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Development of Numerical Models for Injury Biomechanics Research: A Review of 50 Years of Publications in the Stapp Car Crash Conference
Technical Paper
2006-22-0017
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English
Abstract
Numerical analyses frequently accompany experimental investigations that study injury biomechanics and improvements in automotive safety. Limited by computational speed, earlier mathematical models tended to simplify the system under study so that a set of differential equations could be written and solved. Advances in computing technology and analysis software have enabled the development of many sophisticated models that have the potential to provide a more comprehensive understanding of human impact response, injury mechanisms, and tolerance. In this article, 50 years of publications on numerical modeling published in the Stapp Car Crash Conference Proceedings and Journal were reviewed. These models were based on: (a) author-developed equations and software, (b) public and commercially available programs to solve rigid body dynamic models (such as MVMA2D, CAL3D or ATB, and MADYMO), and (c) finite element models. A clear trend that can be observed is the increasing use of the finite element method for model development. A review of these modeling papers clearly indicates the progression of the state-of-the-art in computational methods and technologies in injury biomechanics.
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Authors
- King H. Yang - Bioengineering Center, Wayne State University
- Jingwen Hu - Bioengineering Center, Wayne State University
- Nicholas A. White - Bioengineering Center, Wayne State University
- Albert I. King - Bioengineering Center, Wayne State University
- Clifford C. Chou - Ford Motor Company
- Priya Prasad - Ford Motor Company
Topic
Citation
Yang, K., Hu, J., White, N., King, A. et al., "Development of Numerical Models for Injury Biomechanics Research: A Review of 50 Years of Publications in the Stapp Car Crash Conference," SAE Technical Paper 2006-22-0017, 2006, https://doi.org/10.4271/2006-22-0017.Also In
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