Try Mobilus Beta
Search tips
 This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

A Novel Singular Perturbation Technique for Model-Based Control of Cold Start Hydrocarbon Emission

Journal Article
2014-01-1547
ISSN: 1946-3936, e-ISSN: 1946-3944
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-1547
Published April 01, 2014 by SAE International in United States
A Novel Singular Perturbation Technique for Model-Based Control of Cold Start Hydrocarbon Emission
Sector:
Citation: Amini, M., Shahbakhti, M., and Ghaffari, A., "A Novel Singular Perturbation Technique for Model-Based Control of Cold Start Hydrocarbon Emission," SAE Int. J. Engines 7(3):1290-1301, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-1547.
Language: English

References

  1. Weilenmann , M. , Favez , J.Y. , and Alvarez , R. Cold-start Emissions of Modern Passenger Cars at Different Low Ambient Temperatures and Their Evolution over Vehicle Legislation Categories J. of Atmospheric Environment 43 15 2419 2429 2009
  2. Andrianov , D. , Keynejad , F. , Dingli , R. , Voice , G. et al. A Cold-Start Emissions Model of an Engine and Aftertreatment System for Optimisation Studies SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-1274 2010 10.4271/2010-01-1274
  3. Shahbakhti , M. , Li , J. , and Hedrick , J.K. Early Model-based Verification of Automotive Control System Implementation 2012 American Control Conference (ACC) Montréal, Canada 2012
  4. Asami , S. , Cranmer , A. , Shahbakhti , M. , and Hedrick J.K. Model- Based Control Via Balanced Realization For Automotive Cold Start Hydrocarbon Reduction 2011 ASME DSC Conference Arlington, USA 2011
  5. Henry , C. , Langenderfer , D. , Yezerets , A. , Ruth , M. et al. Passive Catalytic Approach to Low Temperature NOx Emission Abatement US Department of Energy, Directions in Engine Efficiency and Emissions Research (DEER) Conference October 3 6 Detroit 2011
  6. Ball , D. , Zammit , M. , Wuttke , J. , and Buitrago , C. Investigation of LEV-III Aftertreatment Designs SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 4 1 1 8 2011 10.4271/2011-01-0301
  7. Johnson , T. Vehicular Emissions in Review SAE Int. J. Engines 6 2 699 715 2013 10.4271/2013-01-0538
  8. Nakagawa , S. , Minowa , T. , Katogi , K. , Higashiyama , K. et al. A New Catalyzed Hydrocarbon Trap Control System for ULEV/SULEV Standard SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-0567 2003 10.4271/2003-01-0567
  9. Waltner , A. , Loose , G. , Hirschmann , A. , Mußmann , L. et al. Development of Close-Coupled Catalyst Systems for European Driving Conditions SAE Technical Paper 980663 1998 10.4271/980663
  10. Presti , M. , Pace , L. , Poggio , L. , and Rossi , V. Cold Start Thermal Management with Electrically Heated Catalyst: A Way to Lower Fuel Consumption SAE Technical Paper 2013-24-0158 2013 10.4271/2013-24-0158
  11. Lee , D. and Heywood , J. Effects of Secondary Air Injection During Cold Start of SI Engines SAE Int. J. Engines 3 2 182 196 2010 10.4271/2010-01-2124
  12. zu Schweinsberg , A. , Klenk , M. , and Degen , A. Engine- Independent Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment Using a Burner Heated Catalyst SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-3401 2006 10.4271/2006-01-3401
  13. Hepburn , J. , Adamczyk , A. , and Pawlowicz , R. Gasoline Burner for Rapid Catalyst Light-off SAE Technical Paper 942072 1994 10.4271/942072
  14. Lumsden , G. and Watson , H. HAJI Operation in a Hydrogen-Only Mode for Emission Control at Cold Start SAE Technical Paper 950412 1995 10.4271/950412
  15. Saikalis , G. , Byers , R. , and Nogi , T. Study on Air Assist Fuel Injector Atomization and Effects on Exhaust Emission Reduction SAE Technical Paper 930323 1993 10.4271/930323
  16. Ohata , A. , Ohashi , M. , Nasu , M. , and Inoue , T. Model Based Air Fuel Ratio Control for Reducing Exhaust Gas Emissions SAE Technical Paper 950075 1995 10.4271/950075
  17. Hrovat , D. , and Sun , J. Models and control methodologies for IC engine idle speed control design Control Engineering Practice 5 8 1093 1100 1997
  18. Eng , J. The Effect of Spark Retard on Engine-out Hydrocarbon Emissions SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-3867 2005 10.4271/2005-01-3867
  19. Chen , H. , Mulla , S. , Weigert , E. , Camm , K. et al. Cold Start Concept (CSC™): A Novel Catalyst for Cold Start Emission Control SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 6 2 372 381 2013 10.4271/2013-01-0535
  20. Nunan , J. , Lupescu , J. , Denison , G. , Ball , D. et al. HC Traps for Gasoline and Ethanol Applications SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 6 2 430 449 2013 10.4271/2013-01-1297
  21. Shaw II , B.T. Modeling and Control of Automotive Cold Start Hydrocarbon Emissions Ph.D. Dissertation U of California Berkeley 2002
  22. Zavala , J.C. , Sanketi , P.R. , Wilcutts , M. , Kaga , T. et al. Simplified Models of Engine HC Emissions, Exhaust Temperature and Catalyst Temperature for Automotive Coldstart Fifth IFAC Symposium on Advances in Automotive Control, Seascape Resort USA 2007
  23. Sanketi , P. , Zavala , J.C. , and Hedrick , J.K. Automotive Engine Hybrid Modeling and Control for Reduction of Hydrocarbon Emission International Journal of Control 79 05 449 464 2006
  24. Keynejad , F. , and Manzie , C. Optimization of Cold Start Automotive Fuel Economy Using a Spark Timing Strategy 45th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control San Diego, USA 2006
  25. Hansen , A. , Shahbakhti , M. , and Hedrick , J.K. Impact of Implementation Imprecision on Sliding Mode Controller Design of Automotive Cold Start Emissions 2012 ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference USA 2012
  26. Edelberg , K. , Shahbakhti , M. , and Hedrick , J.K. Incorporation of Implementation Imprecision in Automotive Control Design 2013 American Control Conference (ACC) Washington DC, USA 2012
  27. Andrianov , D. , Manzie , C. , and Brear , M. A Methodology for Minimising Emissions Constrained Cold Start Fuel Consumption SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-0894 2012 10.4271/2012-01-0894
  28. Andrianov , D.I. , Brear , M.J. , and Manzie , C. A Physics- Based Integrated Model of a Spark Ignition Engine and a Three-Way Catalyst Combustion Science and Technology 184 9 1269 1301 2012
  29. Cao , Y. and Li , L. A Novel Closed Loop Control based on Ionization Current in Combustion Cycle at Cold Start in a GDI Engine SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-1339 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1339
  30. Keynejad , F. , and Manzie , C. Suboptimal Cold Start Strategies for Spark Ignition Engines IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 21 4 1295 1308 2013
  31. Cranmer , A. , Shahbakhti , M. , and Hedrick , J.K. Grey-box Modeling Architectures for Rotational Dynamic Control in Automotive Engines 2012 American Control Conference (ACC) Montréal, Canada 2012
  32. Moore , B. Principal Component Analysis in Linear Systems: Controllability, Observability, and Model Reduction IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 26 1 17 32 1988
  33. Kokotovic , P. , O'Malley , R.E. , and Sannuti , P. Singular Perturbations and Order Reduction in Control Theory-an Overview Automatica 12 2 123 132 1976
  34. Jiu , Y. , Anderson , B.D.O. Singular Perturbation Approximation of Balanced Systems International Journal of Control 50 4 1379 1405 1989
  35. Sanketi , P.R. , Zavala , J.C. , Hedrick , J.K. , Wilcutts M. et al. A Simplified Catalytic Converter Model for Automotive Cold start Applications with Adaptive Parameter Fitting 8 th Int. Symp. on Advanced Vehicle Control Taiwan 2006
  36. Sanketi , P.R. Coldstart Modeling and Optimal Control Design for Automotive SI Engines Ph.D. Dissertation U of California Berkeley 2009
  37. Salehi , R. , Shahbakhti , M. , and Hedrick , J.K. Hybrid Switching Control of Automotive Coldstart Hydrocarbon Emission 2013 American Control Conference (ACC) Washington, USA 2013

Cited By

Recommended Content

Technical Paper LEV II Applications Based on a Lean Start Calibration
Technical Paper Emissions Reduction During Warm-Up Period by Incorporating a Wall-Wetting Fuel Model on the Fuel Injection Strategy During Engine Starting
Technical Paper Effect of Energy and Emission Constraints on Compression Ratio