Design Optimization of Aircraft Light Optics: Eliminating Fasteners by Flexure-Based Clamp to Mitigate the Crack Formation and Validation through HALT

2026-26-0750

To be published on 06/01/2026

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Aircraft lighting systems play a vital role in ensuring operational safety, visibility, and regulatory compliance. Exterior lighting systems are essential for aircraft identification, navigation, collision avoidance, and ground operations under varying environmental conditions. These systems typically include navigation lights, anti-collision lights, landing and taxi lights. An aircraft lighting system comprises light sources, optical elements, electronic control units, power interfaces, wiring harnesses, and mechanical mounting structures. Among these components, optics are critical as they control light distribution, intensity, color accuracy, and efficiency while withstanding harsh aerospace environments such as vibration, thermal cycling, and aerodynamic loads. Aircraft exterior lights are subjected to severe thermo-mechanical stresses due to aerodynamic loading, vibration, and thermal cycling. The use of high-performance optical polymers such as Cyclo Olefin Polymers (COP) provides excellent light transmission and stability; however, their relatively lower mechanical toughness makes them susceptible to stress-induced cracking during assembly. In the baseline configuration, the Circuit Board Assembly (CBA) was fastened directly onto the optic using self-tapping screws. During assembly, frequent crack initiation was observed in the optic around the fastener locations, leading to concerns regarding reliability and maintainability. To address this issue, a redesigned mounting approach was developed that eliminated direct fastener penetration into the optic. Instead, the CBA is retained using a precision clamping mechanism, thereby distributing assembly loads uniformly and avoiding localized stress concentrations. COP material was retained due to its superior optical characteristics and compliance with photometric requirements for aircraft lighting applications. The redesigned optic-CBA interface was validated through Highly Accelerated Life Test (HALT), incorporating combined vibration, temperature, and thermal shock profiles. Test results confirmed that the new clamping design prevented crack formation, improved mechanical robustness, and ensured long-term optical performance. This paper presents the problem definition, root cause analysis of fastener-induced cracking, the design rationale for adopting a clamp-based mechanism, and detailed HALT validation results. The study highlights the importance of integrating material properties, fastening strategies, and environmental testing in the design of aerospace lighting systems. The proposed design methodology provides a pathway to enhance reliability and lifecycle performance of critical optical components in aircraft applications.
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Vialta, F., S, N., Katageri, P., SP, P., et al., "Design Optimization of Aircraft Light Optics: Eliminating Fasteners by Flexure-Based Clamp to Mitigate the Crack Formation and Validation through HALT," AeroCON 2026, Bangalore, India, June 4, 2026, .
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To be published on Jun 1, 2026
Product Code
2026-26-0750
Content Type
Technical Paper
Language
English