Open Access

An Investigation of the Influence of Close-Proximity Traffic on the Aerodynamic Drag Experienced by Tractor-Trailer Combinations

Journal Article
2019-01-0648
ISSN: 2641-9645, e-ISSN: 2641-9645
Published April 02, 2019 by SAE International in United States
An Investigation of the Influence of Close-Proximity Traffic on the
                    Aerodynamic Drag Experienced by Tractor-Trailer Combinations
Citation: McAuliffe, B. and Ahmadi-Baloutaki, M., "An Investigation of the Influence of Close-Proximity Traffic on the Aerodynamic Drag Experienced by Tractor-Trailer Combinations," SAE Int. J. Adv. & Curr. Prac. in Mobility 1(3):1251-1264, 2019, https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0648.
Language: English

References

  1. Roberts , J. , Mihelic , R. , Roeth , M. and Rondini , D. 2016
  2. Marcu , B. and Browand , F. Aerodynamic Forces Experienced by a 3-Vehicle Platoon in a Crosswind SAE Technical Paper 1999-01-1324 1999 10.4271/1999-01-1324
  3. Watkins , S. and Vino , G. The Effect of Vehicle Spacing on the Aerodynamics of a Representative Car Shape Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 96 1232 1239 2008
  4. Humphreys , H.L. and Bevly , D. Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of a Generic 2 Truck Platoon SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-8008 2016 10.4271/2016-01-8008
  5. Davila , A. , Aramburu , E. , and Freixas , A. Making the Best Out of Aerodynamics: Platoons SAE Technical Paper 2013-01-0767 2013 10.4271/2013-01-0767
  6. Lammert , M.P. , Duran , A. , Diez , J. , Burton , K. et al. Effect of Platooning on Fuel Consumption of Class 8 Vehicles Over a Range of Speeds, Following Distances, and Mass SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 7 2 626 639 2014 10.4271/2014-01-2438(2014-01-2438)
  7. Smith , J. , Mihelic , R. , Gifford , B. , and Ellis , M. Aerodynamic Impact of Tractor-Trailer in Drafting Configuration SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 7 2 619 625 2014 10.4271/2014-01-2436(2014-01-2436)
  8. Ellis , M. , Gargoloff , J.I. , and Sengupta , R. Aerodynamic Drag and Engine Cooling Effects on Class 8 Trucks in Platooning Configurations SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 8 2 732 739 2015 10.4271/2015-01-2896(2015-01-2896)
  9. McAuliffe , B.R. , Lammert , M. , Lu , X. , Shladover , S. et al. Influences on Energy Savings of Heavy Trucks Using Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-1181 2018 10.4271/2018-01-1181
  10. McAuliffe , B.R. and Ahmadi-Baloutaki , M. A Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Influence of Separation Distance, Lateral Stagger, and Trailer Configuration on the Drag-Reduction Potential of a Two-Truck Platoon SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 11 2 125 150 2018 10.4271/02-11-02-0011
  11. Eskridge , R.E. and Hunt , J.C.R. Highway Modeling. Part I: Prediction of Velocity and Turbulence Fields in the Wake of Vehicles Journal of Applied Meteorology 16 12 2821 2836 1979
  12. Eskridge , R.E. and Thompson , R.S. Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Wake of a Block-Shaped Vehicle in a Shear-Free Boundary Flow Atmospheric Environment 18 4 387 400 1982
  13. Eskridge , R.E. and Rao , S.T. Measurement and Prediction of Traffic-Induced Turbulence and Velocity Fields near Roadways Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 22 1431 1443 1983
  14. Baker , C.J. Flow and Dispersion in Ground Vehicle Wakes Journal of Fluids and Structures 15 1031 1060 2001
  15. Tsuei , L. and Savas , O. Transient Aerodynamics of Vehicle Platoons during In-Line Oscillations Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 89 1085 1111 2001
  16. Howell , J. , Garry , K. , and Holt , J. The Aerodynamics of a Small Car Overtaking a Truck SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-0604 2014 10.4271/2014-01-0604
  17. Shimizu , K. , Nakashima , T. , Takenori Hiraoka , Y.N. , and Nouzawa , T. Investigation of Increase in Aerodynamic Drag Caused by a Passing Vehicle SAE Paper 2018-01-0719 2018 10.4271/2018-01-0719
  18. Vegendla , P. , Sofu , T. , Saha , R. , Kumar , M.M. et al. Investigation of Aerodynamic Influence on Truck Platooning SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-2895 2015 10.4271/2015-01-2895
  19. National Research Council Canada 2 m x 3 m Wind Tunnel http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/solutions/facilities/wind_tunnel/2x3_metre.html 2016
  20. McAuliffe , B.R. , Belluz , L. , and Belzile , M. Measurement of the On-Road Turbulence Environment Experienced by Heavy Duty Vehicles SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 7 2 685 702 2014 10.4271/2014-01-2451
  21. McAuliffe , B.R. and D’Auteuil , A. A System for Simulating Road-Representative Atmospheric Turbulence for Ground Vehicles in a Large Wind Tunnel SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars - Mech. Syst. 9 2 817 830 2016 10.4271/2016-01-1624
  22. JR3 Inc. JR3 Multi-Axis Force/Torque Sensor Technical Specifications - Model 45E15A4 400N http://www.jr3.com/uploads/4/5/7/0/45700429/spec_sheet_45e15a4_si.pdf 2017
  23. Hooper , J.D. and Musgrove , A.R. Reynolds Stress, Mean Velocity, and Dynamic Static Pressure Measurements by a Four-Hole Pressure Probe Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 15 375 383 1997
  24. Cooper , K.R. The Effect of Front-Edge Rounding and Rear-Edge Shaping on the Aerodynamic Drag of Bluff Vehicles in Ground Proximity SAE Technical Paper 850288 1985 10.4271/850288
  25. Turbulent Flow Instrumentation Pty Ltd. Cobra Probe https://www.turbulentflow.com.au/Products/ Co-braProbe/CobraProbe.php 2017
  26. Brown , K.K. , Coleman , H.W. , Steele , W.G. , and Taylor , R.P. Evaluation of Correlated Bias Approximations in Experimental Uncertainty Analysis AIAA Journal 34 5 1013 1018 1996
  27. SAE J1252 2012
  28. Buckley , F.J. , Marks , C. , and Walston , W.J. 1978

Cited By