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Modeling and Testing of Storage Batteries
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English
Abstract
This paper develops and evaluates an elementary electrical circuit model for a storage cell. The model is applied to both lead-acid and nickel-cadmium cells. It exhibits the appropriate terminal voltage, current behavior and, for lead-acid batteries, the observed nonreciprocal power-energy relationship. The circuit model provides an accurate simulation of electric vehicle propulsion batteries, enabling vehicle designers to make good preliminary evaluations of driving range under a variety of conditions, including urban driving cycles. Also described is a programmable battery test stand which can simulate an electric vehicle under these same conditions and provide direct measurements of battery capacity.
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Citation
Kleckner, K., "Modeling and Testing of Storage Batteries," SAE Technical Paper 730251, 1973, https://doi.org/10.4271/730251.Also In
References
- SAE Recommended Practice, Electric Vehicle Test Procedure SAE J227 March 1971 SAE Handbook
- Bauer P. “Batteries for Space Power Systems.” National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1968
- Agruss B. “Testing Batteries for Vehicular Applications.” Jrl. Electrochemical Society 118 2 February 1971 375 381