This SAE Recommended Practice defines the information contained in the header and data fields of non-diagnostic messages for automotive serial communications based on SAE J1850 Class B networks. This document describes and specifies the header fields, data fields, field sizes, scaling, representations, and data positions used within messages.
The general structure of a SAE J1850 message frame without in-frame response is shown in Figure 1. The structure of a SAE J1850 message with in-frame response is shown in Figure 2. Figures 1 and 2 also show the scope of frame fields defined by this document for non-diagnostic messages. Refer to SAE J1979 for specifications of emissions related diagnostic message header and data fields. Refer to SAE J2190 for the definition of other diagnostic data fields. The description of the network interface hardware, basic protocol definition, electrical specifications, and the CRC byte are given in SAE J1850.
SAE J1850 defines two and only two formats of message headers. They are the Single Byte header format and the Consolidated header format. The Consolidated header format has two forms, a single byte form and a three byte form. This document covers all of these formats and forms to identify the contents of messages which could be sent on a SAE J1850 network.
This document consists of four parts, each published separately.
SAE J2178-1, Part 1 of SAE J2178 (Titled: Detailed Header Formats and Physical Address Assignments) describes the two allowed forms of message header formats, Single Byte and Consolidated. It also contains the physical node address range assignments for the typical sub-systems of an automobile.
SAE J2178-2, Part 2 of SAE J2178 (this part, Titled: Data Parameter Definitions) defines the standard parametric data which may be exchanged on SAE J1850 (Class B) networks. The parameter scaling, ranges, and transfer functions are specified. Messages which refer to these parametric definitions shall always adhere to these parametric definitions. It is intended that at least one of the definitions for each parameter in this part match the SAE J1979 definition.
SAE J2178-3, Part 3 of SAE J2178 (Titled: Frame IDs for Single Byte Forms of Headers) defines the message assignments for the Single Byte header format and the one byte form of the Consolidated header format.
SAE J2178-4, Part 4 of SAE J2178 (Titled: Message Definition for Three Byte Headers) defines the message assignments for the three byte form of the Consolidated header format.
Rationale
The technical report covers technology, products, or processes which are mature and not likely to change in the foreseeable future.
The ever-increasing consumer expectations of vehicle internal functions and connectivity to the environment are outstripping the capability of current data communication architecture design. To address this vulnerability this committee will investigate and endorse new vehicle architectures that meet system requirements such as: ¿ Reliability ¿ System design metrics ¿ Data security ¿ Fault Tolerance ¿ Built in testability ¿ Validation/Verification ¿ Compatibility ¿ Redundancy This committee¿s mission is the investigation and development of vehicle architecture and data communication protocols and methods required to achieve the growth expected in the area of vehicle electronics. The committee shall continue to contribute to the understanding and use of semiconductor devices such as microprocessors, power devices, and other integrated circuits and the data transmission media used in these systems. Thus, all vehicle architectures (excluding aircraft) and devices used in these systems shall be included. Specific objectives shall include: ¿ Address the effect of electrical power environments (e.g., 42V, ground offsets) ¿ Sponsor forums to evaluate new technologies (e.g., MOST, Bluetooth, Firewire) ¿ Publish technical reports on vehicle architecture and system partitioning, interfacing, modes of operation, protocol standards, recommended conformance test methods, and evaluation methods of those standards ¿ Maintain the existing documents relevant to this committee (e.g., glossary of automotive electronics terms, SAE J1213/1) ¿ Encourage the applicable industries, government and educational institutions to support the efforts of this committee.
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Class B Data Communication Network Messages - Part 2: Data Parameter Definitions
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Class B Data Communication Network Messages - Part 2: Data Parameter Definitions
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