Evaluation of Thermal Behaviour of Ramie Fiber/Delrin Composites for Aircraft Cabin Components

2026-26-0754

To be published on 06/01/2026

Authors
Abstract
Content
This research investigates the fabrication and evaluation of Delrin (polyoxymethylene, POM) composites reinforcing 5-20 wt.% chopped ramie fiber (RF). The polymer composites were fabricated via the injection moulding technique. Glass transition temperature (Tg), thermal conductivity, Vicat softening temperature (VST), heat deflection temperature (HDT), melt flow index (MFI), and coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CLTE) were the various thermal characteristics of the sustainable composites that were systematically evaluated as per the ASTM standards. The addition of RF drastically altered the Delrin matrix's performance. Among the formulations, the composite with 15 wt.% RF had the best combination of properties: higher VST and HDT values, which provide greater dimensional stability at high temperatures; lower CLTE, resulting in less thermal expansion; comparatively better thermal conductivity; and improved heat dissipation. Eventually, there was a moderate drop in the MFI, indicating more rigid polymer chains that restrict the flowability of the composite, thereby increasing its heat-withstanding capabilities. DSC analysis revealed a slight upward shift in Tg and increased crystallinity, suggesting restricted polymer chain mobility and enhanced load transfer at 20 wt.% RF loadings, agglomeration effects, and weaker interfacial bonding with the matrix led to deterioration in properties. Aircraft cabin components like interior panels, ducting supports, and lightweight non-structural fittings requires dimensional stability, thermal resistance, and mechanical reliability under fluctuating flight conditions.
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Citation
S, T., Senthilkumar, N., and Selvarasu, S., "Evaluation of Thermal Behaviour of Ramie Fiber/Delrin Composites for Aircraft Cabin Components," AeroCON 2026, Bangalore, India, June 4, 2026, .
Additional Details
Publisher
Published
To be published on Jun 1, 2026
Product Code
2026-26-0754
Content Type
Technical Paper
Language
English