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The Influence of Size on the Recognition of Symbols for Motor Vehicle Controls
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English
Abstract
Drivers searched for known symbols on a simulation of a dimly lit (5 1x) instrument panel. The symbols, from 2 mm to 25 mm diameter, were in groups of nine. They were randomly selected from 24 used to identify controls and displays on European Ford vehicles. The probability of recognition was related to size for eight symbols. This gives a rational basis for the size used in vehicles. No reliable difference was found between the performance of black symbols on white backgrounds and white on black. Substantial differences exist between the effectiveness of different symbols. Recommendations for improvements were based on confusions between symbols.
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Authors
Citation
Simmonds, G., "The Influence of Size on the Recognition of Symbols for Motor Vehicle Controls," SAE Technical Paper 740997, 1974, https://doi.org/10.4271/740997.Also In
References
- “Road Vehicles-Symbols for Controls, Indicators and Tell-Tales”-parts I and II International Organization for Standardization, ISO/2575/I & II
- Heard E. A. Duprat J. L. Frank D. Simmonds G. R. W “Symbol Study 1972.” International Organization for Standardization, ISO/TC 22/SC 13/WG5
- Heard E. A. “Symbol Study-1972.” Paper 740304 SAE Automotive Engineering Congress Detroit February 1974
- Clayton A. B. “Causes and Effects of Accidents,” Part V. The Road Users, p. V-60 case 722-1 Birmingham UK Birmingham University Department of Transportation and Environmental Planning, Dept. 1969
- Weston H. C. “Sight Light and Work.” London H. K. Lewis 1962 203
- “General Principles for the Presentation of Graphic Symbols.” International Organization for Standardization, DIS 3461
- “Report on a Mass Screening of the Visual Acquity of Drivers.” Optical Information Council Aldwych, London 1969