Try Mobilus Beta
Search tips
 This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

Analysis of Torque Waveforms in Two-Cylinder Engines for Ultralight Aircraft Propulsion Operating on 0W-8 and 0W-16 Oils at High Thermal Loads Using the Diamond-Like Carbon Composite Coating

Journal Article
03-15-01-0005
ISSN: 1946-3936, e-ISSN: 1946-3944
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/03-15-01-0005
Published July 28, 2021 by SAE International in United States
Analysis of Torque Waveforms in Two-Cylinder Engines for Ultralight Aircraft Propulsion Operating on 0W-8 and 0W-16 Oils at High Thermal Loads Using the Diamond-Like Carbon Composite Coating
Citation: Wróblewski, P., "Analysis of Torque Waveforms in Two-Cylinder Engines for Ultralight Aircraft Propulsion Operating on 0W-8 and 0W-16 Oils at High Thermal Loads Using the Diamond-Like Carbon Composite Coating," SAE Int. J. Engines 15(1):129-146, 2022, https://doi.org/10.4271/03-15-01-0005.
Language: English

References

  1. Findik , F. Latest Progress on Tribological Properties of Industrial Materials Mater. Des. 57 2014 218 244
  2. Wróblewski , P. and Iskra , A. Problems of Reducing Friction Losses of a Piston-Ring-Cylinder Configuration in a Combustion Piston Engine with an Increased Isochoric Pressure Gain SAE Technical Paper 2020-01-2227 2020 https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-2227
  3. Baderna , D. , Boriani , E. , Giovanna , F.D. , and Benfenati , E. Lubricants and Additives: A Point of View Berlin, Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 2011
  4. Wróblewski , P. Effect of Asymmetric Elliptical Shapes of the Sealing Ring Sliding Surface on the Main Parameters of the Oil Film VII International Congress on Combustion Engines, Combustion Engines 168 1 2017 84 93 https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-2017-114
  5. Wróblewski , P. The Effect of the Distribution of Variable Characteristics Determining the Asymmetry of the Sealing Rings Sliding Surfaces on the Values of Friction Loss Coefficients and Other Selected Parameters of Oil Film VII International Congress on Combustion Engines, Combustion Engines 171 4 2017 107 116 https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-207-418
  6. API 2007
  7. Mortier , R.M. , Fox , M.F. , and Orszulik , S.T. Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants 3rd Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 2010
  8. Syed , Q.A. and Rizvi , P.D. A Comprehensive Review of Lubricant Chemistry, Technology, Selection, and Design Baltimore, MD ASTM International 2009
  9. Trivedia , H.K.N.H. and Forsterb , S.S. Rolling Contact Fatigue Testing of a 3 cSt Polyolester Lubricant with and without TCP and DODPA/PANA at 177°C Tribol. Lett. 16 2004 231 237
  10. Yagi , K. , Kajita , S. , Izumi , T. , Koyamachi , J. et al. Simultaneous Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction, Near-Infrared, and Visible In Situ Observation of Scuffing Process of Steel in Sliding Contact Tribol. Lett. 61 2016 19
  11. Kamps , T.J. , Walker , J.C. , Wood , R.J. , Lee , P.M. et al. Scung Mechanisms of EN-GJS 400-15 Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron against a 52100 Bearing Steel in a PAO Lubricated Reciprocating Contact Wear 376 2017 1542 1551
  12. Lawrence , K.D. and Ramamoorthy , B. Multi-Surface Topography Targeted Plateau Honing for the Processing of Cylinder Liner Surfaces of Automotive Engines Appl. Surf. Sci. 365 2016 19 30
  13. Rudnick , L.R. Lubricant Additives: Chemistry and Applications 2nd Boca Raton CRC Press 2009
  14. Ramesh , A. , Akram , W. , Mishra , S.P. , Cannon , A.H. et al. Friction Characteristics of Microtextured Surfaces under Mixed and Hydrodynamic Lubrication Tribol. Int. 57 2013 170 176
  15. Vladescu , S.C. , Medina , S. , Olver , A.V. , Pegg , I.G. et al. Lubricant Film Thickness and Friction Force Measurements in a Laser Surface Textured Reciprocating Line Contact Simulating the Piston Ring-Liner Pairing Tribol. Int. 98 2016 317 329
  16. Nanbu , T. Friction Control by Means of Micro-Textures J. Jpn. Soc. Tribol. 55 2010 43 48
  17. Huang , R. , Ma , S. , Zhang , M. , Xu , J. et al. Dynamic Deformation and Failure Process of Quasi-Closed-Cell Aluminum Foam Manufactured by Direct Foaming Technique Mat. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process 756 2019 302 311
  18. Zhmud , B. , Tomanik , E. , Grabon , W. , Schorr , D. et al. Optimizing the Piston/Bore Tribology: The Role of Surface Specifications, Ring Pack, and Lubricant SAE Technical Paper 2020-01-2167 2020 https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-2167
  19. Koszalka , G. , Niewczas , A. , and Guzik , M. Predicted and Actual Effect of Cylinder Liner Wear on the Blowby in a Truck Diesel Engine SAE Technical Paper 2008-01-1717 2008 https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1717
  20. Wu , D. , Wu , Z. , Zhang , L. , and Hu , J. Safety and Airworthiness Design of Ultra-Light and Very Light Amphibious Aircrafts Procedia Engineering 17 2011 212 225 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.10.023
  21. Xie , J. , Zhou , Y. , and Tian , M. Study on Continuing Airworthiness of Reciprocating Aeroengine about Valve Sticking and Valve Breakage Procedia Engineering 80 2014 445 455 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.09.103
  22. Dziubak , T. Performance Characteristics of Air Intake Pleated Panel Filters for Internal Combustion Engines in a Two-Stage Configuration Aerosol Science and Technology 52 11 2018 1293 1307 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2018.1512744
  23. Dziubak , T. and Szwedkowicz , S. Operating Properties of Non-Woven Fabric Panel Filters for Internal Combustion Engine Inlet Air in Single and Two-Stage Filtration Systems Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 17 4 2015 519 527 https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2015.4.6
  24. Dziubak , T. The Effects of Dust Extraction on Multi-Cyclone and Non-Woven Fabric Panel Filter Performance in the Air Filters Used in Special Vehicles Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 18 3 2016 348 357 https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2016.3.5
  25. Koszałka , G. and Guzik , M. Mathematical Model of Piston Ring Sealing in Combustion Engine Polish Maritime Research 21 4 2014 66 78
  26. Koszalka , G. The Use of the Gas Flow Model to Improve the Design of the Piston-Rings-Cylinder System of a Diesel Engine IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 659 1 2019 012072
  27. Abramchuk , F.I. and Avramenko , A.N. Prospects of Using Steel Pistons in Transport Diesel Engines Periodica Polytechnica Transportation Engineering 48 2 2020 196 202 https://doi.org/10.3311/PPtr.1246
  28. Abramchuk , F. , Avramenko , A. , and Kuzmenko , A. Experimental Recording of Unsteady Temperatures in the Piston of a High-Speed Diesel Engine under Transient Conditions International Journal of Vehicle Systems Modelling and Testing 13 4 2019 373 385 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJVSMT.2019.104884
  29. Abramchuk F. , Avramenko A. Numerical Simulation of Heat-and-Mass Transfer Processes in the Cooling Passages of a Cylinder Head in a Diesel Locomotive Engine Periodica Polytechnica Mechanical Engineering 2019 63 1 26 32 https://doi.org/10.3311/PPme.12390
  30. Abramchuk F. , Avramenko A. Impact of Modern Methods of Managing Diesel Engine Processes on Harmful Substances Emission Level Procedia Environmental Science, Engineering and Management 2019 6 4 523 533
  31. Szuta , A. and Szczepański , J. The Influence of the Development of Private Air Communication on the Architecture and Urban Planning of the 21st Century Czasopismo Techniczne 115 7 2018 61 73 https://doi.org/10.4467/2353737xct.18.100.8795
  32. Kos , G. , Krasić , D. , Feletar , P. , and Brlek , P. Development and Potentials of Sports-Recreational Aviation and Avio Tourism in Croatia Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal 67 4 2019 438 450 https://hrcak.srce.hr/230642
  33. Zuin , A. , Cousseau , T. , Sinatora , A. , and Toma , H.E. Lipophilic Magnetite Nanoparticles Coated with Stearic Acid: A Potential Green and Low Cost Way to Improve Thermal Stability and Tribological Properties of Fully Formulated Low Viscosity Engine Oils Tribology International 146 2020 106209 https://doi.org/10.1016/j0.triboint.2020.106209
  34. Tormos , B. , Ramírez , L. , Johansson , J. , Björling , M. et al. Fuel Consumption and Friction Benefits of Low Viscosity Engine Oils for Heavy Duty Applications Tribology International 110 2017 23 34 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2017.02.007
  35. Lizarraga-Garcia , E. , Davenport , T. , Carden , P. , Vries , A. et al. Lubricant Impact on Friction by Engine Component: A Motored Friction Tear Down Assessment of a Production 3.6L Engine SAE Technical Paper 2019-01-2239 2019 https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-2239
  36. Macián , V. , Tormos , B. , Bermúdez , V. , and Ramírez , L. Assessment of the Effect of Low Viscosity Oils Usage on a Light Duty Diesel Engine Fuel Consumption in Stationary and Transient Conditions Tribology International 79 2014 132 139 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2014.06.003
  37. Macián , V. , Tormos , B. , Ruíz , S. , and Ramírez , L. Potential of Low Viscosity Oils to REDUCE CO2 emissions and Fuel Consumption of Urban Buses Fleets Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 39 2015 76 88 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.06.006
  38. Macián , V. , Tormos , B. , Ruiz , S. , and Miró , G. Low Viscosity Engine Oils: Study of Wear Effects and Oil Key Parameters in a Heavy Duty Engine Fleet Test Tribology International 94 2016 240 248 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2015.08.028
  39. Sagawa , T. , Nakano , S. , Shouganji , I. , Okuda , S. et al. MR20DD Motoring Fuel Economy Test for 0W-12 and 0W-8 Low Viscosity Engine Oil SAE Technical Paper 2019-01-2295 2019 https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-2295
  40. Okuda , S. , Saito , H. , Nakano , S. , Koike , Y. et al. Development of JASO GLV-1 0W-8 Low Viscosity Engine Oil for Improving Fuel Efficiency Considering Oil Consumption and Engine Wear Performance SAE Technical Paper 2020-01-1423 2020 https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-1423
  41. Yamamori , K. , Uematsu , Y. , Manabe , K. , Miyata , I. et al. Development of Ultra Low Viscosity 0W-8 Engine Oil SAE Technical Paper 2020-01-1425 2020 https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-1425
  42. Sagawa , T. , Okuda , S. , Takeuchi , Y. , Yamazaki , T. et al. Study on Fuel-Saving Durability of Ultra-Low Viscosity 0W-8 Gasoline Engine Oil SAE Technical Paper 2021-01-0566 2021 https://doi.org/10.4271/2021-01-0566
  43. Nicolas , C. , Paula , U. , Mathieu , C. , and Camille , H. Development of Low Viscosity 0W-16 Fuel-Saving Engine Oil using a Synergistic Optimization of an Innovative Base Oil and Performant Additives While Maintaining Engine Durability in a ILSAC GF6-B Environment SAE Technical Paper 2019-01-2240 2019 https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-2240
  44. Muraki , M. and Wada , H. Frictional Properties of Organo Molybdenum Compounds in the Presence of ZnDTP under Sliding Condition. (Part 2): Effect of Alkyl Structure Group in ZnDTPs and Mechanism of Reduction in Friction (in Japanese) Jpn J. Tribol. 39 9 1994 800 807
  45. Bouchet , M.I.D. , Martin , J.M. , Le Mogne , T. , Bilas , P. et al. Mechanisms of MoS2 Formation by MoDTC in Presence of ZnDTP: Effect of Oxidative Degradation Wear 258 2005 1643 1650
  46. Tanaka , H. , Nagashima , T. , Sato , T. , and Kawauchi , S. The Effect of 0W-20 Low Viscosity Engine Oil on Fuel Economy SAE Technical Paper 1999-01-3468 1999 https://doi.org/10.4271/1999-01-3468
  47. Okuyama , Y. , Shimokoji , D. , Sakurai , T. , and Maruyama , M. Study of Low-Viscosity Engine Oil on Fuel Economy and Engine Reliability SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-1247 2011 https://doi.org/10.4271/2011-01-1247
  48. Donnet , A. and Erdemir , A. Tribology of Diamond-Like Carbon Films: Fundamentals and Applications New York Springer 2008
  49. Gangopadhyay , A.K. , Vassell , W.C. , Tamor , M.A. , and Willermet , P.A. Tribological Behavior of Amorphous Hydrogenated Carbon Films on Silicon Journal of Tribology 116 1994 454
  50. Haque , T. , Morina , A. , Neville , A. , Kapadia , R. et al. Non-Ferrous Coating/Lubricant Interactions in Tribological Contacts: Assessments of Tribofilms Tribol. Int. 40 2007 1603 1612

Cited By