There are several chances to enhance fleet management, passenger safety, and operational efficiency by integrating connected technology into electric passenger buses, especially in Indian state transport agencies. But this connectivity also brings with it a fresh set of cybersecurity threats that might jeopardize these cars' dependability and security. With an emphasis on India's state-run bus fleets, this study examines the cybersecurity risks unique to connected electric vehicles (EVs) utilized for public transportation. Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), and fleet management communication systems are examined for key vulnerabilities. Potential attack vectors are highlighted, including data interception, GPS spoofing, unauthorized access, and cyberattacks on charging stations. We also look at how these cybersecurity threats affect public safety, operational disruptions, and passenger privacy.
This paper also assesses the difficulties Indian state transport agencies have in protecting these networked EV buses, citing problems with antiquated infrastructure, a lack of established procedures, and a lack of cybersecurity knowledge. Finally, in order to improve cybersecurity resilience and protect the future of connected EV buses in India's public transportation industry, we suggest a number of strategic initiatives, such as secure communication frameworks, frequent software updates, and regulatory policies.