This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Thermodynamic Analysis of an Evaporative Inlet Air Cooled Combined Cycle for Marine Application
Technical Paper
2018-01-1777
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
This content contains downloadable datasets
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
The integration of inlet air cooling to gas turbine based power utilities is a well accepted practice as this modification to the utility delivers superior utility performance. However, application of inlet-air cooling to drive turbines and specifically to marine mobility sector is rare in literature. Marine vessels are generally propelled by diesel engines, however large marine vessels specifically cruise ships and high speed naval vessels may have requirements of higher speeds and on-board power requirements which can fulfilled by gas turbine driving the propellers while on-board power needs can be met by steam turbine power generated from gas turbine exhaust heat. Such gas-steam combined cycles have the potential to become popular for high capacity marine vessels. The choice of gas turbine based combined cycle power plant for marine vessels in comparison to diesel engine powered vessel is also superior due to lower emission from the former. Higher ambient temperatures are known to negatively affect gas turbine and hence also marine combined cycle performance. The present article discusses the prospects of using an evaporative inlet air cooled combined cycle as a prime mover for marine application. A parametric study of the effect of compressor pressure ratio, turbine inlet temperature, ambient relative humidity and ambient temperature on energy, exergy and emission performance of combined cycle used in marine application has been carried out. Evaporative inlet cooling integrated to cooled gas-turbine based combined-cycle has been observed to improve the power output by 10.25% and efficiency by 1.55%. This improvement has been observed to be higher at higher ambient temperature and lower ambient relative humidity. Inlet air cooling has also observed to improve emission performance with lower NOX and CO emission. The overall cycle exergy destruction has also been observed to reduce due to the addition of inlet air cooling to a gas turbine propelled/powered based combined cycle.
Authors
Topic
Citation
Mohapatra, A., S, S., Choudhary, T., Kumari, A. et al., "Thermodynamic Analysis of an Evaporative Inlet Air Cooled Combined Cycle for Marine Application," SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-1777, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-1777.Data Sets - Support Documents
Title | Description | Download |
---|---|---|
Unnamed Dataset 1 | ||
Unnamed Dataset 2 |
Also In
References
- Eyring , V. , Kohler , H.W. , Lauer , A. , and Lemper , B. Emissions from International Shipping: 2. Impact of Future Technologies on Scenarios until 2050 Journal of Geophysical Research 110 D17306 2005
- Alvarez , A.R. , Coleman , M.J. , and Ordonez , J.C. Ship Weight Reduction and Efficiency Enhancement through Combined Power Cycles Journal of Geophysical Research 93 521 533 2015
- Chaker , M. and Homji , M. Evaporative Cooling of Gas Turbine Engines Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 135 081901-1-12.2013
- Johnson , R.S. The Theory and Operation of Evaporative Coolers for Industrial Gas Turbine Installations ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 111 2 327 334 1989
- Chiang H-Wei , D. , Wang , P.-Y. , and Bor-Jang , T. Combined Cycle Power Augmentation by Overspray Inlet Fogging ASCE Journal of Energy Engineering 136 11 17 2010
- Mohapatra , A.K. and Sanjay Analysis of Combined Effect of Air Transpiration Cooling and Evaporative Inlet Air Cooling on the Performance Parameters of Simple Gas Turbine Cycle Journal of Energy Engineering 141 3 1 14 2015 10.1061/(ASCE)EY.1943-7897.0000184
- Mohapatra , A.K. and Sanjay Comparative Analysis of Inlet Air Cooling Techniques Integrated to Cooled Gas Turbine Plant Journal of the Energy Institute 88 3 344 358 2015 10.1016/j.oei.2014.07.006
- Mohapatra , A.K. and Sanjay Parametric Analysis of Cooled Gas Turbive Cycle with Evaporative Inlet Air Cooling International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 3 3 1 8 2012 53f6025d0cf22be01c3ff11a
- Mohapatra , A.K. and Sanjay Analytical Investigation of Parameters Affecting the Performance of Cooled Gas Turbine Cycle with Evaporative Cooling of Inlet Air Arabian Journal of Science and Engineering 38 1587 1597 2013 10.1016/j.oei.2014.07.006
- Douglas , I.E. Performance Evaluation of Combined Cycles for Cruise Ship Applications ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition 8 183 194 2008
- Sahu , M.K. , Choudhary , T. , and Sanjay , Y. Thermoeconomic Investigation of Different Gas Turbine Cycle Configurations for Marine Application SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-2228 2016 10.4271/2016-01-2228
- Carlton , J. , Aldwinkle , J. , and Anderson , J. Future Ship Powering Options: Exploring Alternative Methods of Ship Propulsion London Royal Academy of Engineering 2013
- Sinha , R.P. and Nik , W.M.N.W. Investigation of Propulsion System for Large LNG Ships. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 36 1 16 2012
- Chakartegui , R. , Espadafor , F.J. , Sanchez , D. , and Sanchez , T. Analysis of Combustion Turbine Compressor Inlet Cooling Systems Applied to an Operating Cogeneration Power Plant Energy Conversion and Management 49 2130 2141 2008
- Domachowski , Z. and Dzida , M. Inlet Air Fogging of Marine Gas Turbine in Power Output Loss Compensation Polish maritime research 4 88 53 58 2015
- Mohapatra , A.K. , Sanjay , and Prasad , L. Thermodynamic Analysis of the Effect of Blade Cooling Methods on Air Humidifier Integrated Gas-Turbine Cycle Journal of the Energy Institute 85 61 69 2012 10.1179/1743967111Z.0000000002
- Moran , M. and Shapiro , H. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics John Wiley 2004
- Mohapatra , A.K. and Sanjay Thermodynamic Assessment of Impact of Inlet Air Cooling Techniques on Gas Turbine and Combined Cycle Performance Energy 68 191 203 2015 10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.066
- Sanjay Investigation of Effect of Variation of Cycle Parameters on Thermodynamic Performance of Gas/Steam Combined-Cycle Energy 36 157 167 2011
- Sanjay , Singh , O. , and Prasad , B.N. Energy and Exergy Analysis of Steam Cooled Reheat Gas-Steam Combined-Cycle Applied Thermal Engineering 27 2779 2790 2007
- Dincer , I. and Rosen , M.A. Exergy, Energy, Environment And Sustainable Development Elsevier Publication 2007
- Wepfer , W.J. , Gaggioli , R.A. , and Obert , E.F. Proper Evaluation of Available Energy for HVAC ASHRAE Trans 85 214 230 1979
- Rizk , N.K. and Mongia , H.C. Semianalytical Correlations for NO x , CO, and UHC Emissions J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 115 3 612 619 1993
- Gulder , O.L. Flame Temperature Estimation of Conventional and Future Jet Fuels J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 108 2 376 380 1986
- Mohapatra , A.K. and Sanjay Analysis of Parameters Affecting the Performance of Gas Turbines and Combined Cycle Plants with Vapor Absorption Inlet Air Cooling Int. Journal of Energy Research 38 223 240 2014 10.1002/er.3046
- Gas Turbine World 10 14 2010
- Brooks , F. J. 2000
- Dechamps , P.J. Advanced Combined Cycle Alternatives with Latest Gas Turbines ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbine and Power 120 350 357 1998
- Bolland , O. A Comparative Evaluation of Advanced Combined Cycle Alternatives ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbine and Power 113 190 197
- El-Masri , M.A. GASCAN-An Interactive Code for Thermal Analysis of Gas Turbine Systems Trans of ASME J Eng Gas Turbines and Power 110 201 209 1988
- Boonnasa , S. , Namprakai , P. , and Muangnapoh , T. Performance Improvement of the Combined Cycle Power Plant by Intake Air Cooling Using an Absorption Chiller Energy 31 2036 2046 2006
- Wang , F.J. and Chiou , J.S. Integration of Steam Injection and Inlet Air Cooling for a Gas Turbine Generation System Energy Conversion and Management 45 15 26 2004
- Sanjay Investigation of Effect of Variation of Cycle Parameters on Thermodynamic Performance of Gas/Steam Combined Cycle Energy 36 157 167 2011
- Horlock , J.H. , Watson , D.T. , and Jones , V. Limitation on Gas Turbine Performance Imposed by Large Turbine Cooling Flows ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbine and Power 123 487 494 2001
- Mohapatra , A.K. and Sanjay Exergetic Evaluation of Gas-Turbine Based Combined Cycle System with Vapor Absorption Inlet Cooling Applied Thermal Engineering 136 431 443 2018 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.03.023
- Yazdi , M.R.M. , Aliehyaei , M. , and Rosen , M.A. Exergy, Economic and Environmental Analyses of Gas Turbine Inlet Air Cooling with a Heat Pump Using a Novel System Configuration Sustainability 7 14259 14286 2015