Investigation of Modeling Approaches to High-Fidelity Computational Predictions of Tiltrotor Hover Aeromechanics

A new framework for performing high-fidelity computational aeromechanics simulations of the V-22 tiltrotor aircraft in hover mode has been developed. It is built on the HPCMP CREATE-AV Helios tool and utilizes scripted input generation and automatic replacement of modular model components. This new framework has been used to investigate the impact of various approaches to modeling the rotor aerodynamics, airframe aerodynamics, and periodic blade motion on predictions of aircraft hover performance in and out of ground effect. The findings indicate that an actuator line method can provide rotor performance predictions with comparable accuracy to a meshed-blade approach. However, body-fitted meshes are required to compute accurate airframe download. Furthermore, active trimming of rotor collective to a target thrust provides more representative aircraft aerodynamic performance than directly applying a collective angle as measured during flight test. The computational framework can accurately capture trends in rotor loads and airframe download as height-above-ground is varied relative to measured flight-test data.