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Headrest and Seat Back Design Proposals
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English
Abstract
A nonlinear mathematical model is used to predict head motions during an automotive rear-end collision. The physical characteristics of the seat back are extremely important factors in the mechanics of the torso and head of the car occupant.
This paper studies the velocity and displacement as well as acceleration patterns of the subject's head and torso on absolute and relative bases. Once these patterns are established, mathematical experiments are performed to study the variation in patterns produced.
Specifically, the concept of the yielding seat back (damped and undamped) is studied as a design concept for attenuating the impact experienced by the subject in the rear-end collision.
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Authors
Citation
Martinez, J., "Headrest and Seat Back Design Proposals," SAE Technical Paper 680775, 1968, https://doi.org/10.4271/680775.Also In
References
- Martinez J. L. Garcia, D. J. “A Model for Whiplash.” Journal of Biomechanics Vol. 1 1968 23 32
- Ommaya, A. K. “The Role of Whiplash in Cerebral Concussion.” Tenth Stapp Car Crash Conference Proceedings New York Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. 1966
- Severy, D. M. Brink, H. M. Baird, J. D. “Backrest and Head Restraint Design for Read End Collision Protection.” Paper 680079 presented at SAE Automotive Engineering Congress Detroit January 1968
- Berton, R. J. “Whiplash: Test of Influential Variables.” Paper 680080 presented at SAE Automotive Engineering Congress Detroit January 1968