A Vehicle-Integrated Validation Method for Weather-Strip Sealing Performance in Automotive Closure Systems

2026-01-0200

To be published on 04/07/2026

Authors
Abstract
Content
Weather-strip sealing systems are critical to automotive closure performance, influencing water- and dust-tightness, aerodynamic noise control, and overall NVH quality. Conventional validation often relies on flat or straight JIG-based tests that inadequately represent the curved, angled, and non-uniform geometries of real closures such as doors, tailgates, hoods, roofs, and fixed or movable glass. This disparity limits the predictive accuracy of sealing performance in actual vehicles.
This study proposes a vehicle-integrated validation framework that mirrors true geometric and contact conditions. The methodology combines finite element analysis (FEA) of both flat JIG and full-vehicle CAD geometries with experimental JIG tests, establishing a baseline for pressure distribution, compression load, and sealing contact behavior. A comparative analysis highlights significant deviations between flat-section predictions and vehicle-specific closure profiles. Results demonstrate that the integrated method more accurately reflects sealing efficiency, sound transmission loss, and long-term deformation, offering improved reliability for early-stage NVH optimization and product qualification. The findings recommend incorporating vehicle-profile-based validation into standard development practice for automotive weather-strips.
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Citation
Ganesan, K. and Seok, S., "A Vehicle-Integrated Validation Method for Weather-Strip Sealing Performance in Automotive Closure Systems," WCX SAE World Congress Experience, Detroit, Michigan, United States, April 14, 2026, .
Additional Details
Publisher
Published
To be published on Apr 7, 2026
Product Code
2026-01-0200
Content Type
Technical Paper
Language
English