This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Waste Heat Recovery System for a Turbocharged Diesel Generator at Full and Part Load Operating Conditions Using Rankine and Organic Rankine Cycles
Technical Paper
2018-01-1370
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
This content contains downloadable datasets
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS) is used to extract heat from the exhaust gas from internal combustion (IC) engines to produce additional power with increase in overall efficiency of the engine. Amongst various WHRS, this paper focuses on WHRS using Rankine Cycle (RC) and Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). A 100 kVA (80 kW engine) diesel generator was used for this research. Water, R245fa, and R134a were used as the working fluids for the cycle. To assess the performance of WHRS, the system was designed for 80 kW, 70 kW and 60 kW loads and then, for each designed load the WHRS was run for other loads and then compared. Assessment provide simulation results of RC and ORC using Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software. It was found that using water as the working fluid around 20% additional power was achieved. But it limited the working range of the system making it unsuitable for lower loads of 10 and 20 kW for this generator. R245fa and R134a on the other hand provided comparatively less efficiency but covered wide load range. R245fa showed power improvement of 11.2%, and R134a showed a power improvement of 7.0% at 80 kW. At lower powers of 10 and 20 kW the additional powers were 0.84 kW, 1.35 kW and 0.2 kW, 0.43 kW, for R245fa and R134a, respectively and water as the working fluid could not produce any additional power at these lower loads.
Recommended Content
Authors
Citation
Joshi, S., Kanchibhotla, S., and Bari, S., "Waste Heat Recovery System for a Turbocharged Diesel Generator at Full and Part Load Operating Conditions Using Rankine and Organic Rankine Cycles," SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-1370, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-1370.Data Sets - Support Documents
Title | Description | Download |
---|---|---|
Unnamed Dataset 1 | ||
Unnamed Dataset 2 | ||
Unnamed Dataset 3 |
Also In
References
- Kanoglu , M. , KazIm IsIk , S. , and Abusoglu , A. Performance Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Power Plant Energy Conversion and Management 46 1692 1702 2005
- Hossain , S.N. and Bari , S. Additional Power Generation from the Exhaust Gas of Diesel Engine by Bottoming Rankine Cycle SAE Technical Paper 2013-01-1639 1 11 2013 10.4271/2013-01-1639
- I. Saad and S. Bari Effects of Guide Vane Swirl and Tumble Device (GVSTD) to the Air Flow of Naturally Aspirated CI Engine 9th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering (ICME) Dhaka, Bangladesh 2011
- Hatazawa , M. , Sugita , H. , Ogawa , T. , and Seo , Y. Performance of a Thermoacoustic Sound Wave Generator Driven with Waste Heat of Automobile Gasoline Engine Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers (Part B) 70 292 299 2004
- Xin , X. , Liu , D.X. , Wang , L.Q. , and Wang , L. Influence of Variable Swirl Intake Manifolds for DI Diesel Engine on in-Cylinder Air Motion Applied Mechanics and Materials 130 95 98 2011
- Doyle , E. , DiNanno , L. , and Kramer , S. Installation of a Diesel-Organic Rankine Compound Engine in a Class 8 Truck for a Single-Vehicle Test SAE Technical Paper 790646 1 16 1979 10.4271/790646
- S. N. H. Rubaiyat and S. Bari Waste Heat Recovery Using Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger from the Exhaust of an Automotive Engine 13th Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics Dhaka, Bangladesh 2010 864 867
- Bari , S. An Experimental Study of a Waste Heat Recovery System Connected to a Diesel-gen-Set SAE Paper No. 2017-01-0123 1 6 2017 10.4271/2017-01-0123
- M. Bardwell , S. Bari , and R. Marian An Approach to Clean Particulates from Diesel Emissions: EDPS Baseline Prototype Testing Equipment and Methodology ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Tampa, FL, USA 2017 1 9
- Ibrahim , A. and Bari , S. Effect of Varying Compression Ratio on a Natural Gas SI Engine Performance in the Presence of EGR Energy & Fuels 23 4949 4956 2009
- Saad , I. , Bari , S. , and Hossain , S.N. In-Cylinder Air Flow Characteristics Generated by Guide Vane Swirl and Tumble Device to Improve Air-Fuel Mixing in Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel Procedia Engineering 56 363 368 2013
- S. Bari Durability Issues of Running Diesel Engine with Crude Palm Oil 1st International Conference on the Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET) Dhaka, Bangladesh 2009 1 4
- S. Bari and R. Marian Evolution of Risk of Diesel Engine Emissions on Health During Last 4 Decades and Comparison with other Engine Cycles: An Innovative Survey ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Houston, Texas, USA 2015 1 10
- EPA 2017 Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions,” https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gas-emissions
- Saad , I. and Bari , S. Improving Air-fuel Mixing in Diesel Engine Fuelled by Higher Viscous Fuel Using Guide Vane Swirl and Tumble Device (GVSTD) SAE Technical Paper 2013-01-0867 1 9 2013 10.4271/2013-01-0867
- Singh , D.V. and Pedersen , E. A Review of Waste Heat Recovery Technologies for Maritime Applications Energy Conversion and Management 111 315 328 2016
- Hountalas , D. , Katsanos , C. , Kouremenos , D. , and Rogdakis , E. Study of Available Exhaust Gas Heat Recovery Technologies for HD Diesel Engine Applications International Journal of Alternative Propulsion 1 228 249 2007
- Ibrahim , A. , Bari , S. , and Bruno , F. A Study on EGR Utilization in Natural Gas SI Engines Using a Two-zone Combustion Model SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-2041 1294 1303 2007 10.4271/2007-01-2041
- S. Hossain and S. Bari Effect of Different Working Fluids on Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger to Recover Heat from Exhaust of an Automotive Diesel Engine World Renewable Energy Congress 2011 Linköping; Sweden 2011 764 771
- Wang , T. , Zhang , Y. , Peng , Z. , and Shu , G. A Review of Researches on Thermal Exhaust Heat Recovery with Rankine Cycle Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 2862 2871 2011
- Sadeghi , M. , Nemati , A. , and Yari , M. Thermodynamic Analysis and Multi-objective Optimization of Various ORC (organic Rankine cycle) Configurations Using Zeotropic Mixtures Energy 109 791 802 2016
- Hung , T.-C. , Shai , T. , and Wang , S.K. A Review of Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) for the Recovery of Low-grade Waste Heat Energy 22 661 667 1997
- Saleh , B. , Koglbauer , G. , Wendland , M. , and Fischer , J. Working Fluids for Low-temperature Organic Rankine cycles Energy 32 1210 1221 2007
- Bari , S. and Hossain , S.N. Design and Optimization of Compact Heat Exchangers to be Retrofitted into a Vehicle for Heat Recovery from a Diesel Engine Procedia Engineering 105 472 479 2015
- Air Squared Air Squared https://airsquared.com/products/scroll-expanders/ 2017
- Rohsenow , W.M. , Hartnett , J.P. , and Cho , Y.I. Handbook of Heat Transfer vol. 3 New York McGraw-Hill 1998
- Gnielinski , V. New Equations for Heat and Mass Transfer in Turbulent Pipe and Channel Flow Int. Chem. Eng. 16 359 368 1976
- Nellis , G. and Klein , S. Heat Transfer New York Cambridge University Press 2009
- Žukauskas , A. Heat Transfer from Tubes in Crossflow Advances in Heat Transfer 8 93 160 1972
- S. Churchill and M. Bernstein A Correlating Equation for Forced Convection from Gases and Liquids to a Circular Cylinder in Crossflow ASME, Transactions, Series C-Journal of heat transfer, 99 300 306 1977
- T. L. Bergman and F. P. Incropera Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer," New York John Wiley & Sons 2011
- Dobson , M. and Chato , J. Condensation in Smooth Horizontal Tubes Journal of heat transfer 120 193 213 1998
- El-Wakil , M.M. Power Plant Technology New York McGraw-Hill 1984
- T. D. Eastop and A. Mc Conkey Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologies 4 New York John Wiley & Sons Inc. 1986