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Driving Cycle for Buses in Delhi City
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English
Abstract
Exhaust emission and fuel consumption of a vehicle is influenced by its usage, operating conditions, traffic conditions as well as the individual behaviour of the driver. A study on the actual operating conditions for city buses has been carried out for Delhi city under a Government sponsored Project by The Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI).
A bus operating on the normal city route was selected and equipped with sensors and data acquisition systems to record the vehicle parameters such as vehicle speed, distance, time, gear shifting pattern, engine speed, temperatures and other variables every second. The data collection exercise was carried out on six selected routes covering lean, average and peak periods of traffic and vehicle density. Earlier experience shows that data thus collected can be synthesised to fall into statistical repetitive driving sequences. This averaged data is converted into a most logical driving pattern or cycle for buses operating in Delhi city.
The paper describes the data collection exercise, the analysis of said data and derivation of the driving cycle from thereon. The driving cycle data thus generated could be coupled with driving patterns from other metropolitan cities in India, which would give a final representative driving cycle for buses in Indian cities. The driving cycle thus derived would be useful as a Standard reference Driving Cycle for Buses for carrying out developmental work by the manufacturers, Institutions, academicians and Regulatory Bodies to work on the influences of various design options of the product and obtain optimum solution for performance, fuel economy, emission with alternatives of design parameters and control strategies.
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Authors
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Citation
Badusha, A. and Ghosh, B., "Driving Cycle for Buses in Delhi City," SAE Technical Paper 990036, 1999, https://doi.org/10.4271/990036.Also In
References
- Andre Michel Hickman A.John Hassel Dieter Jourmard Robert “Driving Cycle for Emission Measurement under European Conditions” SAE 950926 1995
- Rada Bata Yassen Yacoub Wenguang Wang Donald Lyons “Heavy Duty Testing Cycles - Survey and Comparison” SAE 942263 1994
- Watson Harry C “Effects of a vide range of Driving Cycles on the Emissions from Vehicles of three levels of technology” SAE 950221 1995
- Ergeneman M Sorusbay C. Goktan A. “Development of a Driving Cycle for the prediction of pollutant emissions and fuel consumption” International Journal of Vehicle Design 18 1997
- Marathe Madhuri V. “Evolution of Indian Driving Cycle” Dec. 1985
- Perkins, George C. H. Jr. “Analytic Process to develop a local Driving Cycle” SAE 821256 1982