Can You Still Look Up? Remote Rotary Controller vs. Touchscreen

2017-01-1386

03/28/2017

Features
Event
WCX™ 17: SAE World Congress Experience
Authors Abstract
Content
The popularity of new Human-Machine-Interfaces (HMIs) comes with growing concerns for driver distraction. In part, this concern stems from a rising challenge to design systems that can make functions accessible to drivers while maintaining drivers’ ability to cope with the complex driving task. Therefore, engineers need assessment methods which can evaluate how well a user interface achieves the dual-goal of making secondary tasks accessible, while allowing safe driving. Most prior methods have emphasized measuring off-road glances during HMI use. An alternative to this is to consider both on-road and off-road glances, as done in Kircher and Ahlstrom’s AttenD algorithm [1]. In this study, we compared two types of prevalent visual-manual user interfaces based on AttenD. The two HMIs of interest were a touchscreen-based interface (already in production) and a remote-rotary-controller-based interface (a high-fidelity prototype). Five in-vehicle tasks were evaluated, including a continuous-control task, a shortcut task, a menu-navigation task, a list-operation task and a function-switch task. Sixteen participants’ glance behavior was manually coded to apply AttenD. Results suggested that with a higher-positioned display and haptic feedback, the rotary-controller helped drivers maintain attention to the roadway better than the touchscreen-based interface for simple continuous control and shortcut tasks. For the more complex tasks, the results were mixed with interesting insights. Additionally, the AttenD also revealed significant individual differences in attention management strategy. In summary, AttenD-like algorithms not only can compare different HMIs, but also can reveal individual attention allocation strategies.
Meta TagsDetails
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-1386
Pages
13
Citation
Zhang, Y., Angell, L., Pala, S., Hara, T. et al., "Can You Still Look Up? Remote Rotary Controller vs. Touchscreen," SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-1386, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-1386.
Additional Details
Publisher
Published
Mar 28, 2017
Product Code
2017-01-1386
Content Type
Technical Paper
Language
English