The paper surveys the harmful effects of the automobile industry
in all its ramifications, and suggests ways of improvement. The
general format is:
- Negative effects of factory operations on workers and nearby
residents: Combustion products and industrial chemicals are
particularly dangerous; some recycling is possible.
- Vehicle-produced air pollution: Attempts are presently being
made to establish pollutants' effects on health. Most European
countries already have initiated regulations; engine design
developments are reviewed.
- Vehicle-produced noise: Both vehicle design and acoustic
measures for traffic networks offer improvements. Six European
countries have instituted noise limits.
- Physical danger of collision: International standardization of
roadways and continuing vehicle development must be pursued.
Further reduction of driver error through technical, educational,
and legislative (anti-alcohol) measures is required.
- Traffic planning: Coordination of roadways, pedestrian areas,
and parking with the needs of surrounding residential, commercial,
and industrial zones is required.
- Fuel and material requirements of vehicles: Fuel conservation
requires further engine and transmission development. Material
recycling must intensify; service-lives must be extended