This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Energy-Efficient Traction Induction Machine Control
Technical Paper
2019-01-0598
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
The article solves the problem of increasing the energy efficiency of the traction electric drive in the low load conditions. The set objective is achieved by analogy with internal combustion engines by decreasing the consumed energy using the amplitude control of the three-phase voltage of the induction machine. The basis of the amplitude control is laid by the constancy criterion of the overload capacity with respect to the electromagnetic torque, which provides a reliable reserve from a "breakdown" of the induction machine mode in a wide range of speeds and loads. The control system of the traction electric drive contains a reference model of electromechanical energy conversion represented by the generalized equations of the instantaneous balance of the active and reactive power and the mechanical load. The induction machine is controlled by two adaptive variables: the electromagnetic torque and the voltage amplitude. The synchronous frequency and angular speed of the rotor remain free coordinates depending on the load conditions. We considered general and private solutions for control variables obtained with the help of the energy model taking into account the nonlinear nature of the control object. The nonlinearity factor is taken into account by approximating the magnetization inductance and loss resistance in the magnetic circuit using the analytical dependencies on the synchronous frequency and the voltage amplitude. We presented a functional diagram of the traction drive. We considered the composition and algorithms of the information-measuring system operation. We presented the results of modeling the characteristics of an induction machine at the amplitude control of the electromagnetic torque. The energy efficiency of the amplitude control is manifested in the increase of the induction machine efficiency in a wide range of small loads as compared to the nominal mode.
Recommended Content
| Technical Paper | Development of an Advanced Motor Control System for Electric Vehicles |
| Technical Paper | Efficient Power Electronic Inverter Control Developed in an Automotive Hardware-in-the-Loop Setup |
Authors
Topic
Citation
Smolin, V., Gladyshev, S., Nikiforova, E., and Sidorenko, N., "Energy-Efficient Traction Induction Machine Control," SAE Technical Paper 2019-01-0598, 2019, https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0598.Also In
References
- Heywood , J. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals 930 McGraw-Hill Education 1988
- Ganesan , V. Internal Combustion Engines 2rd Tata McGraw-Hill 2003 731
- Gasoline Engine Control Systems. Per. with him The first Russian Moscow Za Rulem Book Publishing House 2005 432
- Diesel Engine Management Systems. Per. with him The first Russian Moscow Za Rulem Book Publishing House 2004 480
- Solomin , E.V. , Topolsky , D.V. , and Topolskaya , I.G. Algorithms of Lifepo 4 Batteries Automatic Charge Procedia Engineering 129 213 218 2015
- Rücker , F. , Bremer , I. , Linden , S. , Badeda , J. , and Sauer , D.U. Development and Evaluation of a Battery Lifetime Extending Charging Algorithm for an Electric Vehicle Fleet Energy Procedia 99 285 291 2016
- Kostenko , M.P. The Work of a Multi-Phase Asynchronous Motor with a Variable Number of Periods Electricity 2 85 95 1925
- Kirschen , D.S. , Novotny , D.W. , and Suwanwisoot , W. Minimizing Induction Motor Losses by Excitation Control in Variable Frequency Drives IEEE Trans. on Industry Appl. 1A 20A 1984
- Tsivitse , P.J. and Klingshirn , E.A. Optimum Voltage and Frequency Power Supplies IEEE Trans Ind. And Gen. Appl. 7 480 487 1971
- Bulgakov , A.A. Frequency Control of Asynchronous Motors Science 212 1955
- Sandler , A.S. and Sorbatov , R.S. Automatic Frequency Control of Asynchronous Motors Energy 328 1974
- Kirschen , D.S. , Novotny , D.W. , and Lipo , T.A. On-Line Efficiency Optimization of a Variable Frequency Induction Motor Drives IEEE Trans. on Industry Appl. 1A 20A 1985
- Famouri , P. and Cathey , J.J. Loss Minimization Control of an Induction Motor Drive IEEE Trans. on Industry Appl., Jan/Feb 27 1 1991
- Sousa , G.C.D. , Bose , B.K. , and Cleland , J.G. Fuzzy Logic Based On-Line Efficiency Optimization Control of an Indirect Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive IEEE Conference Record 1993
- Kusko , A. and Galler , D. Control Means for Minimization of Losses in AC and DC Motor Drives IEEE Trans. on Industry Appl. 1A 4 19 1983
- Smolin , V.I. and Topolskaya , I.G. Amplitude Control of the Moment of a Three-Phase Asynchronous Drive Based on Generalized Energy-Flow Principles Russian Electrical Engineering 85 4 205 209 2014
- Vas , P. Sensorless Vector and Direct Torque Control “Oxford New York” Tokyo Oxford University Press 1998 729
- Smolin , V. I. , Topolskaya , I. G. , and Volovich , G. I. 2016 The Energy Method for Monitoring the Instantaneous State and the Formation of a Synchronous Motor Control Variables Paper presented at the 2016 2nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing, ICIEAM 2016 - Proceedings 10.1109/ICIEAM.2016.7911509
- Volovich , G.I. Circuit Design of Analog and Analog-to-Digital Electronic Devices Moscow Dodeca Publishing 2005 528
- Smolin , V.I. and Topolskaya , I.G. Theory of Generalized Energy Flow of Three-Phase Electromechanical Converter in the Problems of Electric Drive Control Proceedings of the VIII International (XIX All-Russian) Conference on the Automatic Electric Drive AED-2014 Saransk vol. 1 111 115
- Smolin V.I
- Smolin V.I. , Topolskaya I.G. Physico-Mathematical Foundations for Dynamic Properties of Induction Motor Electromagnetical System Proceedings of the IX International (XX All-Russian) Conference on the Automatic Electric Drive AED-2016 Perm 99 103
- Smolin , V.I. , Topolskaya , I.G. , Yakovlev , V.A. Dynamic Properties of the Asynchronous Motor Electromagnetic System 2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing, ICIEAM 2017 - Proceedings 2017