This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
NOx Reduction Catalyst Development
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
As part of recent IIEC-2 activities, we have studied kinetics of ammonia formation to delineate engine conditions for best net NOx efficiency and to expand the choice of emission control systems. These studies have been carried out in the laboratory with exhaust gases generated by a pulse flame generator and rhodium containing catalysts. Catalyst selectivity, NH3/N2 was found to vary linearly with the CO/O2 ratio in the exhaust gas and with the reciprocal of the space velocity. The effects of temperature and input NOx levels are more complex: Selectivity shows a maximum in the range of 750-1300°F and increases gradually as the NOx level is decreased from 800 - 100 ppm. Based on these results a mechanism is proposed for ammonia formation and a triple-catalyst system is suggested for increasing net NOx efficiency.
Recommended Content
Technical Paper | Development of Diesel Particulate Filter Made of Porous Metal |
Technical Paper | NOx Adsorber Performance In A Light-Duty Diesel Vehicle |
Authors
Citation
Meguerian, G. and Rakowsky, F., "NOx Reduction Catalyst Development," SAE Technical Paper 750417, 1975, https://doi.org/10.4271/750417.Also In
References
- Ayen R. J. Peters M. S. “Catalytic Reduction of Nitric Oxide,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Design Develop. 1 204 1962
- Meguerian G. H. Lang C. R. “NO x Reduction Catalysts for Vehicle Emission Control,” SAE Trans. 80 , Paper 710291 1971
- Hunter J. E., Jr. “Effect of Catalytic Converters on Automotive Ammonia Emissions,” Central States Section of the Combustion Institute Ann Arbor, Michigan March 1971
- Shelef M. Gandhi H. S. “Ammonia Formation in the Catalytic Reaction of Nitric Oxide by Molecular Hydrogen. I. Base Metal Oxide Catalysts,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. and Develop. 11 2 1972 “Noble Metal Catalysts,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. and Develop. 11 393 1972 “The Role of Water Gas Shift, Reduction by Hydrocarbons, and Steam Reforming,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. and Develop. 13 80 1974
- Klimisch R. L. Barnes G. J. “Chemistry of Catalytic Nitrogen Oxide Reduction in Automotive Exhaust Gas,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 6 543 1972
- Kobylinski Th. P. Taylor B. W. “The Catalytic Chemistry of Nitric Oxide. I. The Effect of Water on the Reduction of Nitric Oxide over Supported Chromium and Iron Oxides,” J. Catalysis 31 450 1973
- Meguerian G. H. “Nitrogen Oxide: Formation, Suppression, and Catalytic Reduction,” Proceedings of the Eighth World Petroleum Congress 6 Applied Science Publications, Ltd. 1971 21 28
- Saltzman B. E. Anal. Chem. 26 1949 1954
- Kalthoff I. M. Randell F. B. Quantitative Inorganic Analysis The MacMillan Co. 3rd 1952 538
- Taylor K. C. Klimisch R. L. “The Catalytic Reduction of Nitric Oxide over Supported Ruthenium Catalysts,” J. Catalysis 30 478 1973
- D'Alleva B. A. Lovell W. C. “Relation of Exhaust Gas Composition to Air Fuel Ratio,” SAE J38 March 1936
- Ohara T. “The Catalytic Reduction of NO x over Supported Rhodium and Copper Nickel Catalysts,” G. M. Symposium on The Catalytic Chemistry of Nitrogen Oxides October 7-8 1974 Warren, Michigan
- Klimisch R. L. Taylor K. C. “Ammonia Intermediacy as a Basis for Catalyst Selection for Nitric Oxide Reduction,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 7 127 1973
- Kobylinski Th. P. Taylor B. W. “The Catalytic Chemistry of Nitric Oxide. II. Reduction of Nitric Oxide over Noble Metal Catalysts.” J. Catalysis 33 376 1974