This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Analysis of Vibroacoustic Behaviors and Torque Ripple of SRMs with Different Phases and Poles
Technical Paper
2020-01-0467
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
This content contains downloadable datasets
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
In this study, the vibroacoustic characteristics and torque fluctuation of switched reluctance motors (SRMs) with different phases and poles have been analyzed in detail. Also, the common four SRMs, i.e., three-phase 6/4 SRM, four-phase 8/6 SRM, five-phase 10/8 SRM, and six-phase 12/10 SRM, have been selected. First, the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of radial force in SRMs were revealed by virtue of the analytical derivation, which was validated by the 2D Fourier decomposition based on the finite-element results of radial force. Second, a multiphysics model, which was composed of an electromagnetic field, a mechanical field, and an acoustic field, was established to predict the noise behaviors of SRMs with different phases and poles. Third, the relationship between the torque fluctuation and the phases / poles of SRMs, and the relationship between the noise and the radial force / phases / poles are all analyzed. Finally, the results show that the spatial orders of the radial forces in all radial SRMs are kNs/(2Q) and the frequencies are (QN0±k/2)Nrf, where k=0,2,4···, N0=0,1,2···, Q is the phases of SRMs, Ns is the stator poles, Nr is the rotor poles, f is the rotational frequency. Besides, the torque fluctuation gradually decreases as the phases and poles of SRMs increase, so a high-phase and high-pole SRM should be selected to acquire small torque fluctuation. Moreover, the noise peaks in the radial SRMs with any possible phase and pole combinations are mainly caused by the force harmonics with the spatial orders of Ns/Q and the frequencies of (QN0±1)Nrf. In addition, it can be found that the sensitivity of noise to the spatial order of radial force is higher than that to the frequency, and the sensitivity of noise to the frequency is higher than that to the magnitude.
Authors
Topic
Citation
Hu, S., Zuo, S., and Hu, X., "Analysis of Vibroacoustic Behaviors and Torque Ripple of SRMs with Different Phases and Poles," SAE Technical Paper 2020-01-0467, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-0467.Data Sets - Support Documents
| Title | Description | Download |
|---|---|---|
| Unnamed Dataset 1 | ||
| Unnamed Dataset 2 | ||
| Unnamed Dataset 3 | ||
| Unnamed Dataset 4 | ||
| Unnamed Dataset 5 |
Also In
References
- Deng , W. , Zuo , S. , Lin , F. , and Wu , S. Influence of Pole and Slot Combinations on Vibration and Noise in External Rotor Axial Flux In-Wheel Motors IET Electric Power Applications 11 4 586 594 2017 10.1049/iet-epa.2016.0788
- Kim , S. , Cho , J. , Park , S. , Park , T. , and Lim , S. Characteristics Comparison of a Conventional and Modified Spoke-Type Ferrite Magnet Motor for Traction Drives of Low-Speed Electric Vehicles IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 49 6 2516 2523 2013 10.1109/TIA.2013.2264651
- Liang , X. , Li , G. , Ojeda , J. , Gabsi , M. , and Ren , Z. Comparative Study of Classical and Mutually Coupled Switched Reluctance Motors Using Multiphysics Finite-Element Modeling IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 61 9 5066 5074 2014 10.1109/TIE.2013.2282907
- Zheng , L. , Ren , Y. , Huang , Q. , Li , Y. , and Zhan , Z. The Investigation of Control Strategies of Switched Reluctance Motor to Reduce the Torque Ripple in Vehicle SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-1218 2015 https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-1218
- Dong , J. , Jiang , J. , Howey , B. , Li , H. et al. Hybrid Acoustic Noise Analysis Approach of Conventional and Mutually Coupled Switched Reluctance Motors IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 32 3 1042 1051 2017 10.1109/TEC.2017.2672741
- Anvari , B. , Toliyat , H. , and Fahimi , B. Simultaneous Optimization of Geometry and Firing Angles for In-Wheel Switched Reluctance Motor Drive IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 4 1 322 329 2018 10.1109/TTE.2017.2766452
- James , B. and Hofmann , A. Simulating and Reducing Noise Excited in an EV Powertrain by a Switched Reluctance Machine SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-2069 2014 https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2069
- Panda , D. and Ramanarayanan , V. Reduced Acoustic Noise Variable DC-Bus-Voltage-Based Sensorless Switched Reluctance Motor Drive for HVAC Applications IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 54 4 2065 2078 2007 10.1109/TIE.2007.895117
- Yang , Z. , Shang , F. , Brown , I. , and Krishnamurthy , M. Comparative Study of Interior Permanent Magnetic, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor Drives for EV and HEV Applications IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 1 3 245 254 2015 10.1109/TTE.2015.2470092
- Kurihara , N. , Bayless , J. , Sugimoto , H. , and Chiba , A. Noise Reduction of Switched Reluctance Motor with High Number of Poles by Novel Simplified Current Waveform at Low Speed and Low Torque Region IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 52 4 3013 3021 2016 10.1109/TIA.2016.2549993
- Yang , H. and Chen , Y. Influence of Radial Force Harmonics with Low Mode Number on Electromagnetic Vibration of PMSM IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 29 1 38 45 2014 10.1109/TEC.2013.2290304
- Lin , F. , Zuo , S. , Deng , W. , and Wu , S. Modeling and Analysis of Electromagnetic Force, Vibration and Noise in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Current Harmonics IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 63 12 7455 7466 2016 10.1109/TIE.2016.2593683
- Wu , S. , Zuo , S. , Wu , X. , Lin , F. et al. Vibroacoustic Prediction and Mechanism Analysis of Claw Pole Alternators IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 64 6 4463 4473 2017 10.1109/TIE.2016.2645502
- Li , J. , Song , X. , and Cho , Y. Comparison of 12/8 and 6/4 Switched Reluctance Motor: Noise and Vibration Aspects IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 44 11 4131 4134 2008 10.1109/TMAG.2008.2002533
- dos Santos , F. , Anthonis , J. , Naclerio , F. , Gyselinck , J. , Van der Auweraer , H. , Goes , L. Multiphysics NVH Modeling: Simulation of a Switched Reluctance Motor for an Electric Vehicle IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 61 1 469 476 2014 10.1109/TIE.2013.2247012
- Krotsch , J. and Piepenbreier , B. Radial Forces in External Rotor Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with Non-Overlapping Windings IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 59 5 2267 2276 2012 10.1109/TIE.2011.2151827
- Torregrossa , D. , Fahimi , B. , Peyraut , F. , and Miraoui , A. Fast Computation of Electromagnetic Vibrations in Electrical Machines via Field Reconstruction Method and Knowledge of Mechanical Impulse Response IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 59 2 839 847 2012 10.1109/TIE.2011.2143375
- Castano , S. , Bilgin , B. , Lin , J. , and Emadi , A. Radial Forces and Vibration Analysis in an External-Rotor Switched Reluctance Machine IET Electric Power Applications 11 2 252 259 2017 10.1049/iet-epa.2016.0197
- Cai , W. , Pillay , P. , Tang , Z. , and Omekanda , A. Low-Vibration Design of Switched Reluctance Motors for Automotive Applications Using Modal Analysis IET Electric Power Applications 39 4 971 977 2003 10.1109/TIA.2003.814559
- Deng , W. and Zuo , S. Electromagnetic Vibration and Noise of the Permanent-Magnetic Synchronous Motors for Electric Vehicles: An Overview IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 5 1 59 70 2019 10.1109/TTE.2018.2875481