This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Experimental Investigation of a Bleed Air Ice Protection System
Technical Paper
2007-01-3313
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
The work presented in this paper is part of a long-term research program to explore methods for improving bleed air system performance. Another objective of this research is to provide detailed experimental data for the development and validation of simulation tools used in the design and analysis of bleed air systems. A business jet wing was equipped with an inner-liner hot air ice protection system and was extensively instrumented for documenting system thermal performance. The wing was tested at the NASA Glenn Icing Research Tunnel (IRT) for representative in-flight icing conditions. Data obtained include bleed air supply and exhaust flow properties, wing leading edge skin temperatures, temperatures and pressures in the interior passages of the bleed air system, flow properties inside the piccolo tube, photos of run back ice shapes and ice shape traces. Selected experimental results for a warm hold icing condition are presented in this paper. The results include dry and wet bleed air system data and demonstrate the effect of piccolo hot-air mass flow and hot-air temperature on system performance and runback ice accretions.
Recommended Content
Authors
Citation
Papadakis, M., Wong, S., Yeong, H., Wong, S. et al., "Experimental Investigation of a Bleed Air Ice Protection System," SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-3313, 2007, https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-3313.Also In
References
- Al-Khalil, K. Irani, E. Miller, D. “Mixed-Phase Icing Simulation and Testing at the Cox Icing Wind Tunnel,” NASA TM-212395 Sep. 2003
- Papadakis, M. Wong, S.H “Parametric Investigation of a Bleed Air Ice Protection System,” AIAA Paper 2006-1013
- Soeder, R.H. Sheldon, D.W. Ide, R.F. Spera, D.A. Andracchio, C.R. “NASA Glenn Icing Research Tunnel User Manual,” NASA TM-2003-212004 September 2003
- Whalen, E.A. Broeren, A.P. Bragg, M.B. Lee, S. “Characteristics of Runback Ice Accretions on Airfoils and their Aerodynamic Effects,” AIAA Paper 2005-1065
- Anderson, D.N. “Manual of Scaling Methods,” NASA CR-2004-212875, March 2004
- Vader, D.T. “Convective and Boiling Heat Transfer from a Heated Surface to an Impinging Planar Jet of Water,” Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 1988
- Cadek, F.F. “A Fundamental Investigation of Jet Impingement Heat Transfer,” University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH 1968
- Obot, N.T. “Flow and Heat Transfer for Impinging Round Turbulent Jets,” McGill University Montreal, Quebec, Canada 1980
- Martin, H. “Heat and Mass Transfer between Impinging Gas Jets and Solid Surfaces,” Advances in Heat Transfer 1 1977 1 60
- Downs, S.J. James, E.H. “Jet Impingement Heat Transfer - A Literature Survey,” ASME Paper 87-HT-35 1987
- Gardon, R. Cobonpue, J. “Heat Transfer Between a Flat Plate and Jets of Air Impinging on It,” International Heat Transfer Conference 1961 454 460
- Hrycak, P. Jachna, S. Lee, D.T. “A Study of Characteristics of Developing Incompressible, Axisymmetric Jets,” Letters in Heat and Mass Transfer 1 1974 67 72
- Gardon, R. Akfirat, J.C. “The Role of Turbulence in Determining the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Impinging Jets,” International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer 8 1965 1261 1272
- Hrycak, P. Lee, D.T. Gaunter, J.W. Livingood, J.N.B. “Experimental Flow Characteristics of a Single Turbulent Jet Impinging on a Flat Plate,” NASA TN D-5690 1970
- Beltaos, S. “Oblique Impingement of Circular Turbulent Jets,” Journal of Hydraulic Research 14 1 1979 17 36
- Foss, J.F. “Mean Flow Characteristics for the Oblique Impingement of an Axisymmetric Jet,” AIAA Journal 17 8 1979 801 802
- Foss, J.F. Kleis, S.J. “Mean Flow Characteristics for the Oblique Impingement of an Axisymmetric Jet,” AIAA Journal 14 1976 705 706
- Sparrow, E.M. Lovell, B.J. “Heat Transfer Characteristics of an Obliquely Impinging Circular Jet,” Journal of Heat Transfer 102 May 1980 202 209
- Goldstein, R.J. Franchett, M.E. “Heat Transfer from a Flat Surface to an Oblique Impinging Jet,” Journal of Heat Transfer 110 1988 84 90
- Stevens, J. Webb, B.W. “The Effect of Inclination on Local Heat Transfer under an Axisymmetric, Free Liquid Jet,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 34 4 5 1991 1227 1236
- Kercher, D.M. Tabakoff, W. “Heat Transfer by a Square Array of Round Air Jets Impinging Perpendicular to a Flat Surface Including the Effects of Spent Air,” ASME Journal of Engineering for Power 92 1 Jan. 1970 73 82
- Hollworth, B.R. Berry, R.D. “Heat Transfer from Arrays of Impinging Jets with Large Jet-to-Jet Spacing,” Transactions of the ASME 100 May 1978 352 357
- Friedman, S.J. Mueller, A.C. “Heat Transfer to Flat Surfaces,” Proceedings, General Discussion on Heat Transfer The Institute of Mechanical Engineering London, England 1951 138 142
- Huang, G.C. “Investigations of Heat Transfer Coefficients for Air Flow Through Round Jets Impinging Normal to a Heat Transfer Surface,” ASME Journal of Heat Transfer 85 1963 237 243
- Danne, R.A. Han, S.T. “An Analysis of Air Impingement Drying,” Tappi 41 1 1961 73 80
- Chance, J.L. “Experimental Investigation of Air Impingement Heat Transfer Under an Array of Round Jets,” Tappi 57 6 1974 108
- Metzger, D.E. Yamashita, T. Jenkins, C.W. “Impingement Cooling of Concave Surfaces with Lines of Circular Air Jets,” Journal of Engineering for Power 91 1969 149 158
- Dyban, E.P. Manu, A.I. “Heat Transfer for a Planar Jet Striking a Concave Surface,” Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal 17 5 Nov. 1969 785 790
- Cornaro, C. Fleischer, A.S. Goldstein R.J. “Flow Visualization of a Round Jet Impinging on Cylindrical Surfaces,” Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 20 1999 66 78
- Brown, J.M. Raghunathan, S. Watterson, J.K. “Heat Transfer Correlation for Anti-icing Systems,” Journal of Aircraft 39 1 Jan-Feb 2002 65 70
- Mattos, B.S. Oliveria, G.L. “Three-Dimensional Thermal Coupled Analysis of a Wing Slice Slat with a Piccolo Tube,” AIAA Paper 2000-3921 2000
- Smith, A.G. Taylor, K. “The Simulation of an Aircraft Engine Intake Anti-Icing System,” PHOENICS Journal of CFD & Its Applications 10 2 April 1997 150 166
- Croce, G. Habashi, W.G. Guevremont, G. Tezok, F. “3D Thermal Analysis of an Anti-Icing Device Using FENSAP-ICE,” AIAA Paper 98-0193 1998
- Croce, G. Beaugendre, H. Habashi, W.G. “CHT3D: FENSAP-ICE Conjugate Heat Transfer Computations with Droplet Impingement and Runback Effects,” AIAA Paper 2002-0386 2002
- Wright, W.B. “An Evaluation of Jet Impingement Heat Transfer Correlations for Piccolo Tube Application,” AIAA Paper 04-0062 2004
- Hrycak, P. “Heat Transfer from a row of Impinging Jets to Concave Cylindrical Surfaces,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 24 Mar. 1981 407 419
- Gau, C. Chung, C.M. “Surface Curvature Effect on Slot-Air-Jet Impingement Cooling Flow and Heat Transfer Process,” Transactions of the ASME 113 Nov. 1991 858 864
- Tawfek, A.A. “Heat Transfer Studies of the Oblique Impingement of Round Jets upon a Curved Surface,” Heat and Mass Transfer 38 6 2002 467 75
- Tawfek, A.A. “Heat Transfer and Pressure Distributions of an Impinging Jet on a Flat Surface,” Heat and Mass Transfer 32 1996 49 54
- Goldstein, R.J. Sol, W.S. “Heat Transfer to a Row of Impinging Circular Air Jets Including the Effect of Entrainment,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 34 8 1991 2133 2147 1991
- Goldstein, R.J. Behbahni, A.I. Heppelman, K.K. “Streamwise Distribution of the Recovery Factor and the Local Heat Transfer Coefficient to an impinging Circular Air Jet,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 29 8 1986 1227 1235
- Florshuetz, L.W. Metzger, D.E. Truman, C.R. “Jet Array Impingement with Crossflow - Correlation of Streamwise Resolved Flow and Heat Transfer Distributions,” NASA CR-3373 Jan. 1981
- Huber, A.M. Viskanta, R. “Effect of Jet-Jet Spacing on Convective Heat Transfer to Confined, Impinging Arrays of Axisymmetric Air Jets,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 37 18 1994 2859 2869
- Huang, L. El-Genk, M.S. “Heat Transfer of an Impinging Jet on a Flat Surface,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 37 13 1994 1915 1923
- Morency, F. Tezok, F. Paraschivoui, I. “Heat and Mass Transfer in the Case of an Anti-Icing System Modelisation,” AIAA Paper 99-0623 1999
- Fregeau, M. Saeed, F. Paraschivoiu, I. “Surface Heat Transfer Study for Ice Accretion and Anti-Icing Prediction in Three Dimension,” AIAA Paper 04-0063 2004
- Goldstein, R.J. Sobolik, K.A. Seol, W.S. “Effect of Entrainment on the Heat Transfer to a Heated Circular Air Jet Impinging on a Flat Surface,” ASME Journal of Heat Transfer 112 Aug. 1990 608 611