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Fluid Development for Manual Transmission Applications
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English
Abstract
Over the years a wide variety of lubricant types have been used for manual transmissions. Within the last decade, changes in vehicle design, operation and loading factors have led to the development of dedicated fluids to ensure optimized transmission operation.
This paper reviews these changes and outlines the market forces that have necessitated the current commercial vehicle heavy-duty manual transmission fluid specifications and categories.
Authors
Citation
Graham, R., Cain, R., and Peal, S., "Fluid Development for Manual Transmission Applications," SAE Technical Paper 961911, 1996, https://doi.org/10.4271/961911.Also In
References
- Enhanced Manual Transmission Performance Through Additive Technology Esslingen 5th International Colloquium 1986 Winter H. O'Connor B. M. Ross A. R. Graham R.
- Improved Synchronizers for Truck Transmission SAE Paper 952602 Ore T. G. Nellums R. A. Skotnicki G.
- New Concept Eaton® Fuller® 10 Speed Transmission Family SAE Paper 952601 Hutchinson R. Simpson D.
- Performance Advantages of Multigrade Manual Transmission Oil SAE Paper 811207 Ikemoto Y.
- Some Aspects of Driveline Lubricant Selection Institute of Mechanical Engineers C9/84 1984 London Symposium Graham R. O'Connor B. M. Ross A. R.
- European Experience with Fuel Efficient Gear Oils SAE Paper 790746 O'Connor B. M. Graham R. Glover I.
- Evaluating Gear Lubricant Shear Stability SAE Paper 961108 Schnur E. R.
- Impact of Vehicle Changes Upon Gear Lubricant Requirements SAE Paper 831732 Schiemann L. F. Graham R. Ross A. R.