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A Dynamic Method to Analyze Cold-Start First Cycles Engine-Out Emissions at Elevated Cranking Speed Conditions of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Including a Gasoline Direct Injection Engine
- Amir A. Khameneian - Michigan Technological University, Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics, USA ,
- Behrouz K. Irdmousa - Michigan Technological University, USA ,
- Paul Dice - Michigan Technological University, USA ,
- Mahdi Shahbakhti - University of Alberta, Canada ,
- Jeffrey D. Naber - Michigan Technological University, USA ,
- Peter Moilanen - Ford Motor Company, USA ,
- Chad Archer - Ford Motor Company, USA ,
- Chris Glugla - Ford Motor Company, USA ,
- Garlan Huberts - Ford Motor Company, USA
Journal Article
03-15-06-0044
ISSN: 1946-3936, e-ISSN: 1946-3944
Sector:
Topic:
Citation:
Khameneian, A., K. Irdmousa, B., Dice, P., Shahbakhti, M. et al., "A Dynamic Method to Analyze Cold-Start First Cycles Engine-Out Emissions at Elevated Cranking Speed Conditions of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Including a Gasoline Direct Injection Engine," SAE Int. J. Engines 15(6):807-823, 2022, https://doi.org/10.4271/03-15-06-0044.
Language:
English
References
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