Data Fusion Techniques for Optimizing Motorsport Aeromap Generation: A Survey

2026-01-5058

7/7/2026

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This paper reviews data fusion strategies for generating aerodynamic databases and evaluates their suitability for motorsport aeromaps, with emphasis on the operational constraints specific to Formula One. A structured survey and classification of the state of the art is presented, grouping approaches into (i) surrogate-agnostic methods, (ii) kriging-based methods, and (iii) neural network–based methods. In addition, the survey explores advanced techniques currently underutilized in aerodynamic database applications but that show promise. These methodologies are discussed in the context of addressing limitations inherent in traditional approaches, such as dependency on nested sampling plans and linear correlation assumptions between low- and high-fidelity datasets. The review indicates that, although multi-fidelity data fusion is well established in aerospace aerodynamic database generation, its direct translation to motorsport requires additional considerations. In the Formula One context, the most plausible deployment may involve fusing legacy and current datasets, rather than combining low- and high-fidelity evaluations of the same geometry. This shift in premise could increase exposure to negative transfer and therefore necessitate additional methods to minimize it. This study provides one of the first motorsport-focused reviews and syntheses of data fusion methods for aerodynamic database generation. It is intended to guide motorsport engineers and researchers toward more efficient and effective aeromap generation strategies. Collectively, the findings establish a foundation for subsequent phases of a broader project to minimize the number of data points required to generate an aeromap, with the present survey constituting the first part of that effort.
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Ongley, T., Teschner, T., Ashton, N., and Siampis, E., "Data Fusion Techniques for Optimizing Motorsport Aeromap Generation: A Survey," SAE Technical Paper Series, January 1, 2026, .
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Published
20 hours ago
Product Code
2026-01-5058
Content Type
Technical Paper
Language
English