Investigation of Premixed and Diffusion Flames in PPC and CI Combustion Modes

Authors

• Yanzhao An - King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
• Mohammed Jaasim Mubarak Ali - King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
• R Vallinayagam - King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
• S Vedharaj - King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
• Francisco Hernandez Perez - King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
• Hong Im - King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
• Bengt Johansson - King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
• Jaeheon Sim - Saudi Aramco
• Junseok Chang - Saudi Aramco

Topic

• Combustion and combustion processes
• Gases
• Computational fluid dynamics

Citation

Also In

References

1. Kalghatgi , G. and Johansson , B. Gasoline Compression Ignition Approach to Efficient, Clean and Affordable Future Engines Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 1 21 2017
2. Noehre , C. , Andersson , M. , Johansson , B. et al. Characterization of Partially Premixed Combustion SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-3412 2006 10.4271/2006-01-3412
3. An , Y. , Jaasim , M. , Vallinayagam , R. , Im , H.G. et al. In-cylinder Combustion and Soot Evolution in the Transition from Conventional CI mode to PPC Energy fuel 2018 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b02535
4. Yanzhao , A. , Vedharaj , S. , Vallinayagam , R. , Dawood , A. et al. Numerical Simulation of Combustion and Soot under Partially Premixed Combustion of Low-Octane Gasoline Fuel 211 420 431 2018
5. Yanzhao An , S Vedharaj , R Vallinayagam , Alaaeldin Dawood , et al. Effect of Aromatics on Combustion Stratification and Particulate Emissions from Low Octane Gasoline Fuels in PPC and HCCI Mode SAE Technical Paper 2017-24-0086 2017
6. S Vedharaj , R Vallinayagam , Yanzhao An , Alaaeldin Dawood , et al. Fuel Effect on Combustion Stratification in Partially Premixed Combustion SAE Technical Paper 2017-24-0089 2017
7. Kalghatgi , G.T. , Risberg , P. , and Ångström , H.-E. Advantages of Fuels with High Resistance to Auto-Ignition in Late-Injection, Low-Temperature, Compression Ignition Combustion SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-3385 2006 10.4271/2006-01-3385
8. Kalghatgi , G.T. , Risberg , P. , and Ångström , H.-E. Partially Pre-Mixed Auto-Ignition of Gasoline to Attain Low Smoke and Low NOx at High Load in a Compression Ignition Engine and Comparison with a Diesel Fuel SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-0006 2007 10.4271/2007-01-0006
9. Manente , V. , Johansson , B. , Tunestal , P. , and Cannella , W. Effects of Different Type of Gasoline Fuels on Heavy Duty Partially Premixed Combustion SAE International Journal of Engines 2 71 88 2009 10.4271/2009-01-2668
10. Manente , V. , Zander , C.-g. , Johansson , B. , Tunestal , P. et al. An Advanced Internal Combustion Engine Concept for Low Emissions and High Efficiency from Idle to Max Load Using Gasoline Partially Premixed Combustion SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-2198 2010 10.4271/2010-01-2198
11. Sellnau , Mark , James Sinnamon , Kevin Hoyer , and Harry Husted Gasoline Direct Injection Compression Ignition (GDCI)-Diesel-like Efficiency with Low CO2 Emissions SAE International Journal of Engines 4 2010 2022 2011 10.4271/201101-1386
12. Sellnau , M.C. , Sinnamon , J. , Hoyer , K. , and Husted , H. Full-Time Gasoline Direct-Injection Compression Ignition (GDCI) for High Efficiency and Low NOx and PM SAE International Journal of Engines 5 300 314 2012 10.4271/201201-0384
13. Chang , J. , Kalghatgi , G. , Amer , A. , Adomeit , P. et al. Vehicle Demonstration of Naphtha Fuel Achieving both High Efficiency and Drivability with EURO6 Engine-out NOx Emission SAE International Journal of Engines 6 101 119 2013 10.4271/201301-0267
14. Chang , J. , Viollet , Y. , Amer , A. , and Kalghatgi , G. Fuel Economy Potential of Partially Premixed Compression Ignition (PPCI) Combustion with Naphtha Fuel SAE Technical Paper 2013-01-2701 2013 10.4271/2013-01-2701
15. Vallinayagam , R. , Vedharaj , S. , An , Y. , Dawood , A. et al. Combustion Stratification for Naphtha from CI Combustion to PPC SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-0745 2017 10.4271/2017-01-0745
16. An , Y. , Vallinayagam , R. , Vedharaj , S. , Masurier , J.-B. et al. Analysis of Transition from HCCI to CI via PPC with Low Octane Gasoline Fuels using Optical Diagnostics and Soot Particle Analysis SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-2403 2017 10.4271/2017-01-2403
17. Vallinayagam , R. , S. Vedharaj , Yanzhao An , Alaaeldin Dawood et al. Compression Ignition of Light Naphtha and Its Multicomponent Surrogate under Partially Premixed Conditions SAE Technical Paper 2017-24-0078 2017 10.4271/2017-24-0078
18. Yamashita , H. , M. Shimada , and T. Takeno A Numerical Study on Flame Stability at the Transition Point of Jet Diffusion Flames Symposium (International) on Combustion 26 1 27 34 Elsevier 1996
19. Han , Z. and Reitz , R.D. A Temperature Wall Function Formulation for Variable-Density Turbulent Flows with Application to Engine Convective Heat Transfer Modeling International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 40 3 613 625 1997
20. Reitz , R.D. and Diwakar , R. Structure of High-Pressure Fuel Sprays SAE Technical Paper 870598 1987
21. Reitz , R.D. and Diwakar , R. Effect of drop breakup on fuel sprays SAE Technical Paper 860469 1986
22. A.A. Amsden , P.J. O’Rourke , T.D. Butler Los Alamos National Laboratory Technical Report LA-11560-MS 1989
23. Abramzon , B. and Sirignano , W.A. Droplet Vaporization Model for Spray Combustion Calculations International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 32 9 1605 1618 1989
24. Babajimopoulos , A. , Assanis , D.N. , Flowers , D.L. , Aceves , S.M. et al. A Fully Coupled Computational Fluid Dynamics and Multi-Zone Model with Detailed Chemical Kinetics for the Simulation of Premixed Charge Compression Ignition Engines International Journal of Engine Research 6 5 497 512 2005
25. Yanzhao , A. , Pei , Y. , Qin , J. , Zhao , H. et al. Kinetic Modeling of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Formation Process for Gasoline Surrogate Fuels Energy Conversion and Management 100 249 261 2015
26. An , Y. , Pei , Y. , Qin , J. , Zhao , H. et al. Development of a PAH (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon) Formation Model for Gasoline Surrogates and its Application for GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection) Engine CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) Simulation Energy 94 367 379 2016
27. Yan-zhao , A. , Li , X. , Teng , S.-p. , Wang , K. et al. Development of a Soot Particle Model with PAHs as Precursors through Simulations and Experiments Fuel 179 246 257 2016
28. Rosenberg , D.A. , Allison , P.M. , and Driscoll , J.F. Flame Index and its Statistical Properties Measured to Understand Partially Premixed Turbulent Combustion Combustion and Flame162 7 2808 2822 2015
29. Mizobuchi , Y. , Tachibana , S. , Shinio , J. , Ogawa , S. et al. A Numerical Analysis of the Structure of a Turbulent Hydrogen Jet Lifted Flame Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 29 2 2009 2015 2002
30. Perez , F.H. , Vallinayagam , R. , Vedharaj , S. , Johansson , B. et al. Computational Study of Stratified Combustion in an Optical Diesel Engine SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-0573 2017 10.4271/2017-01-0573
31. Dec , J.E. A Conceptual Model of DI Diesel Combustion Based on Laser-Sheet Imaging SAE Technical Paper 970873 1997 10.4271/970873
32. Kuwahara , K. and Ando , H. Role of heat accumulation by reaction loop initiated by H2O2 decomposition for thermal ignition SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-0908 2007 10.4271/2007-01-0908
33. Curran , H.J. , Gaffuri , P. , Pitz , W.J. , and Westbrook , C.K. A Comprehensive Modeling Study of N-Heptane Oxidation Combustion and Flame 114 1 149 177 1998
34. Curran , H.J. , Gaffuri , P. , Pitz , W.J. , and Westbrook , C.K. A Comprehensive Modeling Study of Iso-Octane Oxidation Combustion and Flame 129 3 253 280 2002
35. Westbrook , C.K. Chemical Kinetics of Hydrocarbon Ignition in Practical Combustion Systems Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 28 2 1563 1577 2000
36. Qinglong , T. , Liu , H. , Li , M. , and Yao , M. Optical Study of Spray-Wall Impingement Impact on Early-Injection Gasoline Partially Premixed Combustion at Low Engine Load Applied Energy185 708 719 2017
37. Brackmann , C. , Nygren , J. , Bai , X. , Li , Z. et al. Laser-Induced Fluorescence of Formaldehyde in Combustion Using Third Harmonic Nd: YAG Laser Excitation Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 59 14 3347 3356 2003
38. de Francqueville , L. , B. Thirouard , and J. Cherel Investigating Unburned Hydrocarbon (UHC) Emissions in a GDI Engine (Homogeneous and Stratified Modes) Using Formaldehyde LIF and Fast-FID Measurements in the Exhaust Port SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-4029 2007 10.4271/2007-01-4029
39. Hildingsson , L. , Persson , H. , Johansson , B. , Collin , R. et al. Optical diagnostics of HCCI and low-temperature diesel using simultaneous 2-D PLIF of OH and formaldehyde SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-2949 2004
40. Richter , M. , Collin , R. , Nygren , J. , Aldén , M. et al. Studies of the Combustion Process with Simultaneous Formaldehyde and OH PLIF in a Direct-Injected HCCI Engine JSME International Journal Series B Fluids and Thermal Engineering 48 4 701 707 2005

Cited By