A Study on Partition Layouts for Configuring Independent Spaces in Autonomous Vehicles

In this study, a full-cover partition experience, as applied in aircraft, was adapted for autonomous vehicles by developing layout configurations and related technical components. Due to the spatial constraints and relatively short travel distances inherent to vehicles, it was necessary to redefine the partition structure and associated functional requirements. To address this, a console-type partition concept was proposed for selective independent space configuration. A prototype suitable for in-vehicle application was developed and evaluated through a usability study. Based on the evaluation results, design criteria for the partition layout were established, along with the identification of additional functional needs. Consequently, a partition incorporating a variable armrest, cup holder, and smartphone mount was developed, resulting in the proposal of an optimized layout and structural solution. Furthermore, by simulating autonomous driving scenarios, the partition was operated to create an immersive, separated space, thereby demonstrating the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed solution within autonomous vehicle interiors.