Pedestrian safety is a critical issue in India, worsened by rapid urbanization, increased vehicular traffic, and inadequate infrastructure. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of pedestrian accidents across various regions in India, utilizing extensive accident data from JP Research India Pvt. Ltd. and the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH). The study seeks to identify patterns, risk factors, and contributing variables associated with pedestrian accidents. By examining these elements, the paper intends to inform policy recommendations and propose effective strategies to enhance pedestrian safety.
The analysis covers over 6,200 recorded crashes from 2011 to March 2022, focusing on accident locations, collision partners, timing, contributing factors, pedestrian behaviour, and post-impact scenarios. The study highlights the importance of understanding the interplay between human, structural, and vehicular factors in pedestrian accidents. It also emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, including infrastructural improvements and technological solutions, to mitigate risks and reduce the incidence of pedestrian accidents.
The study discusses various interventions and estimates their potential to significantly enhance pedestrian safety and reduce fatalities.
By providing a detailed analysis and actionable recommendations, this study aims to contribute to the development of effective strategies for improving pedestrian safety in India. The findings underscore the necessity for a multi-faceted approach that combines policy changes, infrastructural upgrades, and technological advancements to create a safer environment for pedestrians. Through these efforts, the study aspires to reduce pedestrian fatalities and injuries, ultimately fostering a safer and more pedestrian-friendly urban landscape in India