Influence of E-Glass Fiber Addition on Mechanical Properties of Jute Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites

Natural fibers such as coir, jute, sisal, hemp, and others serve as advantageous reinforcements for composite materials due to their numerous benefits over traditional fibers. These advantages include cost-effectiveness, low density, and minimal energy consumption. Additionally, these natural fibers are biodegradable and renewable, often readily available locally. Meeting the demands of contemporary applications necessitates the use of hybrid materials. Researchers have investigated the hybrid effects of hand-laid jute/E-glass fiber composites utilizing epoxy resin and hardener. The hybridization of glass fiber and jute fiber aims to enhance the mechanical properties of the resulting composite. Tensile, flexural, compressive, and impact characteristics of this hybrid composite are systematically examined in experiments designed to adhere to ASTM standards. The test results reveal that a hybrid composite comprising 20 percent E-glass and 15 percent jute exhibits significantly improved tensile, flexural, and impact properties compared to other combinations. On the other hand, the hybrid composite consisting of 30 weight percent E-glass and 5 weight percent jute fibers demonstrates superior compressive capabilities when compared to varying weight percentages of jute fiber composite combined with glass fiber.