This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
A Phenomenological Combustion Model Including In-Cylinder Pollutants To Support Engine Control Optimisation Under Transient Conditions
Technical Paper
2011-01-1837
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Regulations in terms of pollutant emissions are becoming more and more constraining. The car manufacturers need to adopt a global optimisation approach of engine and exhaust after-treatment systems. An engine architecture definition coupled to an adapted control strategy seem to be an ideal way to address this issue. The problem is particularly complex, considering the trade off between the drivability which must be maintained, the reduction of the in-cylinder pollutant emissions, the reduction of the fuel consumption and the optimisation of the operating conditions to reach high conversion efficiencies via exhaust gas after-treatment systems. Sophisticated control strategies and models can only be developed with a complete understanding of the physical phenomena occurring in the combustion chamber, thanks to experimental measurements and engine system simulations. In this context, 0D predictive models of combustion and pollutant emissions, calibrated with experimental data on steady state operating conditions, are particularly interesting to perform a wide range of engine settings and configuration variations. Indeed, these variations are difficult and expensive to perform at the testbed. Thus, this paper presents the validation of a developed combustion and pollutant emissions model in several operating conditions. As a first step, the numerical results concerning the cylinder pressures and the pollutant emissions (NO, CO, unburnt hydrocarbons and soot particles) are compared to experimental measurements in the complete range of engine speeds and loads, using a single cylinder simulator. Secondly, a variation of load at a constant engine speed is simulated thanks to a four-cylinder simulator including the whole airpath system. The results are then presented focusing on the pollutant emissions predictions of the simulator. Finally, a simulation of the NEDC cycle is proposed, thanks to a modelled version of the engine control and the vehicle. These simulations are performed under Real-Time conditions thanks to the xMOD environment [1].
Recommended Content
Authors
Topic
Citation
Lebas, R., Fremovici, M., Font, G., and Le Berr, F., "A Phenomenological Combustion Model Including In-Cylinder Pollutants To Support Engine Control Optimisation Under Transient Conditions," SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-1837, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4271/2011-01-1837.Also In
References
- Ben Gaïd, M. Corde, G. Chasse, A. Léty, B. De La Rubia, R. Abdellahi, M. Ould Heterogeneous Model Integration and Virtual Experimentation using xMOD: Application to Hybrid Powertrain Design and Validation Proc. 7th EUROSIM Congress on Modeling and Simulation Prague, Czech Republic September 2010
- Lebas, R. Mauviot, G. Berr, F. Le Albrecht, A. A Phenomenological Approach to Model Diesel Engine Combustion and In-Cylinder Pollutant Emissions Adapted to Control Strategy IFAC Paper, ECOSM'09 2009
- Barba, C. Burkhardt, C. Boulouchos, K. Bargende, M. A phenomenological combustion model for heat release rate prediction in high speed DI Diesel engines with common-rail injection SAE Technical Paper, 2000-01-2933 2000
- Heywood, J. B. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals McGraw-Hill New York 1988
- Mauviot, G. Albrecht, A. Poinsot, T. J. A New 0D Approach for Diesel Combustion Modelling Coupling Probability Density Function With Complex Chemistry SAE Technical Paper, 2006-01-3332 2006
- Dulbecco, A. Lafossas, F. Poinsot, T. “A 0D Phenomenological Approach to Model Diesel HCCI Combustion with Multi-Injection Strategies Using Probability Density Functions and Detailed Tabulated Chemistry,” SAE Int. J. Engines 2 1 548 568 2009 10.4271/2009-01-0678
- Bernard, G. Lebas, R. Demoulin, F.-X. A 0D Phenomenological Model Using Detailed Tabulated Chemistry Methods to Predict Diesel Combustion Heat Release and Pollutant Emissions SAE Technical Paper 2011
- Colin, O. Benkenida, A. The 3-zones extended coherent flame model (ECFM3Z) for computing premixed/diffusion combustion Oil & Gas Science and Technology - Rev. IFP Energies nouvelles 59 6 593 609 2004
- Chmela, F. G. Orthaber, G. C. Rate of heat prediction for direct injection Diesel engines based on purely mixing controlled combustion SAE Technical Paper, 1999-01-0186 1999
- Chmela, F. G. Engelmayer, M. Pirker, G. Wimmer, A. Prediction of turbulence controlled combustion in Diesel engines THIESEL 2004 conference on thermo and fluid dynamic processes in Diesel engines 2004
- Schihl, P. Tasdemir, J. Schwarz, E. Bryzik, W. Development of a zero-dimensional heat release model for application to small bore Diesel engines SAE Technical Paper, 2002-01-0073 2002
- Jaine, T. Simulation zérodimensionnelle de la combustion dans un moteur Diesel à injection directe Ph.D. Thesis Université d'Orléans France 2004
- Zeldovich, J. The Oxidation of Nitrogen in Combustion and Explosions Acta Physicochimica U.R.S.S. 21 4 577 628 1946
- Bayer, J. Foster, D. E. Zero-Dimensional Soot Modelling SAE Technical Paper, 2003-01-1070 2003
- Ben Gaid, M. Lebas, R. Fremovici, M. Font, G. Albrecht, A. Solliec, G. Le Models everywhere/How a fully integrated model-based test environment can enable progress in the future 3rd Engine Process Simulation and Turbocharging congress IAV Berlin 2011