Design and Development of a Lightweight Aluminium Cascade System for Type IV COPVs for Stationary and Mobile Applications

2026-26-0485

01/16/2026

Authors
Abstract
Content
The global push for clean energy has made hydrogen a central element in decarbonizing transport, industrial processes, and energy systems. Effective hydrogen storage and distribution are critical to supporting this transition, and type IV Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessels (COPVs) have emerged as the preferred solution due to their lightweight, high pressure capacity, hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion resistance. However, the cascade infrastructure used to house and transport these vessels has lagged behind in innovation. Steel-based cascades, while strong, are heavy prone to corrosion, and unsuitable for mobile deployment. This paper introduces a custom designed aluminium cascade system offering a 65% weight reduction while maintaining structural integrity and safety. Designed for mobile use, the system features modularity, better damping, and enhanced corrosion protection. The paper outlines design methodology, material selection, fabrication process, and comparative performance evaluation against steel cascade, supporting the advancement of hydrogen infrastructure.
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.4271/2026-26-0485
Pages
9
Citation
Parasumanna, Ajeet Babu, Hariprasad Muthusamy, Vnsu Viswanath Ammu, and Immanuel Raju Kola, "Design and Development of a Lightweight Aluminium Cascade System for Type IV COPVs for Stationary and Mobile Applications," SAE Technical Paper 2026-26-0485, 2026-, https://doi.org/10.4271/2026-26-0485.
Additional Details
Publisher
Published
Jan 16
Product Code
2026-26-0485
Content Type
Technical Paper
Language
English