The Study on Alternative Switching Noise Caused by Pulsating Magnetic Field Off Direct Current Ripple Induced by the Invertor Switching

2026-01-5022

To be published on 03/30/2026

Authors
Abstract
Content
As already well-understood/enormous engineering practices, the inverter AC-side NVH phenomena/mechanisms/measures for motor-equipped vehicle, are already pretty clear. In addition to inverter AC side–induced NVH issues, DC ripple induced by PE switching leads to NVH issues manifesting on the capacitor, inductor, and conductor in terms of reverse piezoelectricity, electrostriction, magnetostriction, Laplace force, and so forth. These DC-side NVH issues are already literally analyzed by a couple of literatures, and mechanisms/measures are explored/applied to electric drive development. And yet, the phenomenon that a pulsating magnetic field inside a battery pack induced by DC current ripple off PE switching brings noise at switching frequency inside the vehicle cabin is newly captured/analyzed by our research, and that has been barely searched during the literature survey. This newly discovered phenomenon is the pivotal point in this paper. Although the noise features like the conventional switching noise that originates at the AC side of the inverter, the mechanism/measures are different; hence, this newly found NVH phenomenon is termed as alternative switching noise by the author, distinguishing itself from the conventional switching noise off AC side of the inverter. The mechanisms and measures associated with this phenomenon are innovatively explored/analyzed, which ultimately offer great aid to BEV/HEV/PHEV NVH interpretation/development.
First, in this paper the inverter AC-side NVH issues are overviewed including mechanisms/measures, then DC-side NVH issues from capacitor, inductor, and conductor are reviewed in terms of mechanisms/measures, third the extending exploration/study upon alternative switching noise is described in detail. The relevant analysis for alternative switching noise is barely mentioned/involved during literature survey, and that is newly found/studied within the research delineated in this paper. Fourth, two case studies are exemplified to further validate the mechanisms/measures employed during investigation. In the end, the common strategies addressing the alternative switching noise are summarized, which shall be adopted to keep issues from happening at the very beginning of vehicle development stage.
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Citation
Zhao, Q., Zhao, Y., Niu, H., Li, Q., et al., "The Study on Alternative Switching Noise Caused by Pulsating Magnetic Field Off Direct Current Ripple Induced by the Invertor Switching," SAE Technical Paper 2026-01-5022, 2026, https://doi.org/10.4271/2026-01-5022.
Additional Details
Publisher
Published
To be published on Mar 30, 2026
Product Code
2026-01-5022
Content Type
Technical Paper
Language
English