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Improvement of Driver's Feel of Electric Power Steering
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English
Abstract
Electric power steering, in which an electric motor provides assistance in steering effort, has the problem that the driver's feel can be made worse by the inertia and friction of the motor.
To solve this problem, the use of a small motor with large output is necessary. Either by increasing the supply voltage or by the use of rare-earth -metal magnets, EPS offering sufficient assistance for stationary vehicles and satisfactory driver's feel could be developped for vehicles up to 1.5 liter.
For 0.55 liter vehicles with relatively small steering effort, it was designed for the motor to provide assistance during low-speed driving only and to be disconnected from the steering system with an electromagnetic clutch at higher speeds. In this manner, satisfactory driver's feel could be secured for this class of vehicles.
Incorporation of the differential elements into the control system contributes to improving the response and eliminating self-exited vibration of the system. Such elements also serves to reduce the effect of inertia, but an excessively strong differential element causes adverse effects, such as poor stability when hands are released from the steering wheel.
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Authors
- Kenjiro Okamoto - Automotive Components Engineering Dept., Nippon Seiko K. K. (NSK)
- Isamu Chikuma - Automotive Components Engineering Dept., Nippon Seiko K. K. (NSK)
- Naoki Saito - Automotive Components Engineering Dept., Nippon Seiko K. K. (NSK)
- Hiroya Miyazaki - Automotive Components Engineering Dept., Nippon Seiko K. K. (NSK)
Topic
Citation
Okamoto, K., Chikuma, I., Saito, N., and Miyazaki, H., "Improvement of Driver's Feel of Electric Power Steering," SAE Technical Paper 890079, 1989, https://doi.org/10.4271/890079.Also In
References
- Oshita S. Mouri T. Takahashi T. Ito S. “All-Electric Power Steering System” Automotive Technology 41 10 1987
- Pryjmak B.I. “Simulation of Electric Power Steering” SAE Paper 851639
- Akashi H. “Control Engeneering” Kyoritsu Publishing 1979