This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Confidence in Freight Efficiency Technologies
Technical Paper
2016-01-8014
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
This report provides an overview of recent technical solution adoption rates by fleets from detailed fleet surveys. Manufacturers’ contributions in terms of technology development, cost reduction, durability and refinement will also be discussed. OEM vehicle integration and product line offerings (standard, optional, and post-production upfits) are shared. All of this background will set the stage for a review of the proposed Greenhouse Gas Phase 2 regulations, the technologies expected to be utilized to meet the targets, and the hurdles the industry must successfully clear for profitable fleet use in commercial vehicle freight transportation. Fuel efficiency has always been important to fleets and as fuel costs have risen, a plethora of fuel efficient technologies have emerged. The industry also cares about sustainability and emissions reductions and now Greenhouse Gas regulations exist to further encourage development, integration and adoption of such technologies. Recent history has shown a multitude of efficiency pathways with varying degrees of success including SCR after-treatment, 6×2 axles, electronically-controlled transmissions, trailer fairings, low rolling resistance and wide-base tires, idle reduction, alternative fuels and many more. Lab and fleet testing are challenging with a wide variety of applications, configurations and test methods. Real world results don’t always match expectations as some exceed, while others disappoint.
Recommended Content
Technical Paper | Challenges and Opportunities in Adoption of Hybrid Technologies in Medium and Heavy Duty Applications |
Technical Paper | MAN Methanol Engines For Use In Buses |
Authors
Topic
Citation
Schaller, D. and Roeth, M., "Confidence in Freight Efficiency Technologies," SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-8014, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-8014.Also In
References
- EIA Weekly Diesel Fuel Prices http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pri_gnd_dcus_nus_w.htm June 7 2016
- Ford Torrey W. , IV & Murray Dan An Analysis of the Operational Costs of Trucking: 2015 Update ATRI http://atri-online.org/2015/09/29/an-analysis-of-the-operational-costs-of-trucking-2015-update/ June 24 2016
- Baxter John Corrupting a Governor Overdrive http://www.overdriveonline.com/corrupting-a-governor/ May 29 2007
- Menig Paul and Coverdill Cary Transportation Recorders on Commercial Vehicles NHTSA www.nhtsa.gov/DOT/NHTSA/NRD/Articles/EDR/PDF/Research/Transportation_Recorders_on_Commercial_Vehicles.pdf July 10 2016
- N14-435E Engine Performance Curve Cummins August 12 1993 https://gce.cummins.com/gce_hist/curves/database/curves/cvr1xxxx/fr1822.pdf
- Schaller et.al. Confidence Report: Programmable Engine Parameters NACFE 2015 http://www.truckingefficiency.org/powertrain/electronic-engine-parameters
- Brown Andrew Jr et.al Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles National Academy of Sciences 2010 http://www.nap.edu/download/12845
- Speed Limit Laws Governors Highway Safety Association http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/speedlimit_laws.html June 2016
- History of Innovation Freightliner 2016 https://www.freightlinertrucks.com/Timeline/#the_1980s July 11 2016
- SmartWay Timeline EPA https://www3.epa.gov/smartway/about/timeline.htm July 10 2016
- Federal Register Volume 80 Number 133 Proposed Rulemaking Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles-Phase 2 US EPA, US DOT & NHTSA July 13 2015 https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-07-13/pdf/2015-15500.pdf
- Proposed Rulemaking for Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles-Phase 2 Draft Regulatory Impact Analysis EPA EPA-420-D-15-900 June 2015 https://www3.epa.gov/otaq/climate/documents/420d15900.pdf
- United States Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Emission Regulations for Model Year 2018-2027 Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Engines and Trailers ICCT 2015 http://www.theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT-update_US-HDV-Ph2-NPRM_jun2015_v2.pdf
- Barriers to the Increased Adoption of Fuel Efficiency Technologies in the North American On-Road Freight Sector ICCT 2013 http://www.theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT-NACFE-CSS_Barriers_Report_Final_20130722.pdf
- Rogers Everett M. Diffusion of Innovations 1962 Free Press a division of MacMillan Publishing Company 150
- 21 st Century Truck Partnership Roadmap and Technical White Papers US Department of Energy 2013 http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/02/f8/21ctp_roadmap_white_papers_2013.pdf
- Mihelic Rick et.al. Confidence Report: Trailer Aerodynamics NACFE 2016 http://truckingefficiency.org/trailer-aerodynamics
- Schaller David et.al. Confidence Report: Idle Reduction NACFE 2015 http://truckingefficiency.org/idle-reduction
- Customer Application Engineering Western Star - Daimler Trucks North America July 9 2016 http://www.forconstructionpros.com/company/10075219/western-star-daimler-trucks-north-america
- Fontaine Modification Centers http://www.fontainemodification.com/#!fleet-services/chr4 July 9 2016
- Lee Tessa et.al. 2015Annual Fleet Fuel Study NACFE 2015 http://nacfe.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/NACFE-2015-Annual-Fleet-Fuel-Study-Report-050115.pdf
- Nolan Kelsey How C.R. England Optimizes Fuel Efficiency Leading Fleets July 9 2016 http://www.leadingfleets.com/470
- Lockridge Evan ATDynamics Debuts Automatic TrailerTail Deployment System Heavy Duty Trucking October 20 2013 http://www.truckinginfo.com/channel/drivers/product/detail/2013/10/atdynamics-debuts-automatic-trailertail-deploymen.aspx
- TA Engineering, Inc. TRUCK5.1: Heavy Vehicle Market Penetration Model Documentation July 2012 http://www.npc.org/reports/HDV/TRUCK5.1_Model_Documentation-final.pdf
- Halonen Andrew et.al. Confidence Report: Lightweighting NACFE 2015 http://truckingefficiency.org/tractor-aerodynamics/weight-reduction-tractors
- Fehring John et.al. Confidence Findings on the Potential of6×2 Axles NACFE 2013 http://truckingefficiency.org/chassis/6×2-axles
- Park Jim Maintaining APUs Heavy Duty Trucking November 2009 http://www.truckinginfo.com/article/story/2009/11/maintaining-apus.aspx
- Schaller David et.al. Confidence Report: Idle-Reduction Solutions NACFE 2015 http://truckingefficiency.org/idle-reduction
- Calpin Patrick and Plaza-Jennings Esteban A Look Back At EPA’s Cost And Other Impact Projections For My 2004-2010 Heavy-Duty Truck Emissions Standards American Truck Dealers February 2012 http://www.nadafrontpage.com/upload/wysiwyg/NADA-ATD-A%20Look%20Back%20at%20EPA%E2%80%99s%20Cost%20and%20other%20Impact%20Projections%20for%20MY%202004-2010%20Heavy-Duty%20Truck%20Emissions%20Standards.pdf
- Langer Therese , Khan Siddiq & Lutsey Nic American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy & International Council on Clean Transportation, , Stakeholder workshop report on tractor-trailer efficiency technology in the 2015-2030 timeframe August 2014 http://aceee.org/files/pdf/conferences/workshop/heavy-duty/hdv-workshop-report.pdf
- Mihelic Rick et.al. Confidence Report: Determining Efficiency NACFE 2016 http://truckingefficiency.org/whitepapers/determining-efficiency
- Verified Technologies for SmartWay and Clean Diesel US Environmental Protection Agency https://www.epa.gov/verified-diesel-tech July 9 2016
- National Cooperative Freight Research Program Project 14 - Truck Drayage Practices The Tioga Group, University of Texas Center for Transportation Research and University of South Carolina March 2 2009 http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/archive/NotesDocs/NCFRP14_Task3LiteratureReview.pdf
- Baxter John Confidence Report, Downspeeding NACFE 2015 http://www.truckingefficiency.org/powertrain/downspeeding
- Annual Vehicle Distance Traveled in Miles and Related Data -2014 FHWA 2014 http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2014/xls/vm1.xlsx
- Confidence Ratings Trucking Efficiency http://truckingefficiency.org/confidence-ratings July 9 2016
- SAE International Surface Vehicle Recommended Practice Recommended Environmental Practices for Electronic Equipment Design in Heavy-Duty Vehicle Applications SAE Standard J1455 Aug. 2012
- SAE International Surface Vehicle Recommended Practice Fuel Consumption Test Procedure Type II SAE Standard J1321 Feb. 2012
- Improving Vehicle Fleet, Activity, and Emissions Data for On-Road Mobile Sources Emissions Inventories US DOT Federal Highway Administration http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/air_quality/conformity/research/improving_data/taqs04.cfm July 10 2016
- Wilkins Carly Infographic: How SuperTruck is Making Heavy Duty Vehicles More Efficient US Department of Energy March 1 2016 July 9 2016
- How Automated Transmissions Keep Changing Trucking RoadKing July 1 2013 http://www.roadking.com/trucks/major-shift/
- Koeberlein David Cummins SuperTruck Program Technology and System Level Demonstration of Highly Efficient and Clean, Diesel Powered Class 8 Trucks US Department of Energy 2014 http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f13/ace057_koeberlein_2013_o.pdf
- XStream GapGorilla 2015 http://www.xstreamtrucking.com/ July 13 2016
- US Department of Energy On-Board Idle Reduction Equipment for Heavy Duty Trucks http://www.afdc.energy.gov/conserve/idle_reduction_onboard.html July 10 2016
- US Environmental Protection Agency, SmartWay Tractor and Trailer Logos https://www3.epa.gov/smartway/forpartners/tractor-trailer-logo.htm July 10 2016
- NACFE Tractor Aero 2016 Confidence Report: Tractor Aerodynamics http://truckingefficiency.org/tractor-aerodynamics