Fast Catalyst Light-Off with Dynamic Skip Fire

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Event
WCX SAE World Congress Experience
Authors Abstract
Content
Catalytic aftertreatment is commonly used to reduce regulated gas emissions from Internal Combustion (IC) engines. Achieving fast catalyst light-off has always been a challenge for automobile IC engine applications. This paper experimentally studied the thermal management and regulated gas emissions from a Spark Ignition (SI) engine with Dynamic Skip Fire (DSF®) technology during cold start period.
The study has found that DSF can increase exhaust gas temperature at the catalyst inlet by up to 100°C, and the exhaust enthalpy by up to 20%. Cold start tailpipe carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) emissions can be reduced by 10% to 20% largely due to the increased exhaust gas temperature and enthalpy. Dynamic air pumping can further increase exhaust gas temperature by 30 °C, and can nearly double enthalpy delivered to the catalyst, which reduces cold start HC emissions by more than 50%.
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-0313
Pages
13
Citation
Luo, X., Hashemi, S., Subramanian, R., Arvanitis, A. et al., "Fast Catalyst Light-Off with Dynamic Skip Fire," SAE Int. J. Adv. & Curr. Prac. in Mobility 2(4):1849-1861, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-0313.
Additional Details
Publisher
Published
Apr 14, 2020
Product Code
2020-01-0313
Content Type
Journal Article
Language
English