific examples.
Connected Transportation Interoperability Committee
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) describes a procedure for determining the insoluble contamination level of the downstream side of cleanable filter elements. The results may be used for comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of various cleaning methods or the cleanliness of elements after cleaning or as received from manufacturers.
A-6C1 Fluids and Contamination Control Committee
This SAE Recommended Practice applies to fifth wheel kingpins for heavy-duty commercial trailers and semitrailers, used for off-highway operation or in hauling heavy loads (see Figure 1).
Truck and Bus Total Vehicle Steering Committee
This SAE Recommended Practice is intended to describe the application of single-phase DC to AC inverters, and bidirectional inverter/chargers, which supply power to ac loads in Class heavy duty on-highway trucks (10K GVW). The document identifies appropriate operating performance requirements and adds some insight into inverter selection. This document applies to factory and after-market installed DC-to-AC inverter systems (Including inverter chargers) providing up 3000 W of 120 VAC line-voltage power as a convenience for operator and passenger use. Such inverters are intended to power user loads not essential to vehicle Operation or safety (e.g., HVAC, TV, microwave ovens, battery chargers for mobile phones or laptop computers, audio equipment, etc.). Systems incorporate the inverter itself as well as the input, output, control, and signal wiring associated with the inverter. Requirements are given for the performance, safety, reliability, and environmental compatibility of the system. These are recommended requirements to be used by vehicle manufacturers in the development of their own specifications, which may incorporate more or less stringent requirements. This document scope excludes military vehicles, bus and 28 V systems.
Truck and Bus Electrical Systems Committee
This SAE Recommended Practice is a guidance document, which covers current safety glazing materials applicable for use in motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment. Nominal specifications for thickness, flatness, curvature, size, and fabrication details are included. This guidance document does not precede or replace customer specifications and requirements.
Glazing Materials Standards Committee
This document describes a process for use by ADHP integrators of EEE parts and subassemblies (items) that may have been targeted by part manufacturers for other applications. This methodology allows for existing data, such as manufacturer qualification test results, in-service use, and system qualification test data, to meet the application requirement and to identify gaps in data that require additional testing or analysis. This document describes a process to define and accomplish application-specific qualifications that provide confidence to both the ADHP integrators and the integrators’ customers that the item will perform its function(s) reliably in the ADHP application. It does not describe specific tests to be conducted, sample sizes to be used, or results to be obtained.
APMC Avionics Process Management
This SAE Recommended Practice (RP) aids in the identification, handling, and shipping of lithium batteries to and from specified locations. It is the specific intent of this RP to identify, utilize, and reference existing U.S. and international hazardous materials (dangerous goods) transportation regulations, which are the only methodologies to be used to establish transportability. It is also the intent of this RP to provide recommendations to be used by service and shipping personnel for the purpose of determining a possibly damaged/defective battery’s transportability. In support of the service and shipping personnel, these recommendations seek to use standard tools of the trade and avoid laboratory-type equipment.
Battery Transportation and Storage Committee
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) is intended to provide guidance on verifying the integrity of inflation pressure sealing systems of aircraft wheel/tire assemblies.
A-5A Wheels, Brakes and Skid Controls Committee
This SAE Recommended Practice describes the chemical composition, and physical characteristic requirements for high-carbon cast-steel grit, to be used for blast cleaning and etching operations.
Surface Enhancement Committee
This SAE Recommended Practice contains dimensions and their tolerances concerning disc wheel to hub or drum interface areas for truck and bus applications. Disc wheels designed only for single wheel applications (not dual wheels) for light trucks and special or less common applications are not covered in this document.
Truck and Bus Wheel Committee
SAE J3113 provides principles and a process for developing icons for use in electronic displays related to off-road work machines as stated defined in SAE J1116. Following the process ensures that icons are derived from ISO-registered graphical symbols or ISO-compliant non-registered graphical symbols.
HFTC2, Machine Displays and Symbols
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) addresses aeronautical Propulsion System Health Management. Aircraft propulsion systems are broader than gas turbine engines and include electric and hybrid propulsion systems. Furthermore, health management of auxiliary systems such as for thermal management of electric propulsion modules is also included in the scope. This document uses the term Engine Health Management (EHM) to include health management of propulsion systems and related equipment such as electric motors and heat exchangers for thermal management in an integrated power and propulsion system (IPPS). This keystone document gives a top-level view and addresses EHM description, benefits, and capabilities, and provides examples. This ARP purposely addresses a wide range of EHM architectures to demonstrate possible EHM design options. This ARP is not intended as a legal document and does not provide detailed implementation steps but does address potential benefits and general implementation issues. Other SAE documents (aerospace standards, aerospace recommended practices, and aerospace information reports) address specific component specifications, procedures, and “lessons learned.”
E-32 Aerospace Propulsion Systems Health Management
This document recommends criteria for the layout and for the design, installation, and operation of flight deck facilities for transport aircraft.
S-7 Flight Deck Handling Qualities Stds for Trans Aircraft
This SAE Recommended Practice describes a marking system to distinguish long-stroke from standard stroke for service, parking, and combination air-brake actuators and components. Said actuators are used for applying cam-type foundation brakes by slack adjuster means.
Truck and Bus Brake Actuator Committee
This SAE Recommended Practice is intended to establish a procedure to certify the low mu/winter driving skill levels of professional drivers. This certification can be used by the individual driver to qualify their skills when seeking employment or other professional activity. These certification levels may also be used by test facilities or other organizations when seeking test or professional drivers of various skills. This document provides directions for obtaining certification through Probitas Authentication®1 and the low mu/winter driving skill examination requirements. This document is a supplement to SAE J3300, providing information specific to the low mu/winter driving skill certification and clarifying the application of the rules set forth in SAE J3300 to the low mu/winter driving certification. While the references, definitions, rules, and guidelines presented in SAE J3300, Sections 1 through 5 apply to the low mu/winter driving certification, they are not repeated in this document.
Driving Skills Standards Committee
This test method provides a guidance for determining the total free play between the ball and outer ring of a spherical bearing when measured in both the radial and axial directions. Bearings covered by this test method include all plain spherical-type bearings, both self-lubricated (lined) and metal-to-metal.
ACBG Plain Bearing Committee
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes harmonized test methods for measuring volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from polyurethane foam materials used in automotive interior applications. This recommended practice complements SAE J2989 by providing standardized emission collection methods, analytical procedures, and reporting formats to ensure consistent and comparable results across different testing laboratories and organizations. The methods discussed in this recommended practice include micro-scale chambers, small-scale chambers, bag methods, thermal extraction techniques, and bottle methods for aldehyde determination. This standard addresses the unique challenges presented by polyurethane foam materials, including their high surface area, absorption capacity, and sensitivity to environmental conditions. The selection of the appropriate test method shall be primarily determined by customer requirements or OEM specifications, as these requirements often dictate the specific test protocol needed for material approval or compliance. When customer requirements are not specified, the selected method should be based on available laboratory capabilities, sample size constraints, testing timeline requirements, and the intended use of the results. This recommended practice provides guidance on the appropriate conditions and limitations for each method to ensure consistent and comparable results across different testing approaches. The standardization of these testing methodologies is essential for reducing the variability currently observed across the automotive industry. By providing clear guidance on specimen preparation, test conditions, analytical procedures, and reporting formats, this standard aims to facilitate meaningful comparison of results, reduce testing costs, and improve product development and quality control efforts. This recommended practice applies to both molded polyurethane foam components such as seating cushions and backrests, and slab stock foam materials used in automotive interior applications. The guidance in this document is intended to reduce ambiguity, improve reproducibility, and provide comparable results across different testing facilities.
Volatile Organic Compounds
This test procedure provides a standard method for evaluating the side stand retraction performance of a side stand/motorcycle combination.
Motorcycle Technical Steering Committee
This document describes [motor] vehicle driving automation systems that perform part or all of the dynamic driving task (DDT) on a sustained basis. It provides a taxonomy with detailed definitions for levels of driving automation, ranging from no driving automation (Level 0) to automated driving under all conditions in which humans can drive, with human driving not needed (Level 5), in the context of [motor] vehicles (hereafter also referred to as “vehicle” or “vehicles”) and their operation on roadways: Level 0: No driving automation Level 1: Driver support for steering OR speed, with continual driver supervision necessary and driver intervention when needed Level 2: Driver support for steering AND speed, with continual driver supervision necessary and driver intervention when needed Level 3: Automated driving under defined conditions, with human driving needed following an alert or evident vehicle malfunction Level 4: Automated driving under defined conditions, with human driving not needed to mitigate risk Level 5: Automated driving under all conditions in which humans can drive, with human driving not needed. The simple level descriptors have been changed to improve understanding of the differences among levels, but these are NOT the definitions of the levels of driving automation. See the definitions of each automation level in Sections 4 and 5 for explanation of these changes. These level definitions, along with additional supporting terms and definitions provided herein, can be used to describe the full range of driving automation features equipped on [motor] vehicles in a functionally consistent and coherent manner. “On-road” refers to publicly accessible roadways (including parking areas and private campuses that permit public access) that collectively serve all road users, including cyclists, pedestrians, and users of vehicles with and without driving automation features. The levels apply to the driving automation feature(s) that are engaged in any given instance of on-road operation of an equipped vehicle. As such, although a given vehicle may be equipped with a driving automation system that is capable of delivering multiple driving automation features that perform at different levels, the level of driving automation exhibited in any given instance is determined by the feature(s) that are engaged. This document also refers to three primary actors in driving: the (human) user, the driving automation system, and other vehicle systems and components. These other vehicle systems and components (or the vehicle in general terms) do not include the driving automation system in this model, even though as a practical matter a driving automation system may actually share hardware and software components with other vehicle systems, such as a processing module(s) or operating code. The levels of driving automation are defined by reference to the specific role played by each of the three primary actors in performance of the DDT and/or DDT fallback. “Role” in this context refers to the expected role of a given primary actor, based on the design of the driving automation system in question and not necessarily to the actual performance of a given primary actor. For example, a driver who fails to monitor the roadway during engagement of a Level 1 adaptive cruise control (ACC) system still has the role of driver, even while they are neglecting it. Active safety systems, such as electronic stability control (ESC) and automatic emergency braking (AEB), and certain types of driver assistance systems, such as lane keeping assistance (LKA), are excluded from the scope of this driving automation taxonomy because they do not perform part or all of the DDT on a sustained basis, but rather provide momentary intervention during potentially hazardous situations. Due to the momentary nature of the actions of active safety systems, their intervention does not change or eliminate the role of the driver in performing part or all of the DDT, and thus are not considered to be driving automation, even though they perform automated functions. In addition, systems that inform, alert, or warn the driver about hazards in the driving environment are also outside the scope of this driving automation taxonomy, as they neither automate part or all of the DDT, nor change the driver’s role in performance of the DDT (see 8.13). It should be noted, however, that crash avoidance features, including intervention-type active safety systems, may be included in vehicles equipped with driving automation systems at any level. For automated driving system (ADS) features (i.e., Levels 3 to 5) that perform the entire DDT, crash mitigation and avoidance capability is part of ADS functionality (see also 8.13). Note that this document provides a taxonomy and definitions and is not a safety standard. The document is not intended to provide guidance for safe vehicle operation by the driving automation system.
On-Road Automated Driving (ORAD) Committee
This SAE Recommended Practice provides a test method and instructions for measuring performance of parking brakes on air- or hydraulic-braked vehicles equipped with in-wheel or drive-line parking brakes. This procedure applies to truck-tractors, trailers, trucks, and buses.
Truck and Bus Brake Systems Committee
This SAE Recommended Practice applies to fasteners/fixing nuts as specified in SAE J694 and SAE J1835 used for disc wheels and demountable rim attachment respectively. Only the test methods necessary to ensure proper wheel or rim assembly are specified. Fasteners for less common and special applications are not included.
Truck and Bus Wheel Committee
The intent of the specification is to present a functional set of requirements which define the user and hardware interfaces while providing sufficient capability to meet the misfire patterns for compliance demonstration and engineering development. Throughout this requirement, any reference to “ignition or injector control signal” is used interchangeably to infer that the effected spark ignition engine’s ignition control signal or the compression ignition engine’s injector control signal is interrupted, timing phased, or directly passed by the misfire generator. For spark ignition engines, the misfire generator behaves as a spark-defeat device which induces misfires by inhibiting normal ignition coil discharge. It does so by monitoring the vehicle’s ignition timing signals and suspends ignition coil saturation for selected cylinder firing events. The misfire generator will thereby induce engine misfire in spark ignited gasoline internal combustion engines; including rotary engines. For compression ignition engines, the misfire generator behaves as a fuel injection-defeat device which induces misfire by inhibiting the normal fuel injection pulses. It does so by monitoring the injection pulses signal and suspending the injection pulses for selected cylinder firing events. The misfire generator will thereby induce engine misfire in compression ignition engines. This requirement assumes that the user has a fundamental understanding of misfire diagnostics as well as ignition controls. This requirement is not intended to be an introductory misfire guideline or interpretation of regulatory requirements.
Vehicle E E System Diagnostic Standards Committee
The test procedure applies to the refueling manifold system connecting the receiver aircraft fuel tanks to the refueling source fuel pump(s) for both ground and aerial refueling. The test procedure is intended to verify that the limit value for surge pressure specified for the receiver fuel system is not exceeded when refueling from a refueling source which meets the requirements of AS1284 (reference 2). This recommended practice is not directly applicable to surge pressure developed during operation of an aircraft fuel system, such as initiating or stopping engine fuel feed or fuel transfer within an aircraft, or the pressure surge produced when the fuel pumps are first started to fill an empty fuel manifold.
AE-5A Aerospace Fuel and Lubrication Systems Committee
The provisions of this SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) cover minimum performance requirements and design parameters for preconditioned air (PCA) devices supplying air to the aircraft cabin. It identifies the need for interim and future performance improvement for ground equipment delivery systems, to meet industry requirements for reducing airborne compounds or particulates (“source types”) in the aircraft cabin and flight deck. This ARP will guide SAE, IATA, airline operators, and airframe and PCA manufacturers to meet new requirements. This ARP defines: Minimum performance and maintenance requirements for filtration, hose assemblies, operations, and maintenance. Level of humidity supplied by the ground equipment to the aircraft cabin. Minimum performance and maintenance requirements for digital communication of cabin parameters between the cabin and the PCA. Installation of the sensor unit within the aircraft cabin. The data collected by these sensors is not intended to assess impacts on aircraft occupant health and shall not be used to make a finding of airworthiness.
AGE-3 Aircraft Ground Support Equipment Committee
This test method outlines the recommended procedure for performing the no-load rotational starting torque test on airframe rolling bearings. Bearings covered by this test method shall be antifriction ball bearings and spherical roller bearings.
ACBG Rolling Element Bearing Committee
SAE J1939-73 defines the SAE J1939 messages to accomplish diagnostic services and identifies the diagnostic connector to be used for the vehicle service tool interface. Diagnostic messages (DMs) provide the utility needed when the vehicle is being repaired. Diagnostic messages are also used during vehicle operation by the networked ECUs to allow them to report diagnostic information and self-compensate as appropriate, based on information received. Diagnostic messages include services such as periodically broadcasting active diagnostic trouble codes, identifying operator diagnostic lamp status, reading or clearing diagnostic trouble codes, reading or writing ECU memory, providing a security function, stopping/starting message broadcasts, reporting diagnostic readiness, monitoring engine parametric data, etc. California-, EPA-, or EU-regulated OBD requirements are satisfied with a subset of the specified connector and the defined messages.
Truck and Bus Control and Communications Network Committee
This document provides a recommended test guideline for secondary sodium-ion cells used for propulsion of electric vehicles including battery electric vehicles (BEV), hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), and other similar propulsion applications (e.g., forklift trucks). The objective of this document is to define common test procedures covering electrical performance, mechanical safety performance, thermal safety performance, and electrical safety performance. The results of these procedures can be used for comparative purposes. Requirements for pass/fail criteria are not defined in this document but are to be defined by the users of the document.
Battery Standards Testing Committee
This SAE Recommended Practice is applicable to coolant filters installed on mobile or stationary equipment. It describes a body of tests used to characterize the stuctural integrity and filtration performance of coolant filters.
Filter Test Methods Standards Committee
To provide test guidelines, recommendations, and referenced standards for insulation materials in a high energy system especially at high voltages (AC, DC, and PWM) and at operational altitudes, for the purpose of defining/measuring the effects of insulation aging. This document is a part of a family of documents related to the impact of ageing on insulating materials devoted to aviation applications. Aging mechanisms, and the markers to monitor them, have been defined in AIR7374. For sake of brevity, the main conclusions are used here. ARP7375 focuses on the ways to measure these markers on representative samples (either coupons or electrical insulation systems) for aerospace applications.
AE-11 Aging Models for Electrical Insulation in Hi-Enrgy Sys
This SAE Recommended Practice describes the testing procedures required to evaluate the integrity of a ground ambulance-based patient litter, litter retention system, and patient restraint when exposed to a frontal, side or rear impact. Its purpose is to provide litter manufacturers, ambulance builders, and end-users with testing procedures and, where appropriate, acceptance criteria that, to a great extent ensures the patient litter, litter retention system, and patient restraint utilizes a similar dynamic performance test methodology to that which is applied to other vehicle seating and occupant restraint systems. Descriptions of the test set-up, test instrumentation, photographic/video coverage, test fixture, and performance metrics are included.
Truck Crashworthiness Committee
This SAE Recommended Practice describes chemical analysis, hardness, microstructure, and physical characteristic requirements for low carbon cast steel shot to be used for shot peening or blast cleaning operations.
Surface Enhancement Committee
This SAE Recommended Practice describes the dynamic testing procedures required to evaluate the integrity of patient compartment interior Storage Compartments such as cabinets, drawers, or refillable supply pouch systems when exposed to a frontal, side or rear impact (i.e., a crash impact). Its purpose is to provide component manufacturers, ambulance builders, and end-users with testing procedures and, where appropriate, acceptance criteria that, to a great extent, ensure interior Storage Compartments or systems meet the same performance criteria across the industry. Descriptions of the test set-up, test instrumentation, photographic/video coverage, test fixture, and performance metrics are included.
Truck Crashworthiness Committee
This test method outlines the recommended procedure for performing radial limit load and ultimate load tests on low-speed airframe and high-speed helicopter rotor head bearings.
ACBG Plain Bearing Committee
This document describes guidelines, methods, and tools used to perform the ongoing safety assessment process for transport airplanes in commercial service (hereafter termed “airplane”). The process described herein is intended to support an overall management of safety. It is associated with showing compliance to regulations and also establishing and meeting internal company safety standards. The methods identify a systematic means, but not the only means, to assess ongoing safety. While economic decision-making is an integral part of the safety management process, this document addresses only the ongoing safety assessment process. To put it succinctly, this document addresses the “Is it safe?” part of safety management; it does not address the “How much does it cost?” part of safety management. This document also does not address any specific organizational structures for accomplishing the safety assessment process. While the nature of the organizational structure is significant to the quality of a safety program, this document focuses on the functions to be accomplished and does not attempt to define what the structure should be. The intent is to leave the greatest amount of flexibility to the organizations that use this document.
S-18C Ongoing Safety Assessment Committee
The main purpose of this SAE Recommended Practice is to verify that vehicles are capable of communicating a minimum subset of information in accordance with the diagnostic test services specified in SAE J1979, or the equivalent document ISO 15031-5. Any software meeting these specifications will utilize the vehicle interface that is defined in SAE J2534. SAE J1699-3 tests shall be run using an SAE J2534-1 (API Version 04.04) Interface. However, the use of an SAE J2534-2 (API Version 04.04) Interface shall be permitted if the following conditions are met: The number of 29-bit ISO 15765 OBD ECUs exceeds the capability of the SAE J2534-1 Interface. The SAE J2534-2 Interface meets or exceeds all of the SAE J2534-1 requirements and also supports the SAE J2534-2 feature “Mixed Format Frames on a CAN Network.”
Vehicle E E System Diagnostic Standards Committee
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) provides a framework for establishing methods and stakeholder responsibilities to ensure that seats with integrated electronic components (e.g., actuation system, reading light, inflatable restraint, in-flight entertainment equipment, etc.) meet the seat technical standard order (TSO) minimum performance standards (MPS). These agreements will allow seat suppliers to build and ship TSO-approved seats with integrated electronic components. The document presents the roles and accountabilities of the electronics manufacturer (EM), the seat supplier, and the TC/ATC/STC applicant/holder in the context of AC 21-49, Section 7.b (“Type Certification Using TSO-Approved Seat with Electronic Components Defined in TSO Design”). This document applies to all FAA seat TSOs C39( ), C127( ), etc. The document defines the roles and responsibilities of each party involved in the procurement of electronics, their integration on a TSO-approved seat, and the seat’s installation on an aircraft. Requirements for design and quality control and the methods for communicating design and change data between EMs and seat suppliers are defined such that standardization is possible across the industry to ensure continued airworthiness of TSO-approved seats with integrated electronic components. This document primarily focuses on correspondence between the seat supplier and the EM. Appendix A: Presents key characteristics of electronic components and guidance on how changes are classified per the requirements of Table 1 of AC 21-49. Appendix B: Provides an outline of a typical data approval process and the change management process between EMs and seat suppliers. Appendix C: While the responsibility rests solely with the seat supplier to ensure all TSO attributes identified in Table 1 of AC 21-49 are acceptable, Appendix C has been included to outline the process for delegating EMs authorization to assess the impact of changes on their equipment with respect to seat TSO attributes. This authorization will allow the classification of the change and the appropriate administration of the change by the EM via seat supplier delegation. Appendix D: Given the mix of business arrangements that can exist in the seat, in-flight, and aircraft procurement life cycle (buyer-furnished equipment, supplier-furnished equipment, customer-furnished equipment), there is discussion on the potential need for separate agreements between the EMs and seat suppliers to ensure binding flow down of design and quality control requirements. As such, a working together agreement (WTA) template is provided as Appendix D.
Aircraft Seat Committee
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) relates considerations and recommendations for design test procedures and test data evaluation for qualification of tire spray deflection devices.
A-5 Aerospace Landing Gear Systems Committee
This document covers cable, shielded and jacketed, intended for use at a nominal system voltage up to 1000 V (AC rms or DC). It is intended for use in surface vehicle electrical systems.
Cable Standards Committee
A Standardized Approach to On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Signal Classification and Dependency AnalysisHRCS-PRP0001 (Current)8/7/2026
Part of the legislated on-board diagnostic (OBD) certification process is focused on identifying and documenting serial data signals that are relevant from a legislated OBD perspective. OBD regulations and documentation required for vehicle certification today are becoming increasingly complex. The reason is that increasing numbers of electronic control units (ECUs) are being introduced that communicate with each other. Most of these ECUs are much more powerful in terms of computational power, enabling the implementation of much more functionality on a single ECU. Most of that new functionality is being developed in software. Where previously hard-wired sensors were dominating, nowadays software components take over interpreting and enhancing sensor inputs. This recommended practice (RP) describes a standardized approach to meet these requirements for such increasingly complex environments. Specifically, this RP outlines how to create a serial data signal input/output (I/O) disclosure list to identify, trace, and categorize serial data signals that are relevant to certification. Furthermore, this RP defines a standardized data exchange format that original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and suppliers can use to exchange related information. In addition to the vehicle certification context, we see a benefit in applying the described methodologies in other contexts, such as the usage of serial data signals within non-emissions-related and/or safety-critical systems. A presentation shared during the 2026 SAE On-Board Diagnostics Symposium-Americas Conference provides a preview and brief summary of the recommended practice and can be freely downloaded (view the PDF presentation).
Health Ready Components and Systems
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) establishes methods for testing airframe plain bearings. The purpose of ARP5448 and its associated slash sheets is to document test methods commonly used to evaluate airframe bearings. These test methods may be referenced in specifications, part standards, purchase orders, etc., when the test is deemed appropriate to the intended use of the bearing by the end user of the bearing. These test methods are not intended to encompass every conceivable requirement for an airframe bearing. The end user of the bearing must exercise engineering judgment to determine the most appropriate standard and/or nonstandard tests for the application.
ACBG Plain Bearing Committee
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) defines the minimum across hexagon corner dimensions for fluid tube fittings and nuts. The ARP covers commonly specified inch and millimeter hexagon sizes.
G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
This test method provides a procedure for measuring no-load rotational breakaway torque of self-lubricating spherical bearings.
ACBG Plain Bearing Committee
The primary objective of this recommended practice is to confirm that vehicles can communicate a minimum set of information in accordance with diagnostic test services specified in SAE J1979-2, or the equivalent ISO 14229-1:2013 (Ed. 2) and SAE J1979-3 documents. A successful result using the SAE J1699-5 Automotive Alliance for Innovation (AAI) software for OBD-II testing indicates that the main aspects of UDS communication have been examined, but it does not provide assurance of complete compliance with all aspects of SAE J1979-2 or SAE J1979-3. SAE J1699-5 tests run with a SAE J2534 device hardware and API that is not fully compliant will result in a test failure. This specification takes precedence over all conflicts in the documents cited in this section.
Vehicle E E System Diagnostic Standards Committee
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