New Cryogenic Shape Memory Alloy Designed for Outer Space

A study led by Tohoku University, Iwate University, The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), National Astronomical Observation of Japan, Tokyo City University, and Kyoto University developed a novel copper-based alloy that exhibits a special shape memory effect at temperatures as low as -200 °C. Shape memory alloys can be deformed into different shapes when cold, but will revert back to their original shape when heated (as if “remembering” their default state, like memory foam). This exciting new alloy has the potential to be used for space equipment and hydrogen-related technologies, where challenging, cold environments below -100 °C are the norm.