This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Structure Analysis and Cost Estimation of Hybrid Electric Passenger Vehicle and the Application in China Case
Technical Paper
2018-01-1131
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
This content contains downloadable datasets
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is regarded as an important technology in solving the energy and environment crisis. In this paper, the HEV technology applied in passenger cars by major automotive OEMs such as Toyota, Honda, GM, Ford, Volkswagen, BMW are investigated. The configuration diagrams for each OEM are presented. Based on the architecture analysis, a classification is done according to similar structures and performances. Furthermore, a cost estimation methodology for HEV is presented based on the preliminary tear-down research done by Environment Protection Agency (EPA). Meanwhile, the logarithmic relationship between fuel consumption (FC) reduction and degree of hybridization (DOH) is discovered by investigating 30 different hybrid cars. Combining the cost estimation and relation between FC&DOH, the hybridization cost for cars to meet the FC regulations can be calculated. Lastly, to check the cost and hybridization of HEV in the future, a car fleet of typical OEM is selected and the cost for its hybridization is calculated using the method mentioned above considering phase IV FC regulation in China.
Recommended Content
Authors
- Tianze Shi - Tsinghua Automotive Strategy Research Institute
- Fuquan Zhao - Tsinghua Automotive Strategy Research Institute
- Han Hao - Tsinghua Automotive Strategy Research Institute
- Kangda Chen - Tsinghua Automotive Strategy Research Institute
- Zongwei Liu - Tsinghua Automotive Strategy Research Institute
Citation
Shi, T., Zhao, F., Hao, H., Chen, K. et al., "Structure Analysis and Cost Estimation of Hybrid Electric Passenger Vehicle and the Application in China Case," SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-1131, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-1131.Data Sets - Support Documents
| Title | Description | Download |
|---|---|---|
| Unnamed Dataset 1 | ||
| Unnamed Dataset 2 | ||
| Unnamed Dataset 3 | ||
| Unnamed Dataset 4 | ||
| Unnamed Dataset 5 | ||
| Unnamed Dataset 6 |
Also In
References
- Nordelöf , A. , Messagie , M. , Tillman , A.-M. , and Söderman , M.L. Environmental Impacts of Hybrid, Plug-in Hybrid, and Battery Electric Vehicles-What Can we Learn From Life Cycle Assessment? The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 19 11 1866 1890 2014
- Lo , Kevin A Critical Review of China’s Rapidly Developing Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Policies Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 29 2014 508 16
- Gao , Guangkuo , Shuai Chen , and Jiameng Yang Carbon Emission Allocation Standards in China: A Case Study of Shanghai City Energy Strategy Reviews 7 2015 55 62
- Hannan , M.A. , Azidin , F.A. , and Mohamed , A. Hybrid Electric Vehicles and their Challenges: A Review Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 29 135 150 2014
- Williamson , S.S. Energy Management Strategies for Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles New York Springer 2013
- Finesso , R. , Spessa , E. , and Venditti , M. Robust Equivalent Consumption-Based Controllers for a Dual-Mode Diesel Parallel Hev Energy Conversion and Management 127 124 139 2016
- Shi , D. , Pisu , P. , Chen , L. , and Wang , S. Control Design and Fuel Economy Investigation of Power Split Hev with Energy Regeneration of Suspension Applied Energy 182 576 589 2016
- Du , J. , Yang , F. , Cai , Y. , and Lei , D. Testing and Analysis of the Control Strategy of Honda Accord Plug-in Hev IFAC-PapersOnLine 49 11 153 159 2016
- Montazeri-Gh , M. and Mahmoodi-k , M. Development a New Power Management Strategy for Power Split Hybrid Electric Vehicles Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 37 79 96 2015
- Dimitrova , Z. and Maréchal , F. Techno-Economic Design of Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Possibilities of the Multi-Objective Optimization Structure Applied Energy 161 746 759 2016
- Shi , D. , Pisu , P. , Chen , L. , and Wang , S. Control Design and Fuel Economy Investigation of Power Split Hev with Energy Regeneration of Suspension Applied Energy 182 576 589 2016
- Lave , L.B. and MacLean , H.L. An Environmental-Economic Evaluation of Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Toyota’s Prius Vs. Its Conventional Internal Combustion Engine Corolla Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 7 2 155 162 2002
- Montazeri-Gh , M. and Mahmoodi-k , M. Development a New Power Management Strategy for Power Split Hybrid Electric Vehicles Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 37 79 96 2015
- Cummings , T. , Bradley , T.H. , and Asher , Z.D. The Effect of Trip Preview Prediction Signal Quality On Hybrid Vehicle Fuel Economy IFAC-PapersOnLine 48 15 271 276 2015
- Finesso , R. , Spessa , E. , and Venditti , M. Robust Equivalent Consumption-Based Controllers for a Dual-Mode Diesel Parallel Hev Energy Conversion and Management 127 124 139 2016
- Li , L. , Wang , X. , Xiong , R. , and He , K. Amt Downshifting Strategy Design of Hev During Regenerative Braking Process for Energy Conservation Applied Energy 183 914 925 2016
- Morais , H. , Sousa , T. , Soares , J. , and Faria , P. Distributed Energy Resources Management Using Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles as a Fuel-Shifting Demand Response Resource Energy Conversion and Management 97 78 93 2015
- Chen , F. , Taylor , N. , and Kringos , N. Electrification of Roads: Opportunities and Challenges Applied Energy 150 109 119 2015
- Seixas , J. , Simões , S. , Dias , L. , and Kanudia , A. Assessing the Cost-Effectiveness of Electric Vehicles in European Countries Using Integrated Modeling Energy Policy 80 165 176 2015
- Muneer , T. , Milligan , R. , Smith , I. , and Doyle , A. Energetic, Environmental and Economic Performance of Electric Vehicles: Experimental Evaluation Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 35 40 61 2015
- Polzin , Friedemann , Michael Migendt , Florian A. Täube , and Paschen von Flotow Public Policy Influence On Renewable Energy Investments-a Panel Data Study Across Oecd Countries Energy Policy 80 2015 98 111
- Wu , G. , Inderbitzin , A. , and Bening , C. Total Cost of Ownership of Electric Vehicles Compared to Conventional Vehicles: A Probabilistic Analysis and Projection Across Market Segments Energy Policy 80 196 214 2015
- Bishop , J.D.K. , Martin , N.P.D. , and Boies , A.M. Cost-Effectiveness of Alternative Powertrains for Reduced Energy Use and Co2 Emissions in Passenger Vehicles Applied Energy 124 44 61 2014
- Haq , G. , Martini , G. , and Mellios , G. Cost Effectiveness of Introducing a New European Evaporative Emissions Test Procedure for Petrol Vehicles Atmospheric Environment 95 537 543 2014
- Roy , R. , Souchoroukov , P. , and Shehab , E. Detailed Cost Estimating in the Automotive Industry: Data and Information Requirements International Journal of Production Economics 133 2 694 707 2011
- Rogozhin , A. , Gallaher , M. , Helfand , G. , and McManus , W. Using Indirect Cost Multipliers to Estimate the Total Cost of Adding New Technology in the Automobile Industry International Journal of Production Economics 124 2 360 368 2010
- National Research Council 2015
- FEV Motorentechnik GmbH 2012
- Environment Protection Agency 2011
- Arata , J. , Leamy , M.J. , Meisel , J. , and Cunefare , K. Sae International Journal of Engines 2011 10.4271/2011-01-0948
- Yamada , T. , Haga , H. , Matsumoto , I. , and Tomoda , T. Sae International Journal of Alternative Power 2011 10.4271/2011-01-2021
- Phillips , A.M. , Mcgee , R.A. , Lockwood , J.T. , and Spiteri , R.A. Sae International Journal of Engines 2009 https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-0231
- Zhao , Y. , Srinivasaiah , S. , Yan , Z. , and Chen , Y. Sae International Journal of Engines 2009 10.4271/2009-01-0736
- John , Miller , and Everett Michael An Assessment of Ultra-Capacitors as the Power Cache in Toyota Ths-11, Gm-Allision Ahs-2 and Ford Fhs Hybrid Propulsion Systems Twentieth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition 481 90 2005
- Griebel , C. O. 2011
- Hanada , K. Sae Transactions 2005 10.4271/2005-01-0274
- Shin , S. , Oh , J. , Kim , J.C. , and Hong , S.W. A Method of Gear-Shift in Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using Motor Control Sae World Congress & Exhibition 2010 https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-1305
- FEV Motorentechnik GmbH 2012
- EPA 2012
- EPA 2011
- Atabani , A.E. , Badruddin , I.A. , Mekhilef , S. , and Silitonga , A.S. A Review On Global Fuel Economy Standards, Labels and Technologies in the Transportation Sector Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 9 4586 4610 2011
- Standardization Administration of PRC 2014
- Standardization Administration of PRC 2014
- Ernst C S , Olschewski I 2013
- Fei , X. and Zhenhong , L. Market-Driven Automotive Industry Compliance with Fuel Economy and Greenhouse Gas Standards: Analysis Based on Consumer Choice Energy Policy 108 299 311 2017