From Static Ground to Moving Ground Wind Tunnels: Feature Selection for Reliable Estimation of Drag Coefficient Discrepancies

Moving ground wind tunnels offer a more accurate test environment for ground vehicle drag coefficient measurement due to their highly realistic representation of the boundary layer phenomenon. However, historically most vehicles have been tested on static ground wind tunnels. As a result, the measured drag coefficient of these vehicles may not be sufficiently realistic for certification purposes. Therefore, it is valuable to build statistical models to estimate moving-ground wind tunnel drag coefficient by using information from a static-ground wind tunnel and other relevant vehicle characteristics such as presence of aerodynamic devices (spoilers, air dams, etc.). However, to build accurate statistical models, appropriate predictive features must be identified as a first step. In this paper, an aerodynamic feature selection study has been conducted to identify vehicle characteristics that contribute to drag coefficient estimation discrepancies between a static- and a moving-ground wind tunnel. Aerodynamic datasets generally consist of several non-gaussian continuous variables as well as discrete variables, which may be mutually dependent to each other. Appropriate feature selection metrics have been identified using a data simulation approach previously published by the authors. The paper concludes by providing an overview of potential techniques for model development using the selected features.