Catalyzed Gasoline Particulate Filter (GPF) Performance: Effect of Driving Cycle, Fuel, Catalyst Coating

Authors

• Wenzheng Xia - Kunming Sino-Platinum Metals Catalyst Co.
• Yi Zheng - Kunming Sino-Platinum Metals Catalyst Co.
• Xiaokun He - Kunming Sino-Platinum Metals Catalyst Co.
• Dongxia Yang - Kunming Sino-Platinum Metals Catalyst Co.
• Huifang Shao - Afton Chemical Corp.
• Joesph Remias - Afton Chemical Corp.
• Joseph Roos - Afton Chemical Corp.
• Yinhui Wang - Afton Chemical Corp.

Topic

• Particulate matter (PM)
• Emissions control
• Environmental regulations and standards
• Particulate filters
• Gasoline
• Catalysts
• Coatings, colorants, and finishes

Citation

Also In

References

1. Zhang W., Guo J., Sun Y., et al., “Source Apportionment for Uban PM10 and PM2.5 in the Beijing Area”, Chinese science Bulletin, March 2007 52(5); 608-615
2. Du S., “Research on the Strategies and Policies of the Urban Clean Air Action”, G-1009-13396, November 2010
3. “Limits and Measurement Methods for Emissions from Light-Duty Vehicles (CHINA 6)”,
4. International Council on Clean Transportation, “China’s Stage 6 Emission Standard for New Light-Duty Vehicles (Final Rule)”, March 27th
5. Piock, W., Befrui, B., Berndorfer, A., and Hoffmann, G., "Fuel Pressure and Charge Motion Effects on GDi Engine Particulate Emissions," SAE Int. J. Engines 8(2):464-473, 2015, doi:10.4271/2015-01-0746.
6. Gladstein, Neandross & Associates, “Ultrafine Particulate Matter and the Benefits of Reducing Particle Numbers in the United States”, July 2013
7. Chen, L., Stone, R., Richardson, D., “Effect of the Valve Timing and the Coolant Temperature on Particulate Emissions from a Gasoline Direct-Injection Engine Fuelled with Gasoline and with a Gasoline-Ethanol Blend”, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, May 2012
8. Transport & Environment, “Briefing: Particle Emissions from Petrol Cars”, November 2013
9. Guan B., Zhan R., Lin H., Huang Z., “Review of the State-of-the-Art of Exhaust Particulate Filter Technology in Internal Combustion Engines”, Journal of Environment Management, 154 (2015): 225-258
10. Mamakos, A., “Feasibility of Introducing Particulate Filters on Gasoline Direct Injection Vehicles”, FRC Scientific and Policy Reports, 2011
11. Susterac, X., “The Emissions Control Industry - Innovating for Cleaner Air”, Green Week, June, 2013
12. Ito, Y., Shimoda, T., Aoki, T., Yuuki, K. et al., "Next Generation of Ceramic Wall Flow Gasoline Particulate Filter with Integrated Three Way Catalyst," SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-1073, 2015, doi:10.4271/2015-01-1073.
13. Craig, A., Warkins, J., Aravelli, K., Moser, D. et al., "Low Cost LEV-III, Tier-III Emission Solutions with Particulate Control using Advanced Catalysts and Substrates," SAE Int. J. Engines 9(2):1276-1288, 2016, doi:10.4271/2016-01-0925.
14. Myung, C., Kim, J., Jang W., et al., “Nanoparticle Filtration Characteristics of Advanced Metal Foam Media for a Spark Ignition Direct Injection Engine in Steady Engine Operating Conditions and Vehicle Test Modes”, Energies, 2015, 8:1865-1881
15. Mikulic, I., Koelman, H., Majkowski, S., Vosejpka, P., “A Study about Particle Filter Application on a State-of-the-Art Homogeneous Turbocharged 2L Gasoline Engine”, 19th Aachener Kolloquium, 2010
16. Bischof, C., Boger, T., Gunasekaran, N., and Bhargava, R., “Advanced Particulate Filter Technologies for Direct Injection Gasoline Engine Applications”, DEER Conference, October, 2012
17. Roth, P., Yang, J., Durbin, T., et al., “Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) Forming Potential from Emerging Light Duty Gasoline Direct Injection Vehicles”, 27th CRC Real World Emission Workshop, March, 2017
18. Shao, H., Lam, W., Remias, J., Roos, J. et al., "Effect of Lubricant Oil Properties on the Performance of Gasoline Particulate Filter (GPF)," SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 9(3):650-658, 2016, doi:10.4271/2016-01-2287.
19. Custer, N., Kamp, C., Sappok, A., Pakko, J. et al., "Lubricant-Derived Ash Impact on Gasoline Particulate Filter Performance," SAE Int. J. Engines 9(3):1604-1614, 2016, doi:10.4271/2016-01-0942.
20. Choi, S., Seong, H., “Lube Oil-dependent Ash Chemistry on Soot Oxidation Reactivity in a Gasoline Direct-injection Engine”, Combustion and Flame, 174 (2016): 68-76
21. Sheids, E, Mader, P., Ssahni, S., Chang, O., “Particulate Matter (PM) Emissions from Low-Greenhouse Gas Emitting Light Duty Vehicles”, 27th CRC Real World Emission Workshop, March, 2017
22. Kern, B., Spiess, S., and Richter, J., "Comprehensive Gasoline Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment, an Effective Measure to Minimize the Contribution of Modern Direct Injection Engines to Fine Dust and Soot Emissions?," SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-1513, 2014, doi:10.4271/2014-01-1513.
23. Zhan, R., Eakle, S., and Weber, P., "Simultaneous Reduction of PM, HC, CO and NOx Emissions from a GDI Engine," SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-0365, 2010, doi:10.4271/2010-01-0365.
24. Zhang O., EMPROTM Four-Way -Conversion Catalyst (FWCTM): Integrated Solutions for Stringent Emissions Control, BASF
25. Lambert C., “Gasoline Particle Filter Development”, 2016 DOE-Crosscut Lean/Low-temperature Exhaust Emissions Reduction Simulation (CLEERS) Workshop, April, 2016
26. Wang Y., Zheng R., Qin Y., et al., “The Impact of Fuel Composition on the Particulate Emissions of Direct Injection Gasoline Engine”, Fuel, 166 (2016):543-552

Cited By