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1-D+1-D PEM Fuel Cell Stack Model for Advanced Hardware-in-the-Loop Applications

Journal Article
2015-01-1779
ISSN: 2167-4191, e-ISSN: 2167-4205
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-1779
Published September 01, 2015 by SAE International in United States
1-D+1-D PEM Fuel Cell Stack Model for Advanced Hardware-in-the-Loop Applications
Sector:
Citation: Hans, R., Panik, F., and Reuss, H., "1-D+1-D PEM Fuel Cell Stack Model for Advanced Hardware-in-the-Loop Applications," SAE Int. J. Alt. Power. 5(1):1-12, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-1779.
Language: English

Abstract:

As part of a system model, a PEM fuel cell stack model is presented for functional tests and pre-calibration of control units on hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) test benches. From the basic idea to couple a 1-D membrane model with a spatially distributed abstraction of the gas channel, a real-time capable 1-D+1-D PEM FC stack model is constructed. Fundament for the HiL usage is an explicit formulation of the commonly implicit model equations. With that, not only calculation time can be reduced, but also model accuracy is preserved. A validation using test bench data emphasizes the accuracy of the model. Finally, a runtime and eigenvalue analysis of the stack model proves the real-time capability.

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