Magneto-Fluid Dynamics Calculations for Aerodynamics

Governing differential equations, and algorithms to solve the equations numerically, have been developed to enable computational simulation of weakly ionized aerodynamic flows in the presence of electromagnetic fields. The equations and algorithms are intended mainly for application to airflows about, and within the engines of, contemplated hypersonic vehicles. There, strong imposed magnetic fields and perhaps imposed electric fields might be used, variously, for reducing transfer of heat to solid surfaces, for extracting electric energy from flows, or for accelerating or decelerating flows to enhance combustion of fuel or otherwise increase energy efficiency.