This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Human Factors Aspects of Emergency Egress from a Business Jet
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Past research has shown that although occupants often survive crash impacts of business jet aircraft, they are often injured either in the course of egress or because they are unable to evacuate. A physical task analysis was performed to evaluate procedures for emergency egress from a typical business jet to demonstrate how possible human factors problems can be identified. First, the tasks required for the flight crew to evacuate via all possible routes were determined. Second, each task was divided into a series of physical elements, such as reach and grasp, corresponding to each movement or exertion. Third, physical aspects of the aircraft affecting performance of each element such as location and force, were measured. The physical requirements of each element were compared with available human factors data, to rate its difficulty. Selected aspects of the analysis are discussed.
Recommended Content
Technical Paper | Emergency Evacuation of Air Transports |
Technical Paper | NASA TECHNICAL ADVANCES IN AIRCRAFT OCCUPANT SAFETY |
Authors
- Thomas J. Armstrong - Department of Environmental and Industrial Health and Highway Safety Research Institute Institute of Science and Technology The University of Michigan
- Richard G. Snyder - Department of Environmental and Industrial Health and Highway Safety Research Institute Institute of Science and Technology The University of Michigan
Citation
Armstrong, T. and Snyder, R., "Human Factors Aspects of Emergency Egress from a Business Jet," SAE Technical Paper 810617, 1981, https://doi.org/10.4271/810617.Also In
References
- “Corporate Flying. Changing the Way Companies Do Business.” Business Week February 6 1978 62 67
- Federal Aviation Administration “Business and Executive Flying.” FAA General Aviation News January 1978 14
- North D.M. “Further General Aviation Growth Seen.” Aviation Week and Space Technology March 9 1981 231 239
- Snyder R.G. Armstrong T.J. “Crashworthiness Analysis of Field Investigation of Business Aircraft Accidents.” Business Aircraft Meeting and Exposition, Wichita, SAE Paper 790587 April 1979
- “Specifications: Turbine-Powered Business Aircraft.” Aviation Week and Space Technology March 9 1981 130
- “Turbo Jet/Turbo Fan Airplanes.” 1981 Planning and Purchasing Handbook. Business and Commercial Aviation 48 4 April 1981 86 89
- Williams L.J. Galloway T.L. “Design for Supercommuters.” Astronautics and Aeronautics 19 2 February 1981 20 25
- “FAA, NTSB Give Different View of Corporate Aviation Safety.” Business Aviation April 16 1979 125
- Pollard D.W. “Injuries in Air Transport Emergency Evacutions,” Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration Washington, D.C. FAA-AM-79-6 February 1979
- Snyder R.G. “Air Transport Accident Experience.” Advanced Techniques in Crash Impact Protection and Emergency Egress from Air Transport Aircraft, Advisory Group for Aerospace Research
- Snyder R.G. “General Aviation Aircraft Crashworthiness. An Evaluation of FAA Safety Standards for Protection of Occupants in Crashes.” The Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association Washington, D.C. Final Report, UM-HSRI-81-10 March 10 1981
- Code of Federal Regulations “#25.803 Emergency Evacuation.” 14 Aeronautics and Space, Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation, Part 25. Revised as of January 1 1980 289 300
- Code of Federal Regulations Part 23.807 Emergency Exits January 1980 152 153
- Code of Federal Regulations “Doors and Exits.” Part 135 Appendix A, Section 32. Title 14, Aeronautics and Space. Chapter 1. Federal Aviation Administration January 1980 508
- Barnes R. Motion and Time Study, Design and Measurement of Work . New York John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1968
- McCormick E.J. Job Analysis: Methods and Applications New York AMAC0M 1979
- Salvendy G. Seymour W.D. Pre-diction and Development of Industrial Work Performance.” New York John Wiley & Sons 1973
- Chaffin D. Herrin G. Keyserling W. Garg A. “A Method for Evaluating the Biomechanical Stresses Resulting from Manual Materials Handling Jobs.” Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J . (38) December 1977 662 675
- Armstrong T. Kochhar D. “Work Performance and Handicapped Persons.” in Industrial Engineering Handbook Salvendy G. in press
- Taylor J.W.R. “Gates Learjet 35A and 36A.” from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1980-1981 London 342
- Dempster W.T. Space Requirements of the Seated Operator. WADC Technical Report 55-159, University of Michigan, Aero Medical laboratory, Contract No. AF 18 (600)-43, Project no. 7214 July 1955
- Schmidt R.T. Toews J.V. “Grip Strength as Measured by the Jamar Dynamometer.” Arch. of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation June 1970 321
- Laubach L.L. “Comparative Muscular Strength of Men and Women: A Review of the Literature.” Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine May 1976 534 542
- Swanson A.B. Matev I.B. de Groot G. “The Strength of the Hand.” Bulletin of Prosthetics Research , Fall 1970
- Armstrong T.J. “Development of a Biomechanical Hand Model for Study of Manual Activities.” Proceedings , NATO Symposium on Anthropometry and Biomechanics Cambridge, England July 1980 in press
- Pryce J.C. “The Wrist Position Between Neutral and Ulnar Deviation that Facilitates the Maximum Power Grip Strength.” Journal of Biomechanics , 13(6): 505 1980
- Chaffin D. Miodonski R. Stobbe T. Boydstun L. Armstrong T. An Srgonomic Basis for Recommendations Pertaining to Specific Sections of OSHA Standard 29 CFR Part 1910, Subpart D, Walking and Working Surfaces . Industrial and Operations Engineering, The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 1978
- Martin J.B. Chaffin D.B. “Biomechanical Computerized Simulation of Human Strength in Sagittal-Plane Activities.” AIIE Trans. , 4(1):19-28 1972